船舶机舱火灾风险评估

为了对船舶机舱进行火灾风险评估，针对船舶机舱的特点建立了一套完整的综合评价指标体系。采用层次分析法对各个指标进行权重分析，并建立基于模糊识别模式的机舱火灾风险评价模型，把权广义距离之和最小的模糊识别模型用于综合评判中。以一条浮油回收船为例对该船的机舱进行火灾风险评估，结果表明，模糊综合风险评价方法是可行有效的，为船舶火灾风险评估打下了基础。

Fire risk evaluation of the engine room

In this paper, as to evaluate the fire risk of the engine room, the evaluation indexes of the fire risk of the engine room were established. The weights of the indexes were determined by AHP. The fuzzy recogni- tion model with the minimum of the sum of the broad sense distance of the weights was proposed to be applied in the fuzzy synthesized evaluation, and the evaluation model for the fire risk of the engine room was established based on the fuzzy recognition pattern. The synthesized assessment method for the fire risk of the engine room was applied to the assessment of the fire risk of oil skimmer. The result indicates that the fuzzy synthesized evaluation is valid, and that may lay a foundation to the fire risk evaluation of the ship for the future.