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长江口北槽深水航道回淤量计算模型研究*
引用本文:顾峰峰,沈 淇,万远扬,王 巍,孔令双.长江口北槽深水航道回淤量计算模型研究*[J].水运工程,2016(2):92-98.
作者姓名:顾峰峰  沈 淇  万远扬  王 巍  孔令双
作者单位:上海河口海岸科学研究中心,交通部河口海岸重点实验室,上海 201201,上海河口海岸科学研究中心,交通部河口海岸重点实验室,上海 201201,上海河口海岸科学研究中心,交通部河口海岸重点实验室,上海 201201,上海河口海岸科学研究中心,交通部河口海岸重点实验室,上海 201201,上海河口海岸科学研究中心,交通部河口海岸重点实验室,上海 201201
基金项目:交通运输部科技项目(2011328A0670);上海市自然科学基金(14ZR1420700);国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAB12B03)
摘    要:把长江口北槽深水航道内2012年洪枯季两次、大中小潮的观测资料以及对应时段的航道回淤量等实测数据,引入到常用的近底层泥沙通量计算模型中,通过选取和率定其中主要的模型计算参数以及率定人工维护条件下航道内底层泥沙的沉降概率,最终建立了一个适合长江口北槽深水航道回淤量计算的数值模型,并利用洪枯季航道回淤的实测资料对该计算模型进行验证,得到较符合的结果。

关 键 词:长江口  北槽  深水航道  回淤量

Calculation model of back-siltation in deep navigation channel of north passage in the Yangtze estuary
GU Feng-feng,SHEN Qi,WAN Yuan-yang,WANG Wei and KONG Ling-shuang.Calculation model of back-siltation in deep navigation channel of north passage in the Yangtze estuary[J].Port & Waterway Engineering,2016(2):92-98.
Authors:GU Feng-feng  SHEN Qi  WAN Yuan-yang  WANG Wei and KONG Ling-shuang
Institution:Key Laboratory of Ministry of Communications,Shanghai Estuarine & Coastal Science Research Center,Shanghai 201201,China,Key Laboratory of Ministry of Communications,Shanghai Estuarine & Coastal Science Research Center,Shanghai 201201,China,Key Laboratory of Ministry of Communications,Shanghai Estuarine & Coastal Science Research Center,Shanghai 201201,China,Key Laboratory of Ministry of Communications,Shanghai Estuarine & Coastal Science Research Center,Shanghai 201201,China and Key Laboratory of Ministry of Communications,Shanghai Estuarine & Coastal Science Research Center,Shanghai 201201,China
Abstract:This paper focuses on the relationship between the movement characteristics of flow(and suspended sediment)and erosion(and deposition)near bottom in the deep navigation channel of the north passage in the Yangtze estuary. Based on the model for calculating the sediment flux near the bottom and observation data,the key parameters,such as the settling velocity and settling probability of sediment,are selected and calibrated. Eventually the calculation model for back-siltation in the deep navigation channel of the north passage is established and discussed. The calculated results by this model fit well the measured data.
Keywords:Yangtze estuary  north passage  deep navigation channel  back-siltation
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