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透空式上部结构开孔沉箱码头波浪反射系数与波峰面高度试验研究*
引用本文:周凌愉,戴 路,郑金海,严士常,龚伟杰.透空式上部结构开孔沉箱码头波浪反射系数与波峰面高度试验研究*[J].水运工程,2013(2):18-23.
作者姓名:周凌愉  戴 路  郑金海  严士常  龚伟杰
作者单位:河海大学 港口海岸与近海工程学院 海岸灾害与防护教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210098
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(20091310714)
摘    要:通过波浪断面物理模型试验,测得开孔沉箱结构码头在不规则波作用下的波浪反射系数和码头前沿波峰面高度.采用单因次分析法,在研究开孔沉箱基本结构对反射系数的主要影响基础上,着重探讨透空式上部结构对反射系数的影响;同时采用同样的方法研究波峰面高度的影响因子.最终拟合出这两个物理量的简化计算式,并用理论方法对波峰面高度的拟合公式加以验证且建立了其与反射系数之间的关系,为工程设计提供参考.

关 键 词:不规则波作用  透空式上部结构  开孔沉箱结构  波浪反射系数  波峰面高度

Experimental research on wave reflection coefficient and wave crest height of perforated caisson with permeable superstructure
ZHOU Ling-yu,DAI Lu,ZHENG Jin-hai,YAN Shi-chang and GONG Wei-jie.Experimental research on wave reflection coefficient and wave crest height of perforated caisson with permeable superstructure[J].Port & Waterway Engineering,2013(2):18-23.
Authors:ZHOU Ling-yu  DAI Lu  ZHENG Jin-hai  YAN Shi-chang and GONG Wei-jie
Institution:Key Laboratory of Coastal Disasters and Protection, Ministry of Education, College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;Key Laboratory of Coastal Disasters and Protection, Ministry of Education, College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;Key Laboratory of Coastal Disasters and Protection, Ministry of Education, College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;Key Laboratory of Coastal Disasters and Protection, Ministry of Education, College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;Key Laboratory of Coastal Disasters and Protection, Ministry of Education, College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Abstract:Through the wave cross-section physical model test, the wave reflection coefficient and wave crest height of the open caisson structure under irregular wave action can be measured. Through the single factor analysis method, this paper mainly analyses the influence of different factors related to the permeable upper structure to the reflection coefficient based on the study on the basic structure of open caisson structure; and at the same time analyses the influence of factors to the wave crest height in the same way. Finally, it fits out formulas to compute the two physical quantities, proving the formula about wave crest height by theory and establishing the relationship between it and reflection coefficient. The test results may serve as reference for the engineering design.
Keywords:irregular wave action  permeable superstructure  perforated caisson wharf  reflection coefficient  wave crest height
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