长江下游东流水道河床演变特征分析及航道整治

介绍长江下游东流水道河床演变特点,并对影响其演变的主要因素进行分析;预测近期河床演变趋势,指出虽然目前东港正处在发展过程之中,而作为航道跨河过渡槽的西港有萎缩的趋势,但西港依然有复苏的可能;针对东流水道目前航道存在的主要问题,为了加速实现西港冲刷发展趋势的形成,改善和稳定西港枯水通航条件,在定床模型上,对可能实施的工程方案进行水流特性认识性试验,根据试验成果,提出下一步东流水道航道整治思路。

Analysis of river bed evolution and discussion on waterway regulation thought of Dongliu channel on the lower reach of the Yangtze River

This paper describes the bed evolution characteristics of Dongliu channel in the lower reach of the Yangtze River and analyzes the main influential factors then. It predicts the trend of the bed evolution, and pointis out that although the Donggang channel is in the process of developing, as the cross channel called Xigang is in a shrinking trend, the Xigang channel still has the possibility of recovery. For the main problems at present, in order to accelerate the formation of erosion trends of Xigang channel and improve its navigation conditions, some possible engineering measures have been tested in the fixed bed model. According to the results of the model test, it proposes ideas on the next-step regulation of Dongliu channel.