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集装箱码头设备更新投资优化模型及算法研究
引用本文:李应平,佟士祺,王 飞.集装箱码头设备更新投资优化模型及算法研究[J].水运工程,2012(11):97-101.
作者姓名:李应平  佟士祺  王 飞
作者单位:大连海事大学交通运输管理学院,辽宁大连,116026
摘    要:为解决集装箱码头设备更新的合理投资问题,在综合考虑投资成本、平均单船装卸效率的基础上建立了集装箱码头设备更新投资混合整数规划模型;利用遗传算法与仿真相结合的方式构建了模型的求解算法;以某集装箱码头设备更新投资方案的优化为实例对模型及算法进行了验证.结果表明该模型综合考虑投资的成本和效益,对集装箱码头装卸设备的投资进行优化;模型的求解方法能够在兼顾码头实际投资效果的基础上提高全局搜索的效率.

关 键 词:集装箱码头  设备更新投资  优化  遗传算法  仿真

On optimization model and algorithm for investment of handling equipment in container terminal
LI Ying-ping,TONG Shi-qi and WANG Fei.On optimization model and algorithm for investment of handling equipment in container terminal[J].Port & Waterway Engineering,2012(11):97-101.
Authors:LI Ying-ping  TONG Shi-qi and WANG Fei
Institution:Transportation Management College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;Transportation Management College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;Transportation Management College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
Abstract:To solve the reasonable investment problems of handling equipment in container terminal, a mixed integer programming model is built with comprehensive consideration on investment cost and average handling efficiency. And a solution algorithm is established with genetic algorithm and system simulation. An experiment about handling equipment investment plan optimization in a container terminal is given to verify the validity of the model and feasibility of solution method. The results show that the model can optimize the handling equipment investment plan with comprehensive consideration on cost and efficiency. The solution algorithm can effectively improve the global search efficiency and the real investment effect.
Keywords:container terminal  handling equipment investment  optimization  genetic algorithm  simulation
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