第四代港口概念及特点*

在梳理和总结国内外关于第四代港口的理论和实践研究的基础上,以港口区位和港口功能规划为出发点,对第四代港口的概念和特点进行了界定。认为第四代港口在物理上打破了区位限制,是一个以港口、临港工业区和临港新城为载体的集港口、产业和城市功能为一体的网络港口群;在功能方面,第四代港口提供围绕资源和生产要素的一体化的生产、物流、信息、商贸、金融等服务。对第四代港口概念和特点的深入研究有助于全面认识和理解未来港口的发展方向,对我国港口建设具有重要的现实意义。

Concept and features of the fourth generation port

This paper summarizes the theory and practice research on the fourth generation port,and defines and analyzes the concept and features of the fourth generation port based on the location and the functional factors.It is considered that the fourth generation port has broken the location limit and become a network harbor group,which is a collection of port,port industry and port new city industrial and urban function,with an integral function of port,industry and city;The fourth generation port has expanded t...