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| 海洋生态系统及海岸工程生态影响预测模型研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 彭士涛,王心海,詹水芬,戴明新,白志鹏.海洋生态系统及海岸工程生态影响预测模型研究进展[J].水道港口,2009,30(6):430-436. |
| 作者姓名： | 彭士涛 王心海 詹水芬 戴明新 白志鹏 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 交通部天津水运工程科学研究所,水路交通环境保护技术实验室,天津,300456;南开大学,环境科学与工程学院,天津,300071 2. 交通部天津水运工程科学研究所,水路交通环境保护技术实验室,天津,300456 3. 南开大学,环境科学与工程学院,天津,300071 |
| 基金项目： | 科技部科研院所技术开发研究专项基金 |
| 摘 要： | 对海洋生态系统的研究已形成了以实验观测为基础、建立生态模型的方法。文章对已有的海洋生态模型研究成果进行了归纳总结,认为初级生产力模型是纯生态模型的主要发展方向,综合考虑物理生化作用的生态系统动力学模型将是未来海洋生态研究的必然趋势。同时,由于我国大规模海岸工程建设对近岸海域生态系统造成了较大影响,而相关的生态影响预测模型研究较少,为有效预测评价海岸工程建设对近岸海域生态系统的影响,进一步深入研究海岸工程建设对近岸海洋生态影响预测模型将显得尤为重要。 |
| 关 键 词： | 海洋生态系统 海岸工程 生态预测模型 海洋生态系统动力学模型 |
Advances on ecosystem models of marine ecosystem and coastal engineering |
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| PENG Shi-tao,WANG Xin-hai,ZHAN Shui-fen,DAI Ming-xin,BAI Zhi-peng.Advances on ecosystem models of marine ecosystem and coastal engineering[J].Journal of Waterway and Harbour,2009,30(6):430-436. | |
| Authors: | PENG Shi-tao WANG Xin-hai ZHAN Shui-fen DAI Ming-xin BAI Zhi-peng |
| Institution: | PENG Shi-tao , WANG Xin-hai , ZHAN Shui-fen, DAI Ming-xin, BAI Zhi-peng (1. Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering,Laboratory of Environmental Protection in Water Transport Engineering, Tianjin 300456, China;2. College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China) |
| Abstract: | Through previous studies ,the main research method is obtained, by establishing ecosystem models based on the experiment and observation.In this paper,the marine ecosystem model research results have been summarized, and it is found that the primary productivity model is the main direction of the pure ecological model and the ecosystem dynamical model is a inevitable trend of the future marine ecosystem.Meanwhile,the largescale marine construction projects have made a great impact on marine ecosystems in our country,while related ecosystem impact forecasting model is still less, so it seems especially important to improve the marine ecosystem forecasting capacity in order to effectively reduce the ecosystem impact which the coastal construction projects make on. |
| Keywords: | marine ecosystem coastal engineering ecosystem model ecosystem dynamical model |
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