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不同沉箱结构形式防波堤对港内泊稳影响的试验研究
引用本文:巩世杰,郑宝友,白玉川,高峰.不同沉箱结构形式防波堤对港内泊稳影响的试验研究[J].水道港口,2012(5):375-379.
作者姓名:巩世杰  郑宝友  白玉川  高峰
作者单位:[1]天津大学建筑工程学院,天津300072 [2]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所工程泥沙交通行业重点实验室,天津300456
摘    要:通过对韩国某港北防波堤工程波浪整体物理模型试验研究,分别对比了普通直立式和开孔直立式2种沉箱结构的防波堤对港内泊稳条件的掩护效果。试验采用SSE、SE两个代表波向,采集并分析港内及防波堤周围水域的波高及分布。试验结果表明,采用相同入射波条件时,2种结构防波堤均可对港内形成一定程度的掩护。但由于工程海域波高较大,次生波的出现影响了泊稳条件。两方案相比,开孔沉箱结构的防波堤对拟建港区的掩护效果略好,综合比较最后推荐开孔沉箱结构的防波堤方案。

关 键 词:直立式防波堤  沉箱  泊稳条件

Impact on stability in harbor by different caisson structures
GONG Shi-jie,ZHENG Bao-you,BAI Yu-chuan,GAO Feng.Impact on stability in harbor by different caisson structures[J].Journal of Waterway and Harbour,2012(5):375-379.
Authors:GONG Shi-jie  ZHENG Bao-you  BAI Yu-chuan  GAO Feng
Institution:1.School of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;2.Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering,Key Laboratory of Engineering Sediment,Ministry of Transport,Tianjin 300456,China)
Abstract:Taking the north breakwater physical model tests of one South Korea Port as an example,the sheltering effects of berthing condition were compared between ordinary vertical caisson and perforated vertical caisson.The wave height of incident wave in SSE and SE directions was analyzed,and the measuring point was assigned in port and around the breakwater.Then the test data were compared and analyzed.The results show that,when using the same incident wave,the two breakwaters can form a shielded water area and keep out the wave.But due to the large wave height,the mooring conditions are influenced by the secondary waves.According to the comparison of the two schemes,the perforated vertical caisson is recommended.
Keywords:vertical breakwater  caisson  mooring condition
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