共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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MIKE21MA软件是一种全时域系泊分析软件,可以得出时域内各种复杂情况下的系泊船舶运动量和系缆力.文中介绍了MIKE21MA软件的基本理论,并以某码头项目为例,通过后报波浪要素分析,得出工程区周期、波高的分布规律,再利用MIKE21MA软件系统分析长周期波浪作用下周期、波高对船舶系泊稳定的影响.通过算例,得出波高保持... 相似文献
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长周期波浪作用于抛石堤时,部分波能透过石间孔隙,从而影响港内泊稳。结合印尼工程实例,采用波浪断面物理模型试验,对透射系数随周期、波高、波类型等因素的变化规律进行了研究。通过波浪整体系泊物理模型试验,对驳船码头和散货船码头的相应泊稳条件进行了研究。结合试验结果分析了透浪对码头系泊条件的影响。结果表明:抛石堤透射系数随波高的增大而减小,随周期的增大而增大;周期越长,船舶允许作业波高越小;长周期波浪的透浪作用对系泊影响程度大,设计时应纳入考虑。试验结果可为抛石堤后方码头设计提供参考。 相似文献
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为探讨超大型油轮在现有码头停靠、作业时的系泊情况,采用船舶系泊物理模型试验方法,分析研究了40万吨级油轮系泊作业时在长周期波及波浪、风、流联合作用下,系泊船舶的动态响应及对系缆力、护舷撞击力的影响。得出了40万吨级油轮在系泊作业过程中在不同波高及周期的波浪作用下运动量、缆力、撞击力的变化规律,提出在试验条件下40万吨级油轮停靠码头系泊作业的系缆方式及应注意问题。可为40万吨级油轮系泊作业提供依据。 相似文献
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较大周期波浪作用下大型系泊(LNG)船舶运动响应试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用物理模型试验方法,对横向较大周期波浪作用下一艘大型系泊(LNG)船舶运动响应特性进行了研究。结果表明:系泊船舶纵移、横移和回转运动存在着自振周期;横移运动为周期性运动,横移自振周期与船舶横摇固有周期比值在1.11~1.23间,且横移运动峰值随着波浪周期的增大而增大;不同装载状态下,升沉运动随波浪周期增大的变化规律一致,升沉运动量最大值大于波高;横向波浪作用下,系泊船舶纵摇运动受波浪周期变化影响很小;横摇运动为周期性运动,横摇自振周期与船舶固有横摇周期的比值在1.23~1.48间,横摇运动峰值随波浪周期增大而增大。 相似文献
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Odd M. Faltinsen 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2000,5(2):49-65
An overview of the many water-impact (slamming) problems in ship and ocean engineering is given. Theoretical and experimental
drop tests of horizontal and nearly horizontal elastic plates are reviewed. It is shown that maximum pressure cannot be used
to estimate maximum slamming-induced stresses when maximum pressure is large, because dynamic hydroelastic effects then become
important. Further, the significance of hydroelasticity increases with decreasing dead-rise angle, increasing impact velocity,
and increasing the value of the highest local natural period of the structure. It is emphasized that the slamming problem
must be hydrodynamically studied from a structural point of view. Comparisons between theory and full-scale measurements of
slamming-induced local strains in the wet-deck of a catamaran are presented. The importance of the rigid body vertical accelerations
and the influence of the side-hulls on the impact velocity are pointed out.
Received: October 4, 2000 相似文献
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目前我国渔港港内锚地允许波高是参照国外规定根据经验确定的,国内缺乏相应研究。以212 k W(275 HP)拖网渔船为代表船型进行三船并排首尾锚泊的物理模型试验,研究不规则波作用下并排渔船的锚泊力及运动量的情况,同时与单船锚泊时的结果进行对比。结果表明:三船并排锚泊时内侧非直接受浪作用的渔船,其拉力和横摇角度均大于最外侧直接受浪作用的渔船;当港内波高较大且周期也较大时,三船并排锚泊比单船锚泊安全性更高些;在本次试验范围内,三船并排首尾双锚锚泊时的允许有效波高比单船允许的波高要偏大,建议取为0.9 m。 相似文献
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基于RANS法和边界层理论预报三维船体阻力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于船体阻力成因和分类,应用二因次RANS法并结合EFD技术为研究手段,研究了船体各阻力成分和兴波波形,考虑边界层第一层网格高度对数值计算结果的影响,通过数值模拟计算和兴波波形比较,分析表明第一层网格无量纲高度y+值充分影响数值结果精度,总阻力在高傅汝德数下其数值误差有增大趋势,同一航速下摩擦阻力值随y+增加略微增大,剩余阻力值却明显减少,且自由面兴波随傅汝德数增大首部波高愈发明显,船中及尾部区域兴波向外扩散,船首尾肩部开尔文波系明显且波峰后移,其趋势与EFD波形一致,具有实用性。 相似文献
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针对船舶舷侧结构抗碰撞问题,开展有无聚脲涂层舷侧板架落锤试验研究。以某型舰船结构为依据建立舷侧板架有限元模型,利用瞬态动力学软件MSC/Dytran对模型进行数值仿真并确定落锤高度及试验工况。在此基础上,制作模型板架进行有无聚脲涂层舷侧板架落锤冲击试验,分别获得有涂层和无涂层舷侧板架在碰撞冲击载荷作用下的损伤变形、破口大小及碰撞力,对比研究聚脲材料的抗撞防护性能。结果表明,聚脲涂层的存在能够加强舷侧板架的耐撞防护性能。 相似文献
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Semi-submersible platform has been widely used in offshore oil exploitation due to its excellent performance, but can be attacked by wave impact loads in extreme ocean environments. Determining wave impact loads accurately is of great significance to the design and operation of offshore structures. An experimental study was carried out to investigate the critical governing parameters for the horizontal wave impact loads on a semi-submersible. The wavelet denoising technique and the frequency response function method are employed successfully to remove the effect of noise and dynamic contamination from the experimental data. The strongly nonlinear characteristics of the wave impact load are demonstrated. The results show that wave impact events are governed by the upwell height and upwell velocity. Most major wave impact events occur where both the two parameters are large, and the upwell velocity is more dominant in the wave impact process. In general, larger parameters tend to result in larger peak pressures and higher probabilities of wave impacts. The motion behaviors of the platform are benefit to reduce the occurrence probabilities of wave impact events and maximum impact pressures, owing to the escape velocities following the wave direction and the rotations leading to the above-water structure away from the waves. The insights given in this study provide a motivation and foundation for developing a sophisticated prediction model of the wave impact load on floating platforms. 相似文献