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公路建设在一定程度上破坏了所在地区的生态环境和景观。要使公路建设对生态环境和景观的负面影响降至最低,需要从设计、施工、运营等多方面采取措施。以重庆江习高速公路项目为例,介绍生态设计理念在高速公路设计中的应用情况。 相似文献
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本文从高速公路建设项目的角度出发就“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的内涵及时代要求进行了论述,分析了当前“绿色交通”理念下的绿色公路建设施工与管理中存在的主要问题,同时结合“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的具体内涵,以十淅高速公路(湖北段)项目为例,从施工管理、设计、施工技术等方面阐述了绿色交通理念在公路建设过程中的具体实践,为公路建设的绿色发展提供了借鉴意义。 相似文献
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随着我国高速公路网基本形成,目前新增高速公路建设项目多位于山区腹地及偏远地区,这些地方往往基本农田资源稀缺、陆域、水域生态、自然保护地分布多、范围广,生态环境保护要求高,因此对于绿色公路理念的贯彻和落实显得尤为重要。本文从集约通道资源、保护土地资源、生态选线、多元化服务区设计等方面详细阐述了绿色公路理念在漳武高速项目勘察设计中的应用情况,实践表明绿色公路设计对于控制资源占用、减少能源消耗、降低污染排放、保护生态环境、拓展公路功能、提升服务水平方面起到了极大的提升作用。 相似文献
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近年来交通运输部提出了绿色公路的建设理念,随着越来越多公路隧道的建设,公路隧道的节能环保理念也愈加受到重视。本文结合某高速公路隧道设计,介绍了公路隧道建设过程中的节能环保技术和措施,通过这些措施达到了生态环保、节能高效的目的,希望在今后工作中对类似的项目有一定启发和借鉴作用。 相似文献
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节能环保的绿色高速公路是我国交通基础设施建设的指引方向,需要紧密结合工业化建造技术创新桥梁结构型式,钢-混凝土工字组合梁桥在这些方面是非常具有竞争性的桥型。分析了钢-混凝土工字组合梁桥的发展历史及其与生态环保绿色公路建设理念的吻合性,总结了钢-混凝土工字组合梁桥设计方法和施工技术的要点,结合钢-混凝土工字组合梁桥在延崇高速公路河北段的应用实践,说明该桥梁结构型式良好的生态环保效益,是进行绿色公路建设可供选择重要桥梁型式。 相似文献
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《青海交通科技》2019,(6)
我省近几年公路发展迅猛,实现了全省所有市州通高速。但是随着公路的发展,生态环境保护问题日益凸显,尤其是青海省作为我国的"中华水塔",生态地位重要而特殊,在公路设计中更应注重生态环境保护的设计。本文首先论述了我省公路环保设计面临的困境,然后简单叙述了公路环保设计的理念,秉持"不破坏就是最好的保护"。但公路建设过程中或多或少的会对生态系统造成破坏,如何尽可能减少对生态环境的破坏,本文分别从路线选线、路基边坡防护设计、路基路面排水设计、路基取弃土场设计、桥涵设计及隧道设计等方面对在公路环保设计中应如何尽可能的减少环境破坏进行阐述,为我省的公路环境保护设计提供参考,确保公路建设与自然相协调。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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