海堤波浪浅水变形的简化计算

对浙江地区海堤工程涉及的波浪浅水变形计算问题进行了分析研究,基于《浙江省海塘工程技术规定》及微积分原理,推导了波浪浅水变形后的波高直接计算解析式,并对平底海床、单斜坡海床、分段折线海床及三次抛物曲线海床情形下的波浪浅水变形计算进行了研究,分别给出了简洁计算解析式,以便于工程师计算参考,达到提高设计进度的目的。最后通过工程实例计算,验证了该波高直接计算解析式的精度完全满足工程要求。     

基于PLC的肋板拉入装置电气控制系统设计

介绍肋板拉入装置的组成及功能,使得电气控制系统的设计实现了电动机的无级调速控制。利用变频器、PLC编程实现控制方案,从而提高肋板拉入位置的精度。     

文昌脐带缆J型牵拉入位操作的水动力分析

参考863文昌脐带缆截面设计及具体工作环境参数,利用水动力分析软件Orcaflex建立了文昌缆J型管牵拉入位的水动力分析模型,计算了脐带缆在牵拉入位过程中的水动力响应。并结合有水动力分析结果,给出了该脐带缆的相关力学性能和在牵拉入位中应注意的事项,对实际工程实践有一定的指导意义。     

“中油海3”号坐底式钻井平台

坐底式钻井平台具有构造比较简单，投资较少，建造周期较短等优点，特别适合在水深浅，海床平坦的浅海区域进行油气勘探开发作业。该文着重介绍了国内自行设计建造的“中油海3”号坐底式钻井平台的技术特点和关键技术。     

多波束声速改正模拟及其误差分析

声速改正是多波束测量误差的主要来源,文章介绍了多波束声速改正的原理和实现方法。着重解释了声速变化对海底测点位置和深度的影响,利用V-basic和Excel电子表格形式,采用实际声速剖面模拟了任意波束测点海底位置和深度的计算过程,定量地揭示了浅层声速数据对海底弯曲变形的成因和影响程度;利用误差传播理论分析了声速对测量误差的影响。     

海岸河口多功能数学模型软件包TK-2D的开发研制

从工程应用角度出发,以解决实际工程问题为目的,针对海岸河口海区的特点,开发了方便有效的多功能数学模型软件包TK-2D。TK-2D由主模块和辅助模块组成。主模块包括五个子模块,即“五场”:波浪场数学模型软件、潮流场数学模型软件、盐度场数学模型软件、悬沙场数学模型软件和地形冲淤场数学模型软件;辅助模块包括前处理软件、后处理软件和动态显示制作软件。大量实际工程的应用证明了TK-2D的实用性和有效性。     

基于 CS3308的多通道 TVG 控制设计与实现

多波束测深声呐是用于测量海底地形地貌的设备,作为主动声呐,抗混响是其关键技术之一。本文提出抗混响的 TVG 控制方案,设计基于 CS3308的多通道 TVG 控制电路,具备固定增益设定、常用 TVG 曲线固化模式和实时 TVG 曲线下载等功能。与以往的设计方法相比,该方案具有设计简单、体积小、控制灵活等特点。试验结果表明,文中设计的 TVG 控制电路工作稳定可靠,增益调节范围–96 dB～+22 dB,步进1/2 dB 或1/4 dB 可选。     

冀东油田人工岛设计关键技术*

近年来冀东油田为满足滩海油藏勘探开发需要,成功建造了一系列海上人工岛.工程海域属粉砂质海岸,浅滩、深槽、沙脊交错分布,海域地形条件复杂.工程处于外海且无掩护,风浪流较大,冬季受冰冻影响且冰荷载大.滩海油藏勘探开发用人工岛,安全环保要求苛刻.这对人工岛的设计提出了较高的要求.对冀东油田人工岛设计关键技术进行总结分析,包括人工岛功能、选址、平面布置、建设标准、保滩护底措施、围堤结构、岛域吹填及地基处理、对外交通码头等人工岛设计所涉及的主要方面,可供同类工程参考.     

超大型风机安装平台自升状态下的运动响应频域分析

针对自升自航式海上风机安装作业平台在风浪较大的海上风电场区域作业时风、浪、流载荷较大,影响安全的问题,基于SESAM软件,建立海上风机安装作业平台有限元模型,在频域内计算了波浪载荷和运动响应传递函数,并进行响应谱分析。结果表明,平台运动响应受波浪周期和浪向角的影响较大,当桩腿接近海底时,有可能对导致桩腿触底,在船舶设计以及船舶实际作业时应注意避免这种现象发生。     

厦门双鱼岛游艇码头潮流泥沙数学模型试验研究

文章围绕厦门双鱼岛游艇码头工程方案有关潮流泥沙问题进行了研究。收集并分析了工程附近水域的自然条件,掌握了工程海域水动力及泥沙运动特点和海床冲淤演变特征,在此基础上使用二维潮流泥沙数学模型对开发方案实施后的潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化开展了数值模拟研究工作。从潮流动力、地形冲淤等方面分析了方案对周边海域水动力的影响。     

球形对接裙的密封能力(英文)

An improved spherical, movable transfer skirt for autonomous submersibles has been devised. It was designed to permit the transfer of equipment and personnel from a submersible to the pressure chamber of an oil storage sea-bed structure. It also allowed mating at large vertical angles while the submersible remained horizontal. Seal failure modes and procedures for analyzing the sealing ability of the mating flange of the hull transfer skirt were thoroughly analyzed using conservative estimation methods. In the analysis, sea currents and mating angles were considered. Results showed that when considering the effects of currents, spherical radius and mating angle, their influence on seal ring failure should be considered first. The critical mating depth for a seal ring failure was larger than for either sliding or rotational failure modes. The critical mating depth can be used to determine the mating method of the submersible. The analytical procedures and results can be used as a reference for the design of spherical hull transfer skirts.     

Exciting forces for a wave energy device consisting of a pair of coaxial cylinders in water of finite depth

Two coaxial vertical cylinders-one is a riding hollow cylinder and the other a solid cylinder of greater radius at some distance above an impermeable horizontal bottom,were considered.This problem of diffraction by these two cylinders,which were considered as idealization of a buoy and a circular plate,can be considered as a wave energy device.The wave energy that is created and transferred by this device can be appropriately used in many applications in lieu of conventional energy.Method of separation of variables was used to obtain the analytical expressions for the diffracted potentials in four clearly identified regions.By applying the appropriate matching conditions along the three virtual boundaries between the regions,a system of linear equations was obtained,which was solved for the unknown coefficients.The potentials allowed us to obtain the exciting forces acting on both cylinders.Sets of exciting forces were obtained for different radii of the cylinders and for different gaps between the cylinders.It was observed that changes in radius and the gap had significant effect on the forces.It was found that mostly the exciting forces were significant only at lower frequencies.The exciting forces almost vanished at higher frequencies.The problem was also investigated for the base case of no plate arrangement,i.e.,the case having only the floating cylinder tethered to the sea-bed.Comparison of forces for both arrangements was carried out.In order to take care of the radiation of the cylinders due to surge motion,the corresponding added mass and the damping coefficients for both cylinders were also computed.All the results were depicted graphically and compared with available results.     

基于Maxwell脉冲脱扣器动态特性的研究

本文基于电磁场理论和Maxwell仿真软件,建立脉冲脱扣器的动态仿真模型.通过仿真分析电容、电压等电气参数以及脉冲脱扣器的结构参数对脉冲脱扣器的动态特性影响,确定电容参数为470μF、初始间隙为7mm.研究结果表明,脉冲脱扣器动铁芯受到电磁吸力随着电压增加而增加,当电压升到220 V时电磁吸力随着电压的升高而缓慢的增加...     

基于二维半理论的船舶水动压力预报方法研究

二维半理论在单体和多体高速排水式船的耐波性预报中具有很好的数值预报精度。文中在二维半理论稳定求解高速船水动力和运动响应的基础之上,采用数值差分方法对高速船水动压力进行了计算,针对一条SL-7集装箱船进行了水动压力的数值预报,结果同模型试验结果进行了比较,表明文中提出的方法能够较好地预报高速船舶的线性脉动水动压力。     

防风板抑尘效果数值模拟与风洞实验对比研究

运用空气动力学与流体力学相结合的数值模拟技术,对风洞实验进行了模拟实验。针对风洞实验的结果对数值模拟的各项参数设置进行调整。同时将实验数据与数值模拟数据进行了对比。研究结果表明,空气动力学数值模拟计算的结果与风洞实验结果对比的相对误差为2.23%,将空气动力学数值模拟应用于防风网工程上其结果具有可靠性。数值模拟技术的应用有助于防风网布置的优化与物理模型试验研究方案筛选。     

基于WEB GIS水动力数值模拟可视化技术应用*

嵌入水动力模型的海洋地理信息系统是GIS应用的高级阶段,以图形图像直观展示数值模拟计算结果是分析海洋环境水动力特征及变化的重要手段。基于WEB GIS应用平台,在耦合水动力数学模型的基础上,应用Java 2D图形处理技术和ArcGIS JavaScript API实现数值模拟结果图件的动态生成、智能绘制及与地形图的叠加显示。     

A CIP-based method for numerical simulations of violent free-surface flows

A CFD model is proposed for numerical simulations of extremely nonlinear free-surface flows such as wave impact phenomena and violent wave–body interactions. The constrained interpolation profile (CIP) method is adopted as the base scheme for the model. The wave–body interaction is treated as a multiphase problem, which has liquid (water), gas (air), and solid (wave-maker and floating body) phases. The flow is represented by one set of governing equations, which are solved numerically on a nonuniform, staggered Cartesian grid by a finite-difference method. The free surface as well as the body boundary are immersed in the computation domain and captured by different methods. In this article, the proposed numerical model is first described. Then to validate the accuracy and demonstrate the capability, several two-dimensional numerical simulations are presented, and compared with experiments and with computations by other numerical methods. The numerical results show that the present computation model is both robust and accurate for violent free-surface flows.     

潜堤及透浪式建筑物的波浪数值模拟研究

在工程设计中会遇到大范围潜堤及透浪式建筑物条件下的泊稳问题,物理模型试验受场地限制难以实施。尚无有效的解决实际工程问题的平面二维数值模拟方法。文章以某港为例,采用断面物理模型试验和数学模型试验相结合的方法,将断面物理模型试验实测的透射系数作为数学模型的输入条件,通过在数学模型中设置虚拟潜堤的方法有效模拟了潜堤的透射和反射。该方法为解决潜堤及透浪式建筑物的越浪与透浪问题,提出了一种有效的数、物模相结合的数值模拟方法,为港口总平面设计提供了科学的研究依据。     

基于MATLAB的带自由表面粘性流场数值模拟

本文基于VOF方法并运用科学计算软件MATLAB,在统一笛卡尔网格中,利用有限差分离散求解不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,模拟带自由表面的二维粘性流场并实现可视化,同时,通过MATLAB并行计算工具箱的运用,提高计算效率,缩短计算时间。利用该程序对二维溃坝过程进行模拟,验证了该程序的有效性和可靠性。