共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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访问控制规范了安全域中合法用户访问与操作资源的行为,保证资源不被非授权用户使用,从而起到保护资源的作用。访问控制粒度指明系统为用户授权的层次,如目录级授权与文件级授权等。当不同粒度安全域的用户进行资源互访时,则易造成访问权限的缩放以及授权的冲突等问题。分析不同粒度访问控制的特点,指出冲突产生的原因。同时,提出跨域资源访问应遵守的规则。根据这些原则,给出因访问控制粒度而引起的冲突解决方法。 相似文献
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介绍自主访问控制、强制访问控制和角色访问控制三种主流的访问控制策略,并对这三种访问控制策略进行了比较.在基于角色的访问控制模型中引入域的概念,使基于角色的访问控制模型更加适合分布式访问控制的特点. 相似文献
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《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2021,35(4)
在云计算场景下想要实现细粒度的访问控制需要设置大量的访问控制策略,针对策略条目大量增加导致的策略检索效率低下的情况,提出了一种基于稀疏索引和哈希表的访问控制策略检索方法,通过策略表生成的哈希缓存表,稀疏索引哈希表,稠密索引表构建了一个多级检索体系,从而缩减策略的检索范围,提高策略的检索效率.实验结果表明:相较于现有的检索方法,基于稀疏索引和哈希表的访问控制策略检索方法具有更高的检索效率. 相似文献
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基于BIBA模型,对TCG规范中信任链传递过程中的完整性进行了分析,指出信任链传递写入过程中存在的完整性问题,提出了一种改进的信任链传递模型,实现了系统上电到系统装载过程可信校验和访问控制的方法,有效阻止了恶意代码植入和运行. 相似文献
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对船舶信息无线传输网络进行访问控制是实现船舶信息安全保护的重要手段,但是随着权限管理复杂程度的增长和用户量的增加,基于角色的用户访问安全性算法安全性不足,不能有效控制非法用户的访问请求。针对上述问题,提出基于信任值的用户访问安全性算法。首先计算用户与船舶信息无线传输网络之间的直接信任值;然后通过二者之间的直接信任值获得用户间接信任值;最后在直接信任值和间接信任值的基础上,求得用户的综合信任值,评估用户的信任等级,实现对船舶信息无线传输网络的安全访问。结果表明:与基于角色的用户访问安全性算法相比,基于信任值的用户访问安全性算法的成功访问率降低了13%,表明前者的安全性要好于后者,能有效控制非法用户的访问请求。 相似文献
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传感器资源分配是传感器管理中的核心问题,在未来海上战争的网络中心战的背景下,对如何完成多种传感器之间有效协同作战,使资源能够合理分配到各个传感器,具有十分重要的意义.论文介绍了一种基于Agent的信息融合系统结构,对该系统中各传感器Agent的协商机制进行了研究,并重点研究了基于合同网协议的分布式分配策略,最后用Repast仿真软件对其进行了仿真,证明了该方法的有效性与实用性. 相似文献
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随着我国社会经济的不断发展以及档案信息资源开发与利用的不断深入,利用法律保护这些创造性的结晶成果(如某单位开发的高新技术产品、专利、专著等),将成为我国现代社会得以迅速发展的关键。在信息化时代的推动下,受单位知识产权保护的档案信息资源开发将面临严峻威胁。本文通过简要介绍目前档案信息资源开发与单位知识产权保护的状况及两者间的联系,对档案信息资源开发对实施单位知识产权保护的影响进行了详细分析,提出相应完善的策略来加强档案信息资源开发中的单位知识产权保护。 相似文献
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对船舶航行数据进行访问控制是实现数据机密性和进行隐私保护的重要手段,但是由于用户对数据密钥的获取权限完全由数据属主控制,权限管理的复杂程度将随数据量和用户量的增长显著提高,影响数据访问控制效果。针对上述问题,提出一种新型船舶航行数据访问控制方法——AB-ACCS。AB-ACCS对数据访问的安全性进行假定,并以此为出发点进行AB-ACCS基本设计,在设计过程中对访问用户的身份进行测定,授予或取消用户的访问能力,如果用户身份合理,则对用户读写数据过程进行再次控制,保证数据的安全性。控制方法设计完成后,对其进行实验分析,结果表明:AB-ACCS方法显著降低了数据访问控制的复杂性。 相似文献
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基于PMI的Web安全访问控制系统设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对Web资源得安全控制问题,设计了一个基于授权管理基础设施PMI技术的安全访问控制系统。系统依据匿名证书对用户进行身份认证,使用属性证书为用户授予角色,通过角色访问策略控制对Web资源的访问。该系统对Web资源的安全访问控制提供了一种有效的解决方案。 相似文献
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我国资本市场股权分置改革基本完成。这就要求上市公司在全流通后的财务报告及信息披露将更为完善。本文分析了目前我国上市公司的财务报告及信息披露存在的问题,对规范上市公司会计信息披露提出了对策:上市公司不仅需要提供公司的财务信息,而且需要提供公司治理、内部控制、风险控制、社会责任等相关情况,并从企业内部监管、法律监管、社会监管等方面规范上市公司的会计信息披露。 相似文献
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数字内容的受控访问管理正在成为用户业务正常进行的重要条件。文章研究了基于Windows AD RMS服务的信息授权保护的原理,阐述了信息受控发布和访问的过程,部署了一个AD RMS演示网络,并在这个演示网络上进行了信息授权服务的试验。AD RMS可以用来构建功能完善且强大的信息权限保护系统。 相似文献
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Increasing interest in implementing an ecosystem-based management approach has made stakeholder involvement vital and has highlighted the need for an effective participatory framework. In this study we used a participatory geographic information systems (PGIS) framework to collaboratively map the marine resources of the transboundary Grenadine Islands with a broad range of stakeholders from the two sovereign nations. We found the application of PGIS allowed the collective resolution of an appropriate mapping scale and a locally relevant habitat classification scheme that would not only serve the needs of resource managers, but could also be understood by resource users. Furthermore, multi-level stakeholder involvement in the mapping process captured resource use profiles and other fishing-related attributes, gave credibility to local knowledge and ownership of information, and was instrumental in building capacity to access and use the produced information. Lessons learned included the importance of investing considerable time early in the participatory process, which was later rewarded by stakeholder buy-in and led to financial and in-kind support. Furthermore, hosting the information in multiple formats on a project website has resulted in easy access and use by a wide range of stakeholders over a cross-country scale. We believe our experiences will be valuable to other practitioners considering using PGIS, particularly for those working in similar resource-limited, developing nation contexts. 相似文献
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信号量是用来控制共享资源互斥访问和线程同步通信的协议机制,它是操作系统中的重要部分。基于广泛使用的高性能数字信号处理器ADSP—TS201,从线程创建、调度策略和信号量操作这三个方面,设计并实现实时操作系统中的信号量机制,为下一步开发完整的实时操作系统奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Sally Schauman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3-4):313-322
Abstract Winning a court case against a federal agency may seem to be the sweetest success for an environmental group, but losing litigation is not total failure. In the case of Ogunquit Village Corporation et al., vs. R. M. Davis the plaintiff lost the legal skirmish against the Soil Conservation Service, but in doing so significantly aided the struggle within the agency to implement more environmentally sensitive planning and engineering procedures. This paper describes the court case in terms of the Soil Conservation Service's procedural and policy responses including the agency's modus operandi and the internal paths/pitfalls involved with the implementation of visual resource management. The author also speculates as to the visual resource understanding of the evidence presented by the plaintiff and a possible but unstated visual basis for the original complaint. 相似文献
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政府投资项目实施的各个阶段中,不同参与方之间的信息沟通可能存在信息不充分、信息不对称、信息不准确以及信息成本高的问题。这不仅会增加项目实施的成本,而且可能使项目实施与既定目标发生偏差,并可能给某些主体违法牟利以可乘之机。为抑制这些信息失灵问题,文章分析了代建项目各阶段的信息沟通关系及存在的信息失灵,探讨了解决信息失灵问题的措施,最后归纳出了代建制下的十类信息沟通与披露机制。 相似文献
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Coastal and marine areas provide vital services to support the economic, cultural, recreational, and ecological needs of human communities, but sustaining these benefits necessitates a balance between growing and often competing uses and activities. Minimizing coastal zone conflict and reducing human-induced impacts to ecological resources requires access to consistent spatial information on the distribution and condition of marine resources. Seafloor mapping provides a detailed and reliable spatial template on the structure of the seafloor that has become a core data need for many resource management strategies. The absence of detailed maps of the seafloor hinders the effectiveness of priority setting in marine policy, regulatory processes, and marine stewardship. For large management areas, the relatively high cost of seafloor mapping and limited management budgets requires careful spatial prioritization. In order to address this problem, a consensus based approach, aided by decision-support tools, and participatory geographic information systems (GIS), was implemented in Long Island Sound to spatially prioritize locations, define additional data collection efforts needed, and identify products needed to inform decision-making. The methodology developed has utility for other states and regions in need of spatially prioritizing activities for coastal planning, and organizations charged with providing geospatial services to communities with broad informational needs. 相似文献
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Tracey Morin Dalton 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):351-367
It is generally accepted that stakeholders, including resource users, scientists, conservationists, government and nongovernment organizations, and the general public, can contribute positively to management processes and may even benefit from such processes. However, we continue to struggle with how to design processes that effectively involve these stakeholders. To illuminate potential improvements to traditional processes, this study examines participants’ perceptions of coastal and marine resource management processes. Through semi-structured interviews, respondents describe how they feel about various elements of participatory processes. Responses offer insight into the multiple dimensions of participatory process elements described in the literature, such as influence on decisions, exchange of information, access to the process, transparent decision making, and others. Responses also identify additional elements that have received limited attention in the public-participation literature: hosting meetings at various scales, recognizing differences within interest groups, and considering the context of a process. Results from this study will help to inform the design of participatory coastal and marine resource management processes. 相似文献