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Guoxiong Wu 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2012,11(2):143-149
A high order boundary element method was developed for the complex velocity potential problem. The method ensures not only the continuity of the potential at the nodes of each element but also the velocity. It can be applied to a variety of velocity potential problems. The present paper, however, focused on its application to the problem of water entry of a wedge with varying speed. The continuity of the velocity achieved herein is particularly important for this kind of nonlinear free surface flow problem, because when the time stepping method is used, the free surface is updated through the velocity obtained at each node and the accuracy of the velocity is therefore crucial. Calculation was made for a case when the distance S that the wedge has travelled and time t follow the relationship s=Dtα, where D and α are constants, which is found to lead to a self similar flow field when the effect due to gravity is ignored. 相似文献
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弹性楔形体各状态参数对入水运动性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了分析砰击问题的各种状态参数对船舶入水运动性能的影响,文章采用一种新的 CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic)方法动态数值模拟了二维弹性楔形结构的自由入水过程。此方法利用液面捕捉法和直角切割网格系统解决入水过程中瞬时移动的自由液面和动边界问题,结合弹性板条梁结构的有限元理论将算法扩展应用于弹性结构的入水特性分析。其中,根据流场的直角切割网格和弹性结构的板条梁单元的特点,提出适合该文算法的流固耦合策略和边界数据传递方法。通过与实验数据进行比较,证明了文中算法求解弹性楔形体入水问题的正确性和合理性。最后,建立不同状态参数(结构材料属性、板厚和质量、底面斜升角和入水高度等)的弹性楔形结构自由入水模型,研究了各参数对自由入水的弹性楔形结构的整体运动性能和局部变形响应的影响。 相似文献
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基于耦合声学边界元理论对水下目标低频声散射特性进行仿真研究。为了验证此数值方法准确性,对水中弹性球壳在平面波入射下的反向散射特性进行数值计算。结果表明,散射声场的数值计算结果和解析解较好吻合。在此基础上,本文探究刚性BeTSSi-Sub[1]和弹性BeTSSi-Sub的全向散射特性,对比发现,刚性BeTSSi-Sub的目标强度大于弹性BeTSSi-Sub的目标强度。通过对形状不同弹性的BeTSSi-Sub的目标强度对比发现,在低频段潜艇上舵对潜艇目标强度的影响比上层建筑的影响大。 相似文献
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采用边界元法计算了水下航行体在不同空化数下的定常轴对称空泡形态及流场。考虑航行体在此定常基本流中作刚体微幅振动,基于船舶有航速辐射水动力的计算方法,在频域中计算了带局部空泡航行体的轴向、横向和转动附加质量(惯性矩)。研究了带空泡附加质量与振动频率的关系。高频时,各附加质量分量都趋于定值;低频时,附加质量随频率迅速变化,其中轴向附加质量甚至变成负值。针对这种特殊的现象,从含有空泡面的流场对航行体非定常扰动的响应特征出发,给出了一种解释。 相似文献
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A new method for ship finite element method (FEM) preprocessing is presented as well as its program development. The method
is applicable for all kinds of ships at different levels, such as a whole ship, cargo hold parts or detailed structures. The
3D parametric technique is used when creating ship structures, which improves the modeling efficiency greatly and makes the
model easy to modify. A 3D geometric constraint solver is developed to solve the constraint system of the parametric model.
A meshing procedure is presented to automatically convert the parametric structure model into a finite element model, by which
high quality mesh is generated in the stress concentrated area. It also becomes possible to create finite element models for
different levels from the same structure model. Using this method, the engineers avoid much of the complex and laborious work
of FEM preprocessing, which consumes a very significant amount of time in finite element analysis, and can pay more attention
to post-processing. This method has proved to be practical and highly efficient by several engineering trials.
This work is sponsored by “Liaoning BaiQianWan Talents Program”. 相似文献
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能量耗散效应的多域边界元法(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
段文洋 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2012,11(1):18-23
The wave diffraction and radiation around a floating body is considered within the framework of the linear potential theory in a fairly perfect fluid.The fluid domain extended infinitely in the horizontal directions but is limited by the sea bed,the body hull,and the part of the free surface excluding the body waterplane,and is subdivided into two subdomains according to the body geometry.The two subdomains are connected by a control surface in fluid.In each subdomain,the velocity potential is described by using the usual boundary integral representation involving Green functions.The boundary integral equations are then established by satisfying the boundary conditions and the continuous condition of the potential and the normal derivation across the control surface.This multi-domain boundary element method(MDBEM) is particularly interesting for bodies with a hull form including moonpools to which the usual BEM presents singularities and slow convergence of numerical results.The application of the MDBEM to study the resonant motion of a water column in moonpools shows that the MDBEM provides an efficient and reliable prediction method. 相似文献
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国际海事组织(IMO)船舶设计建造分委会(SDC)第4次会议把参数横摇稳性直接评估提上议程,如何准确预报和评估不规则波中的参数横摇是亟待解决的问题。文章提出采用一种三维时域面元法进行不规则波中参数横摇的预报和评估,该方法首先采用混合源法,即在内域采用Rankine源,在外域采用瞬态的时域Green函数,该混合源法充分考虑了船体的定常和非定常运动,以及定常运动对非定常运动的影响;其次考虑了船体与不规则波浪的瞬时相对位置,沿船体瞬时湿表面进行压力积分求解Froude-Krylov力和静水力;然后通过时域求解垂荡—纵摇—横摇三自由度耦合方程计算参数横摇。文中以国际标模C11集装箱船为研究对象,研究了不同随机波浪谱下参数横摇的发生规律,进行了统计分析,并通过已有的试验结果验证了文中采用方法的有效性。结果表明,该文采用的三维时域面元法可有效用于顶浪不规则波中参数横摇的直接数值预报。 相似文献
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基于ABAQUS显式CEL方法的球体入水数值研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章针对球体入水过程,采用显式动力学CEL(Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian analysis)方法,对球体入水空泡的演化、发展过程进行了模拟。CEL方法在入水、特别是低速入水模拟过程中,由于无约束自由面边界的影响,需对水介质的体积模量进行修正,进而通过与球体入水实验入水弹道数据的对比,表明CEL方法在流固耦合数值求解中的有效性。最后,提出了显式动力学数值求解入水冲击载荷在采样频率、欧拉-拉格朗日接触的网格离散,以及整体网格离散精度控制方面应遵循的基本原则。 相似文献
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针对超空泡射弹火炮武器在航空反水雷作战中的应用,本文基于耦合欧拉—拉格朗日(CEL)方法对射弹高速入水过程进行了数值模拟,重点对入水空泡的捕捉精度问题进行了研究。对于平头射弹而言,采用刚体壳单元进行几何离散、求解,由于双侧接触问题会使入水空泡的捕捉失真。基于对壳单元双侧接触形成机理的分析,获得了改善射弹高速入水空泡捕捉精度的方法。通过射弹入水后的超空泡形态与试验、理论研究结果的对比,表明了CEL方法对高速入水数值求解的有效性;进而通过射弹带攻角垂直入水尾拍过程的数值模拟,捕捉到了与水下发射试验相近的空泡不连续演化特征。最后,对数值模拟得到射弹尾拍载荷特性、射弹尾拍航行状态下姿态偏转角速度变化的分析表明,射弹尾拍对其水下弹道性能有重要影响。 相似文献
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为研究圆柱体低速并联入水的空泡演化特性,基于高速摄像方法,开展圆柱体单独入水和异步并联入水的实验研究,通过对比得到侧方扰动下并联双空泡的演化规律,并分析了入水时差对不同闭合方式空泡演化的影响。实验结果表明:侧方扰动的主要表现为次发圆柱体空泡对首发圆柱体空泡的排挤,其对首发圆柱体的影响远大于次发圆柱体,且在入水时差较小时次发圆柱体会使首发圆柱体空泡的喷溅薄膜提前回卷;对于深闭合空泡,随着入水时差的增大,首发圆柱体的空泡闭合时间增加,次发圆柱体空泡的不对称性增强,回射流的角度和高度均减小。对于表面闭合空泡,随着入水时差的增大,双空泡的闭合时间与首发圆柱体空泡的气团脱落时间都会推迟,侧方扰动对空泡闭合时间的影响减弱,在空泡闭合后,空泡的特征长度逐渐增大。 相似文献
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一种螺旋桨参数化建模方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对螺旋桨进行优化时,需要建立起优化计算的样本空间,即要实现初始桨的参数化建模。本文基于贝塞尔曲线拟合原理编程实现了螺旋桨的参数化建模,对螺旋桨的径向参数分布分别用一条贝塞尔曲线进行拟合,曲线的控制点通过遗传算法寻优求得。文中以4382桨为例,对其进行参数化建模,讨论了三、四、五、六阶贝塞尔曲线的拟合效果,发现三阶贝塞尔曲线拟合光顺性最好、拟合平均误差可以控制在0.3%以内,而且控制点个数较少,最适合拟合螺旋桨径向参数分布。最后通过调整三次贝塞尔曲线控制点的位置调整了原桨叶的几何形状,得到光顺性较好的新桨叶模型,表明该参数化建模方法合理。 相似文献
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通常在采用立式三轴转台进行鱼雷入水时的控制系统仿真时;当鱼雷俯仰角大于-70°时,控制系统半实物仿真中会出现发散,当鱼雷俯仰角为±90°时,立式三轴转台的内环轴与外环轴重合,无法提供3个自由度的运动,致使鱼雷姿态仿真无法进行,导致仿真试验失败。本文分析传统欧拉角法缺陷,合理定义欧拉角以及设置转台的角速率限幅值和角加速度限幅值,可以实现大姿态控制系统的半实物仿真,并结合某产品进行仿真试验和分析,对大姿态角入水下的半实物仿真具有参考价值。 相似文献
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A time-domain higher-order boundary element method for 3D forward-speed radiation and diffraction problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A time-domain higher-order boundary element method for seakeeping analyses in the framework of linear potential theory is newly developed. Ship waves generated by two modified Wigley models advancing at a constant forward speed in calm water or incident waves and the resultant radiation and diffraction forces are computed to validate this code. A rectangular computational domain moving with the same forward speed as the ship is introduced, in which an artificial damping beach is installed at an outer portion of the free surface except the downstream side for satisfying the radiation condition. The velocity potential on the ship hull and the normal velocity on the free surface are calculated directly by solving the boundary integral equation. An explicit time-marching scheme is employed for updating both kinematic and dynamic free-surface boundary conditions, with an embedding of a second-order upwind difference scheme for the derivative in the x-direction to stabilize the calculation. Extensive results including the exciting forces, added mass and damping coefficients, wave profiles, and wave patterns for blunt Wigley and slender Wigley hulls with forward speed are presented to validate the efficiency of the proposed 3D time-domain approach. The corresponding physical tests of the radiation and diffraction problems in a towing tank are also carried out. Computed numerical results show good agreement with the corresponding experimental data and other numerical solutions. 相似文献
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随机波中船舶参数横摇研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对随机波中船舶参数横摇,提出一种数值预报方法。采用新的随机波成形方法,求解出船舶无横倾时在随机波中时间序列垂荡和纵摇运动,确定出船-波相对位置。利用3个坐标系之间的转换关系确定船体各横剖面左右舷与波面瞬时交点,然后对波浪压力沿船长湿表面积分,得出船舶复原力的Froude-Krylov部分。提出复原力之辐射力和绕射力部分和横摇角的非线性假定。确定一个参数横摇数学模型,实现随机波中参数横摇计算;通过试验和数值模拟对一艘巴拿马型集装箱船进行了参数横摇预报,研究了随机波中参数横摇的实际非各态历经的特点。 相似文献