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长期以来我国的摩托车基本以低质、低价的形式出现,高技术含量高利润摩托车的市场被欧美、日本所垄断。国企拥有民营企业所不具备的优势,在摩托车新技术和新产品研发中应该发挥应有的带头作用。 相似文献
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该文通过公路施工废弃物物流的现状及公路施工过程中废弃物产生的原因和特点,提出了公路施工废弃物物流的含义并构建了公路施工废弃物物流流程图,简单分析了废弃物再利用的损益。 相似文献
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高速公路提供与生产的经济学分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了给高速公路公共政策的制定提供依据,运用现代经济学理论和财政学原理,对高速公路发展中政府与市场的合理分工与合作进行了探索。在介绍经济发展中政府与市场定位的基础上,分析了高速公路发展中政府与市场的定位,进而详细分析了高速公路提供方式及生产方式的选择。研究表明:在中国,高速公路应主要由政府提供;政府可以直接生产高速公路,也可以委托给私人生产,通过征税和安排预算为私人生产提供资金;私人生产方式在高速公路发展中将会越来越普遍。 相似文献
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2012年4月20日,在江淮中高端轻卡帅铃Ⅲ上市1周年之际,帅铃Ⅲ窄体版在广东东莞上市.新车型主要定位于同城物流配送、公共服务及中小货运企业等短途城市运输,完善了江淮帅铃产品线,使得产品细分市场更加明确,进一步覆盖整个高端轻卡市场.
新车型完善了帅铃产品品系
江淮汽车集团公司董事长、党委书记安进在仪式现场揭开了帅铃Ⅲ的面纱.帅铃Ⅲ窄体版的市场定价为9万1700元,与2011年在深圳上市的宽体版出自同一技术平台,车身宽度相比宽体版缩小了305mm,主要针对短途城市运输而设计.江淮汽车公司副总经理、江淮商用车公司总经理赵厚柱表示,轻卡是江淮商用车的支柱,要通过良好的质量和服务,让江淮帅铃Ⅲ成为江淮商用车最新的品质代言人.江淮商用车轻卡营销公司总经理顾德华告诉记者,窄体车是轻卡中的主流,期待新上市的帅铃Ⅲ窄体版会比宽体版有更好的市场表现. 相似文献
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DEA方法在城市客运换乘枢纽评价中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
通过对城市客运换乘枢纽进行分类和定位分析,指出换乘枢纽服务效率的优劣将直接影响到城市交通的运行效率。从定性和定量两个方面入手,建立切实可行的客运换乘枢纽评价指标体系,引入DEA模型,对城市客运换乘枢纽的服务效率进行有效性评价分析,通过对评价结果的对比分析,可对换乘枢纽在规划、布局、换乘衔接、交通组织等方面存在的问题进行有针对性的改善。通过在实际工程中的应用表明,DEA方法在评价客运换乘枢纽效率的过程中具有较强的可操作性。 相似文献
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基于DEA方法的物流园区投资方案决策 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在物流园区面积既定的情况下,不同的投资方案,物流园区的经济性是不同的。但是物流园区投资和运营的特殊性,如寿命期很长、市场需求变化大等特点,问题变得比较复杂,使得用传统的技术、经济方法进行投资方案决策受到很大的限制。针对物流园区投资是一个多投入、多产出,长期的动态的决策问题的特点,提出将物流园区投资决策问题分成两个步骤进行简化,先利用DEA方法对物流园区经济性作静态分析,把物流园区效益问题转化为资源的利用率问题进行分析;再利用层次分析法综合考虑物流园区土地、资金等其它实际条件,判断出最终最优方案。 相似文献
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以长江中下游某城市南部污水系统为例,对污水系统外水入侵、高水位运行、进厂水质浓度低等问题进行分析,针对性的提出分片、分区、分阶段提质增效的思路,并给出降水位排查污水管网、市政管网系统整治、排水单元整治、污水管网优化运行等技术措施。先期实施的1#泵站片区通过上述措施,已挤出外水量约为12 708 m3/d,污水厂进水BOD5浓度由69.6 mg/L提升至78.3 mg/L,较整治前提升12.5%,城市污水集中收集率由61.6%提升至69.3%,基本实现了提质增效的阶段目标。 相似文献
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《国际交通安全学会研究报告》2021,45(4):451-458
The spread of COVID-19 hit both the Japanese travel market and the foreign travel market to Japan, forcing travel-related businesses to shrink, temporarily suspend operations, or close down their businesses. However, Japanese people's desire to travel after the slowdown of COVID-19 remains and the desire of people from Asia, Europe, the United States, and Australia to travel to Japan is also high. The Japanese Government provides loans and other support measures to enable travel-related business operators to survive through the COVID-19 crisis. They advance measures to increase the benefit of accommodation facilities and tourism areas in preparation for the recovery period of travel demand. Although the situation is unpredictable as the mutation of the virus continues, under the assumption that the vaccination will progress worldwide and travel restrictions will be relaxed in the near future, this study examines the path and issues for the recovery of Japanese travel demand and foreign travel demand for overseas visitors to Japan. 相似文献
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长期以来,广西林业类事业单位公务用车存在运行成本高、公车私用、超编制超标准配备使用车辆、使用效率低等问题。虽然在国、区两级政策的指导下,广西林业类事业单位通过体制改革,公车私用、配备不合理、使用效率低等现象有所改善,但车辆运行成本高的问题仍然突出。本文就林业类事业单位公务车辆运行成本过高的问题原因进行了分析,借鉴社会企业普遍使用私车公用的策略,探索广西林业类事业单位公车改革的途径,以期为林业类事业单位公车改革提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
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该文对大型居住社区市政设计的若干问题,如路网规划及周边配套道路研究、合理布置横断面及公交车站的形式、彩色路面设计、环保节能型市政附属设施设计、建筑废弃物利用等进行了探讨,并建议上海三林基地采用交通信息动态采集系统。 相似文献
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The routing and scheduling for trucks and vans in an urban road network depends critically on the state of the road network. Trucks and vans impose significant costs on other road users and the environment, so improved routing and scheduling benefits more than just the logistics industry. However, small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) in the logistics business cannot justify investment in planning systems. In this paper, an autonomous routing and scheduling system which is available to SMEs is proposed and the efficiency of the system is investigated. The proposed system accumulates vehicle location data in a central server and uses it to generate traffic information. Test simulations using a grid network demonstrate the effects of utilizing and sharing vehicle location data on delivery efficiency. The simulation results show that the improvement of delivery efficiency is mainly due to the reduction of penalty cost for early and late arrival at the customer location. It is also shown that the system leads to the buffer effect from variations in traffic conditions on delivery cost and this effect is enhanced by taking travel time uncertainty into consideration. It is further shown that the presence of measurement periods with insufficient data results in unreliable routing and scheduling. For a reliable system, data collection over a wider area is required rather than dense data in a subset of links. 相似文献
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随着城市化进程的加快 ,市政公用基础设施需要进一步加大投入 ,加快发展。本文提出了市政公用事业应走多元投资之路 ,逐步形成自我发展的良性循环的观点 ,并对如何实现良性发展提出了若干建议。 相似文献
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Public–private partnerships (PPPs) play an important role in bringing private sector competition to public monopolies in infrastructure development and service provision and in merging the resources of both public and private sectors to better serve the public needs. However, in worldwide practices, there are mixed results, substantial controversy, criticism and conflict over PPPs. This paper proposes a systematic framework for the delivery of public works and services through PPPs in general. Justified by public procurement principles, aimed at a public–private win–win solution, and based on worldwide best industrial practices and lessons from unsuccessful projects, this framework integrates the four broadly divided stages that repeat over time: (1) design of a workable concession, (2) competitive concessionaire selection, (3) financial regulation, and (4) periodic reconcession and rebidding. The four-stage framework takes into account the requirements of public services, realignment of responsibility and reward among multiple participants in PPPs, the monopolistic rights of the concessionaire, and the wide range of risks and uncertainties in the long concession period. Varying competition elements are incorporated in each of the four stages for continuous performance improvement in the delivery of public works and services. The design of the right concession forms the base on which other stages are implemented in addition to planning the project and allocating risks for enhanced efficiency. The financial regulation allows the government to address changing conditions and to regulate the concession for efficient operation with due discretion, whereas the competitive concessionaire selection and periodic reconcession and rebidding play critical roles in achieving innovation, efficiency and cost effectiveness through direct competition rather than government discretionary intervention. 相似文献
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道路联通是实现新丝绸之路经济带"政策沟通、贸易畅通、货币流通、民心相通"合作方针的基础。文章通过搜集《2013-2018》中国统计年鉴相关数据,构建指标体系,分别采用数据包络模型(DEA)和Malmquist方法从静态和动态两个角度,对新丝绸之路经济带境内段沿途14省的交通运输效率进行评价。静态评价结果显示,青海、四川、云南出现了交通运输效率DEA非有效。对其运用Mlamquist指数变化及分解动态评价结果显示四川省代表交通运输效率的全要素生产率最低,通过对这一结果深入分析发现,引起全要素生产效率排名靠后的主要原因是技术水平变化。在此基础上提出相应的改进建议,包括:改善贸易环境,增强贸易摩擦应对能力;实现交通基础设施投入区域化;重视交通基础设施运营能力的培养,以期提升我国新丝绸之路经济带上沿途省份的整体交通运输效率。 相似文献