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随着我国道路交通事故致因和形态日渐复杂化和多样化,事故处理和救援对公安交管部门出警效率与安全提出了严峻考验。现有交通事故出警反应机制主要对出警任务进行了界定,缺乏影响安全的出警决策和指挥调度的内容,并且出警指挥平台和民警科技装备应用水平的限制,进一步影响了事故出警效率与安全。针对事故出警效率和安全问题,从法律制度、出警机制和出警智能化等层面提出了平衡策略,对预防事故现场二次事故和保障民警安全具有重要意义。 相似文献
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山区高速公路交通事故特征及防控体系研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以山区高速公路典型路段八达岭高速公路进京方向55km至50km路段为研究对象,以近几年交通事故统计资料为依据,结合理论研究和实地考察,深入分析了该路段重特大交通事故特征及成因,提出亟待解决的实际问题,验证了改善措施的实施效果,进而形成山区高速公路重特大交通事故防控体系。 相似文献
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AbstractWith the development of urbanization, road congestion has become increasingly serious, and an important cause is the traffic accidents. In this article, we aim to predict the duration of traffic accidents given a set of historical records and the feature of the new accident, which can be collected from the vehicle sensors, in order to help guide the congestion and restore the road. Existing work on predicting the duration of accidents seldom consider the imbalance of samples, the interaction of attributes, and the cost-sensitive problem sufficiently. Therefore, in this article, we propose a two-level model, which consists of a cost-sensitive Bayesian network and a weighted K-nearest neighbor model, to predict the duration of accidents. After data preprocessing and variance analysis on the traffic accident data of Xiamen City in 2015, the model uses some important discrete attributes for classification, and then utilizes the remaining attributes for K-nearest neighbor regression prediction. The experiment results show that our proposed approach to predicting the duration of accidents achieves higher accuracy compared with classical models. 相似文献
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以澳门特别行政区1999年至2006年道路交通事故统计数据为基础,分析其分布规律。运用综合事故率法将其与内地城市进行比较,结果表明澳门道路交通安全状况明显好于内地城市,对其内在原因进行剖析,并运用多层递阶模型对未来2年澳门道路交通事故数目进行预测。 相似文献