神经Chebyshev正交多项式均衡器及自适应算法

提出一种全新结构的非线性均衡器———神经Chebyshev正交多项式自适应均衡器.该均衡器由1个非线性神经自适应滤波器和1个Chebyshev正交多项式滤波器级联而成.基于最陡下降方法,推导出了相应的自适应算法.仿真结果表明,在线性信道中,该均衡器的均方误差(MSE)比神经自适应均衡器和二阶Volterra均衡器小;在非线性信道中,以更为简单的结构达到了和BP算法训练的三层神经网络相似的性能.     

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法的串行干扰消除算法

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法,提出了一种改进的串行干扰消除算法.不同于传统的串行干扰消除算法,该算法运用Gram-Schmidt正交化法,通过扩频序列获取正交序列作为最优解扩码,使得检测器每一级最强用户的解扩码与其他用户的扩频码所张的子空间正交,从而实现对多址干扰的完全抑制.给出了具有幅度失配的系统误码率近似公式,讨论了幅度失配对检测性能的影响.仿真结果表明,改进算法能有效抑制CDMA系统中的多址干扰,改善系统性能.     

基于ICA的MIMO系统空时盲均衡算法

多输入多输出系统的MMSE均衡中,由于接收端采样大小的限制,对观测信号协方差矩阵的估计和信道的盲辨识误差会严重影响均衡性能,采用独立分量分析作为一种辅助手段改进传统的均衡器,并选择最佳均衡时延优化算法。仿真结果表明,该算法提高了传统算法的鲁棒性,在大大降低计算复杂度的同时改善了均衡性能。     

基于ICA的MIMO系统空时盲均衡算法

多输入多输出系统的MMSE均衡中,由于接收端采样大小的限制,对观测信号协方差矩阵的估计和信道的盲辨识误差会严重影响均衡性能,采用独立分量分析作为一种辅助手段改进传统的均衡器,并选择最佳均衡时延优化算法。仿真结果表明,该算法提高了传统算法的鲁棒性,在大大降低计算复杂度的同时改善了均衡性能。     

窄带干扰条件下水声OFDM系统LMMSE信道估计算法

因为正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中强窄带干扰引起水声信道估计性能退化,因此,提出了一种可实用的线性最小均方误差（LMMSE）信道估计方法.该方法结合最小二乘（LS）信道估计结果对受窄带干扰（NBJ）和加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）噪声干扰的导频子载波进行辨别,从而获得最有效信道抽头;根据导出的理论模型,给出了信道自相关、窄带干扰信号和噪声功率等参数的近似估计方法;并采用傅里叶变换以避免矩阵的求逆运算,减少了计算复杂度.仿真结果表明,在强干扰信号条件下,文中提出的方法接近理想状态的LMMSE方法.     

MIMO双向中继网络的预编码设计与功控策略

为加强MIMO双向中继系统的空间复用增益,研究一种低复杂度的发送和接收预编码矩阵.利用子空间对齐方法,将双向MIMO信道分解为多路单入单出（SISO）的子信道形式,使得两个源用户能够使用网络编码获取更好的空间复用增益.同时通过矩阵计算和转化,给出了一种优化的功率分配方案.在确定优化矩阵后,该方案能够为每个子信道独立地进行优化功率分配,并且能够得到各节点间优化功率分配的闭合表达式,从而将算法复杂度从O（n3）降低为O（n）.仿真结果表明,在典型场景下,所提方案在具有更低复杂度的优势下,系统性能接近优化的梯度下降迭代方案,优于传统单纯前向放大转发方式（AF） ,有2.99 bit/（sHz）的性能增益.      

用特殊训练符号的MIMO-OFDM信道估计算法

提出了一种使用特殊训练符号的MIMO-OFDM系统时域LS信道估计的改进算法.采用插零的恒包络指数序列作为训练符号,可以使系统获得较理想的峰平比(PAPR),并能减少码间干扰(ISI)的影响.仿真结果表明,恒包络训练符号比随机训练符号具有很大的优势,在信噪比为20 dB时,利用恒包络训练符号的信道估计算法比利用随机训练符号的算法均方误差(MSE)降低15 dB;在采用特殊训练符号的前提下,改进算法相对传统算法也表现出较大的优越性,信噪比为25 dB时,改进算法的MSE要比传统算法低10 dB.     

基于QoS的LTE下行链路调度算法

针对LTE下行资源调度算法中速率自适应优化问题,提出了一种基于服务质量(QoS)的下行链路调度算法,该算法由子载波调度和功率分配两部分构成.为了提高性能和降低算法复杂度,将子载波调度算法和功率分配算法分开讨论,对于基于QoS的子载波分配算法,根据用户的信道质量,合理地分配子载波.在功率分配算法中,根据用户当前时刻的信道状态信息设计各用户的注水线,也即注水因子,使基站动态地为各用户分配功率.最后,通过仿真分析对比改进算法在传输速率、公平性、小区吞吐量以及用户SINR方面的性能,结果表明:改进算法可以很好地降低复杂度,改善用户公平性,降低误码率.     

基于无碰撞区跳频序列的两级FFH/MFSK系统

为提高系统容量,提出了一种基于无碰撞区(NHZ)跳频序列的两级FFH/MFSK系统(称为NHZ/FFH系统).系统中全体用户被分成若干组,每组分配一个互不相同的NHZ跳频序列.由于NHZ跳频序列的汉明互相关在NHZ内等于0,只要用户间相对延迟不超过无碰撞区,就可以消除组间用户的干扰,多址干扰只来源于同一组内的用户.通过采用适于异步系统的多用户检测器,可以进一步提高系统的检测性能,且多用户检测器的规模和复杂度只与组内用户数有关.结合系统模型进行了干扰分析和仿真研究,结果表明,与现有MS/FFH系统相比,在相同的信道条件下,对于相同的误码率级别,NHZ/FFH系统支持的用户数多.     

基于MMSE检测的分组串行干扰抵消检测器

为减小传统串行干扰抵消(SIC)检测器的时延,改善每一级的检测性能,采用对角加载法和组距分组法,提出了一种改进的SIC检测器.该检测器对每一级用户特征波形的相关矩阵进行对角加载,通过加载量的选择,使得分组用户的输出信干比最大,从而实现最小均方误差(MMSE)检测,检测器每一级线性算子的更新仅与对角加载量有关.理论分析和仿真结果表明,与传统的SIC检测器和MMSE检测器相比,改进的SIC检测器降低了检测时延,误码率更低.     

Lattice-basis reduction precoding based on successive interference cancellation design for multiuser MIMO downlink system

Two kinds of lattice-basis reduction precoding schemes based on successive interference cancellation are proposed. The successive interference cancellation (SIC) structure can be obtained by either orthogonal and a right triangular matrix (QR) decomposition, or the Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space Time (VBLAST) algorithm which provides optimal user ordering. Moreover, the extended channel approach is applied to the proposed SICbased schemes. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes can achieve comparable BER performance to vector precoding (VP).     

An Iterative Power Allocation Algorithm for Group-wise Space-Time Block Coding Systems

An iterative transmit power allocation (PA) algorithm was proposed for group-wise space-time block coding (G-STBC) systems with group-wise successive interference cancellation (GSIC) receivers. Group-wise interference suppression (GIS) filters are employed to separate each group's transmit signals from other interferences and noise. While the total power on all transmit symbols is constrained, all transmit PA coefficients are updated jointly according to the channel information at each iteration. Through PA, each detection symbol has the same post-detection signal to interference-and-noise ratio (SINR). The simulation results verify that the proposed PA algorithm converges at the equilibrium quickly after few iterations, and it achieves much lower bit error rates than the previous single symbol SIC PA and the fixed ratio PA algorithms for G-STBC systems with GSIC receivers .     

Lattice reduction aided MMSE Tomlinson-Harashima precoding based on VBLAST algorithm for MIMO systems

A lattice reduction aided （LRA） minimum mean square error （MMSE） Tomlinson-Harashima precoding （THP） was proposed based on vertical Bell Labs layered space time （VBLAST） algorithm for multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. The extended channel was used to provide optimal tradeoff between residual interference and noise amplification. The processing based on lattice reduction method helps achieve maximal diversity order. The VBLAST algorithm was applied to get the optimal processing ordering for successive interference cancellation （SIC） at transmitter. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional THP and the LRA zero-forcing （ZF） THP with full diversity order.     

A Soft Parallel Interference Cancellation Algorithm in WCDMA

A two-stage soft parallel interference cancellation (SPIC) algorithm in WCDMA system is proposed. The performance of the algorithm is analysed in perfect power control and near-far case, and the influence of the timing error on the system BER is discussed. Analysis and simulation show that the SPIC technique can enhance system capacity, and have a good ability to resist near-far impact. With its simple structure, it has good potential for practical applications.     

Complexity Iterative Receiver for Turbo-BLAST over Frequency Selective Fading Channels

The computationally efficient iterative receiver is investigated for Turbo-BLAST ( Bell Labs layered space time) system over frequency selective fading channels. Compared with the conventional receiver based on soft interference cancellation ( SIC), an iterative detection scheme based on bit-level cancellation is presented to reduce the complexity of the receiver by decomposing of an M-QAM constellation into a linear combination of binary constellations. Simulation results demonstrate that compared with the conventional SIC scheme, the proposed scheme based on bit-level cancellation performs almost as well as the SIC scheme after several iterations while proving a lot of saving in computational complexity.     

Improved Space-Time Selective Interference Cancellation Scheme for CDMA Systems

IntroductionAdaptiveantennaarrayscanreduceco channelinterference (CCI)fromotherusersaswellasmitigatetheeffectofmultipathfadinginwirelessenvironments .SinceCDMAsystemsareinterferencelimitedinnature ,smartantennahasbeenregardedasoneofthecoresystemcomponents…     

基于空域信号分离的多径干扰抑制算法

针对全球导航卫星系统中的多径干扰抑制问题, 提出了一种有效的低复杂度多径干扰抑制算法, 在直达信号和多径干扰来向角(DOA) 未知的情况下, 利用RELAX算法, 通过反复迭代的思想逐一估计出直达信号和多径干扰的DOA和幅度, 进而识别多径干扰, 利用线性约束最小方差无畸变波束形成技术, 在直达信号方向形成增益与在多径干扰方向形成零陷而抑制多径干扰, 并进行了仿真试验。分析结果表明: 当多径干扰部分相干时, RELAX算法估计的DOA均方根误差比MUSIC算法低了约12dB; 当多径干扰完全相干时, RELAX算法估计的DOA均方根误差比MUSIC算法低了约25dB; 所提算法能够准确估计出直达信号和多径干扰的DOA, 保证通过波束形成零陷空域多径干扰, 使得进入跟踪环路的信号非常洁净, 处理后的码相位跟踪误差接近于0。     

一种新的硬判决并行干扰消除算法

多址干扰的存在是影响CDMA系统性能和限定系统容量的重要因素。针对多址干扰信号的特点，研究了一种改进的硬判断决并行干扰多用户检测器。分析和仿真结果表明，该多用户检测器具有更好的性能和抗远近效应的能力，具有广泛的应用前景。     

PIC-MF-based Iterative Receiver for Multiuser Space Frequency Block Coding Systems

A novel low-complexity iterative receiver for multiuser space frequency block coding (SFBC) system was proposed in this paper. Unlike the conventional linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector, which requires matrix inversion at each iteration, the soft-in soft-out (SISO) detector is simply a parallel interference cancellation (PIC)-matched filter (MF) operation. The probability density function (PDF) of PIC-MF detector output is approximated as Gaussian, whose variance is calculated with a priori information fed back from the channel decoder. With this approximation, the log likelihood ratios (LLRs) of transmitted bits are under-estimated. Then the LLRs are multiplied by a constant factor to achieve a performance gain. The constant factor is optimized according to extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart of the SISO detector. Simulation results show that the proposed iterative receiver can significantly improve the system performance and converge to the matched filter bound (MFB) with low computational complexity at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs).