海洋石油结构模块拖拉装船和海上安装

导管架固定平台模式是我国传统的海上油气田开发结构形式,海洋平台的建造与安装技术越来越引起业内的重视,文章以海洋结构模块的拖拉装船和海上安装为对象,描述了整个海洋结构模块(导管架、平台、钻机、生活楼等)在陆地建造及海上安装的过程。     

海洋平台大型生活区模块吊装方案设计及优化研究

海洋平台大型生活区模块整体吊装是其建造过程中一项先进工艺,如何保证其吊装工艺的安全可靠更是一项关键技术。本文以某海洋平台典型生活区模块为例,对其整体吊装方案进行了详细设计,采用有限元法和结构力学相关理论,结合规范对整体吊装强度进行了分析,发现了吊装过程中结构关键部位的薄弱环节,对其进行了吊装方案优化设计,并对优化后的整体结构再次校核分析,验证了吊装优化方案的可行性与准确性,为海洋工程大型模块吊装方案提供了可行的依据。     

DIALux在船舶舱室照明设计中的应用

针对船舶照明系统灯具布置设计中存在的不足,提出以DIAlux软件为船舶照明设计辅助工具的思路。以有照度入级要求的某型海工船的厨房和居住舱室为对象,在DIAlux软件中进行舱室3D模型,设置相关参数进行照度计算,进行以厨房照度为研究对象的灯具优化分析和依舱室照度为研究对象的计算精度分析,取得良好的灯具布置效果,为船舶照明灯具设计提供参考依据。     

海洋工程低噪音空调通风系统设计分析

分析海洋工程生活模块空调通风系统噪声的产生及传播方式,并通过对噪声传播的计算公式及经验图表加以分析,总结出低噪声空调通风系统在设计阶段应注意考虑的设计因素及布置方法,为低噪音空调通风系统设计提供参考。     

Buckling strength assessment of corrugated panels in offshore structures

There is an increasing trend of living quarters in offshore structures being constructed using corrugated panels in order to save construction time and cost. Different from corrugated bulkheads in ship structures, the corrugated panels used in the living quarters are designed in triangular or trapezoidal profile with unequal flanges and with a corrugation angle between 45° and 90°. Industry needs have prompted the American Bureau of Shipping to develop design recommendations for the buckling strength assessment of these corrugated panels. This paper describes the main features and the principles of the recommendations based on ABS experience, along with the technical background. The modeling uncertainty associated with the recommended criteria has been established by comparing the predictions with laboratory tests and finite element analysis results. Two design examples are provided to demonstrate the application of the recommendations.     

北婆罗洲海域导管架平台海啸风险评估（英文）

This work details the simulation of tsunami waves generated by seaquakes in the Manila Trench and their effect on fixed oil and gas jacket platforms in waters offshore North Borneo. For this study, a four-leg living quarter jacket platform located in a water depth of 63 m is modelled in SACS v5.3. Malaysia has traditionally been perceived to be safe from the hazards of earthquakes and tsunamis. Local design practices tend to neglect tsunami waves and include no such provisions. In 2004, a 9.3Mw seaquake occurred off the northwest coast of Aceh, which generated tsunami waves that caused destruction in Malaysia totalling US$ 25 million and 68 deaths. This event prompted an awareness of the need to study the reliability of fixed offshore platforms scattered throughout Malaysian waters. In this paper, we present a review of research on the seismicity of the Manila Trench, which is perceived to be high risk for Southeast Asia. From the tsunami numerical model TUNA-M2, we extract computer-simulated tsunami waves at prescribed grid points in the vicinity of the platforms in the region. Using wave heights as input, we simulate the tsunami using SACS v5.3 structural analysis software of offshore platforms, which is widely accepted by the industry. We employ the nonlinear solitary wave theory in our tsunami loading calculations for the platforms, and formulate a platform-specific risk quantification system. We then perform an intensive structural sensitivity analysis and derive a corresponding platform-specific risk rating model.     

Development of jacket platform tsunami risk rating system in waters offshore North Borneo

This work details the simulation of tsunami waves generated by seaquakes in the Manila Trench and their effect on fixed oil and gas jacket platforms in waters offshore North Borneo. For this study, a four-leg living quarter jacket platform located in a water depth of 63m is modelled in SACS v5.3. Malaysia has traditionally been perceived to be safe from the hazards of earthquakes and tsunamis. Local design practices tend to neglect tsunami waves and include no such provisions. In 2004, a 9.3M _w seaquake occurred off the northwest coast of Aceh, which generated tsunami waves that caused destruction in Malaysia totalling US$ 25 million and 68 deaths. This event prompted an awareness of the need to study the reliability of fixed offshore platforms scattered throughout Malaysian waters. In this paper, we present a review of research on the seismicity of the Manila Trench, which is perceived to be high risk for Southeast Asia. From the tsunami numerical model TUNA-M2, we extract computer-simulated tsunami waves at prescribed grid points in the vicinity of the platforms in the region. Using wave heights as input, we simulate the tsunami using SACS v5.3 structural analysis software of offshore platforms, which is widely accepted by the industry. We employ the nonlinear solitary wave theory in our tsunami loading calculations for the platforms, and formulate a platform-specific risk quantification system. We then perform an intensive structural sensitivity analysis and derive a corresponding platform-specific risk rating model.     

一种水下网具钢丝绳切割装置的设计

针对长江口长期存在的大量非法定置网捕捞问题,依托渔业执法船,文章研究了一种操作方便、高效便捷、安全的小型化定置网网具取缔装置,并在海上试验中取得了非常理想的效果。通过钢丝绳剪切器能够快速准确地破坏非法网具钢丝绳,并且具有使用方便、安全可靠等特点,特别适合近海的执法活动。研究结果为近海的非法网具清理装备以及环境保护提供了研究依据和基础。     

蒙特卡罗法在海上边际油田风险评估中的应用

由于海上边际油田的开发效益受各种风险因素的影响，使得海上油田开发决策难度很大，因此科学的评估海上油田开发方案的抗风险能力，对制定合理的开发方案起着重要的作用。介绍的风险评估方法以海上边际油田风险评价数学模型为基础，能够将地质风险评估和经济风险评估有机的结合起来。根据海上油田勘探、开发、生产、销售阶段的特征，阐明选择风险因素的原则，以及确定风险因素的概率分布特征的方法，并举例说明了蒙特卡罗法评价风险的过程。研究结果对我国海上边际油田风险分析方法的发展能起到推动作用。     

基于卫星的马来西亚近岸风能资源分布情况测绘研究（英文）

Development and application of offshore wind turbine farms have been increasing, particularly in the developed countries,because of their high power rating, high yield energy, high offshore wind, and unlimited space in the offshore. However, the poor data and simplistic methodologies of the previous assessments result in insufficient estimates of the wind energy potential.Thus, this study provides an assessment of the offshore wind energy resources in Malaysia using multi-mission satellite altimetry data. The satellite altimetry data was extracted from Radar Altimeter Database Systems located at GNSS and Geodynamics Laboratory, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. The data were validated by buoy measurements from two offshore sites, as indicated by the high correlation coefficient of 0.88. Further, the offshore wind energy resource mapping data in Malaysia identified three areas in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo as potential areas for offshore wind energy development.     

海洋平台双层一体化建造可行性分析

文章通过分析现有海洋平台的建造方法,并结合海洋平台的结构特点,提出了海洋平台双层一体化建造的方法.利用SACS软件,模拟了海洋平台双层片预制完成后总装时的结构强度.模拟结果显示,海洋平台双层片一体化建造时的结构强度及变形满足规范要求.该建造方法可行,并在某海洋平台建造时成功地进行了应用.     

海洋油气平台常用装备虚拟调试系统设计与开发

以某海洋油气平台为载体,针对海洋油气平台上部模块调试时间长和结构复杂的特点,从调试作业中抽取典型场景,设计开发海洋油气平台常用装备虚拟调试系统,为提升海洋油气平台调试工作效率、缩短总建造周期提供支持。     

深水半潜式生产平台噪声预报研究

噪声预报是海洋石油平台设计建造领域中一项非常重要的研究课题。海洋石油平台在正常工作期间,平台上各个设备的正常运转所产生的振动和噪声,不仅会造成设备元件的共振和机械应力疲劳,还会对海上作业人员的身心健康造成一定的危害。文章基于VA One软件对深水半潜式生产平台进行噪声研究,分别对平台开放式区域和封闭生活工作舱室进行噪声预报分析,并对典型舱室进行降噪处理。     

曹妃甸矿石码头一期工程长94 m质量680 t钢管混凝土拱桥安装

介绍了曹妃甸矿石码头一期工程栈桥上部结构——钢管混凝土拱桥的安装过程,重点介绍了在渤海湾外海环境下首次采用整体海上远距离运输和整体安装施工工艺,为海上整体安装大型重钢构件提供可借鉴的施工经验。     

文昌14-3深水导管架的建造

海洋石油工程的发展是国家海洋事业的重要组成部分，而海洋工程中的平台制造是海上油气田开发的基础和保证。而随着现在工程越来越向深海区域发展，建造深水导管架必然将成为未来海洋工程发展的主流。以文昌14-3WHPA深水导管架的建造为例，介绍深水导管架在海洋工程中的建造过程、应用的新技术以及技术难点。     

面向海工生产调度问题的多智能体求解系统

设计面向海工项目多主体协商生产调度问题的多智能体求解系统架构,明确海工生产调度多智能体系统的协商机制和冲突消解策略,为问题的求解提供基础保障。此外,为增强智能体的推理决策能力,提高问题求解效率和求解精度,基于分层强化学习理论提出面向海工生产调度问题求解的学习模型与多智能体系统学习机制。在此基础上,开发面向海工生产调度问题的多智能体求解原型系统,进行实例验证,为在海工企业中进行实际应用提供可能。     

国外海上浮动核电站的产业发展现状

对美国、俄罗斯、法国和韩国等国家的海上浮动核电站技术研发现状、市场发展现状进行了分析,并在此基础上以俄罗斯为例总结了海上浮动核电站产业发展的关键成功因素。通过此项研究,可为我国开展海上浮动核电站重点工程实践提供一定参考。     

海上风电环境影响评估及对策研究

本文通过对国内外已建、在建和拟建海上风电项目在建设和运行过程中出现的各类环境问题进行深入的分析、研究,提出了符合当地实际情况,经济、技术可行的监测、预防和治理措施。并以东台海上风电场项目的环境影响评估为例进行了实例的研究。     

海上石油平台液压多功能输送栈桥研制

介绍海上石油平台液压多功能输送栈桥的技术性能、主要结构及工作原理,该栈桥具有搭接安全可靠、外输管线集成化程度高,机械化程度高、操作方便等优点,已在海洋石油平台上得到成功应用。     

大型海洋石油平台组块滑移装船过程中滑道结构安全性评价

随着海洋石油产业的蓬勃发展,海洋采油平台组块结构向大型化发展已成为必然趋势。然而中国现有的多数平台组块建造场地设计等级较低,已不能满足大吨位海洋平台组块的建造需要,多数场地的超负荷使用给安全生产带来巨大隐患。以采用滑块压柱式滑道装船为例,介绍高桩承台滑道在平台组块滑移装船过程中受力分析及安全评价的方法。