共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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结合某舰的设计以及对该舰实船耐波性试验结果的分析研究,探讨了在设计之初即充分重视耐波性,并采用性能一体化方法,将耐波性设计贯穿于总体设计的全过程这一设计思想的意义与优点。 相似文献
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介绍计算方法近年来的发成果如何应用于船模水池的耐波性试验分析。在某一问题的分析中,数值法能用于三个不同的阶段。首先,它能用来迅速作答并给问题定位。其次,它也能用来解释试验结果,并针这些结果用在某一模型中,最后进行优化。数值法对于准备试验和确定试验装置也是十分有用的。对船模试验水池可利用或正在开发的数值法的简要调查,表明了此工具在耐波性中所期望的性能,并给出选择不同方法的评价:频域,时域中的线性分析,自由表面的非线性描述以及特定的开发。计算流体动力学技术的某些应用的例子,为试验给出了几种船的转移函数分析,横摇稳性分析和造波系统的定义。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2016,(13)
准确预报船体运动响应对于砰击等波浪载荷的计算以及合理结构设计具有重要意义。船舶在大幅波浪中的运动呈明显的非线性,而现阶段耐波性预报多采用线性切片方法。三维水动力分析软件WASIM基于时域势流理论,采用Rankine面元法预报船舶在波浪中的运动响应,并考虑了多种非线性因素。本文以标模DTMB5512为对象,采用WASIM预报其在不同航速下的耐波性,并与基于线性切片理论的计算结果和模型试验结果进行对比。结果表明:利用WASIM计算得到的船体运动响应比其他方法更接近试验值,合理体现了船舶在风浪中的实际耐波性能。因此,利用WASIM能够较好地评估船舶在波浪中的非线性耐波特性。 相似文献
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准确预报船体运动响应对于砰击等波浪载荷的计算以及合理结构设计具有重要意义。船舶在大幅波浪中的运动呈明显的非线性,而现阶段耐波性预报多采用线性切片方法。三维水动力分析软件 WASIM基于时域势流理论,采用 Rankine面元法预报船舶在波浪中的运动响应,并考虑了多种非线性因素。本文以标模 DTMB5512为对象,采用 WASIM预报其在不同航速下的耐波性,并与基于线性切片理论的计算结果和模型试验结果进行对比。结果表明:利用 WASIM计算得到的船体运动响应比其他方法更接近试验值,合理体现了船舶在风浪中的实际耐波性能。因此,利用 WASIM能够较好地评估船舶在波浪中的非线性耐波特性。 相似文献
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对船模进行耐波性试验,给出实船的最大横摇角、纵摇角、升沉幅值和船舶重心处的垂向加速度;分别用稳性规范和内河船稳性规范中的起重船横摇角公式对试验所得实船最大横摇角进行验算比较。 相似文献
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Wave-induced vessel motion prediction plays a critical role in ensuring safe marine operations. The operational limiting criteria can usually be calculated by applying presumed linearized vessel motion transfer functions based on the specified vessel loading condition, which may deviate from the real vessel condition when the operation is executed. Reducing the uncertainties of the onboard vessel loading condition can therefore improve the accuracy of vessel motion prediction and hence improve the safety and cost-efficiency for marine operations. However, parameters related to the onboard vessel loading condition can be difficult to measure directly, such as the center of gravity and moments of inertia. In addition, the hydrodynamic viscous damping terms are always subject to significant uncertainties and sometimes become critical for accurate vessel motion predictions. A very promising algorithm for the tuning of these important uncertain vessel parameters based on the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) that uses onboard vessel motion measurements and synchronous wave information was proposed and demonstrated previously by application to synthetic data. The present paper validates the UKF-based vessel seakeeping model tuning algorithm by considering measurements from model-scale seakeeping tests. Validation analyses demonstrate rational tuning results. The observed random errors and bias in relation to the measurement functions due to the applied simplification and linearization in the seakeeping simulations can lead to biased tuning. The importance of designing the state space and the measurement space is demonstrated by case studies. Due to the nonlinear relationship between the uncertain vessel parameters and the vessel motions, the tuning is shown to be sensitive to the mean state vector and selection of the surrounding sigma points. 相似文献
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It is essential for a safe and cost-efficient marine operation to improve the knowledge about the real-time onboard vessel conditions. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for simultaneous tuning of important vessel seakeeping model parameters and sea state characteristics based on onboard vessel motion measurements and available wave data. The proposed algorithm is fundamentally based on the unscented transformation and inspired by the scaled unscented Kalman filter, which is very computationally efficient for large dimensional and nonlinear problems. The algorithm is demonstrated by case studies based on numerical simulations, considering realistic sensor noises and wave data uncertainties. Both long-crested and short-crested wave conditions are considered in the case studies. The system state of the proposed tuning framework consists of a vessel state vector and a sea state vector. The tuning results reasonably approach the true values of the considered uncertain vessel parameters and sea state characteristics, with reduced uncertainties. The quantification of the system state uncertainties helps to close a critical gap towards achieving reliability-based marine operations. 相似文献
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