共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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结合欧洲稳态测试循环工况(ESC),对目前广泛应用的壁流式蜂窝陶瓷微粒捕集器建立CFD仿真模型,研究其静压力分布、速度分布、碳颗粒浓度分布规律,预测其对再生反应的影响,并对比分析ESC几种工况下的流场状况及捕集效率,模拟结果显示高速工况下的微粒捕集器内流场速度和排气背压较大,并拥有较好的捕集效率。 相似文献
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利用GT-Power软件建立柴油机微粒捕集器再生仿真模型,并进行仿真,以分析再生中形成的灰分沉积对捕集器过滤效率和再生过程的影响.结果表明,灰分沉积不但会减小过滤体有效过滤面积,增大排气背压,从而降低载体的过滤性能;还会加剧微粒的燃烧,增大载体温度梯度.在再生平衡过程中,排气背压会缓慢上升,而再生平衡点温度会随着灰分沉积量的增加而下降. 相似文献
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柴油机微粒排放控制技术已成为柴油机技术发展中的核心之一。文中探讨了微粒捕集器的捕集机理、过滤体材料特性以及再生技术。并利用AVL Boost软件建立模型,仿真分析了发动机的排气温度和柴油机微粒捕集器(Diesel Particulate Filter,DPF)的过滤孔密度对DPF的最高温度、排气背压和排气碳烟量的影响,提出了柴油机微粒捕集器设计优化的方法。 相似文献
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提出了确定柴油机颗粒捕集器再生时机的主要原则,同时比较了不同的再生时机判断方法的特点,对过滤体的压力损失进行了数值模拟和试验研究.基于过滤体压力损失模型,根据排气流量、温度和背压计算颗粒沉积量,提出了新的再生时机判断方法.研究表明,在不考虑具体再生控制策略的前提下,堇青石过滤体的累积颗粒物的限值为4g/L,而SiC过滤体为8g/L. 相似文献
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B. J. Shim K. S. Park J. M. Koo M. S. Nguyen S. H. Jin 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(2):207-212
By high particulate matter(PM) reduction performance, diesel particulate filter(DPF) is applied to almost all of modern HSDI diesel engine. PM emitted from diesel engine is consist of carbon based and non-carbon based material. Representative carbon based PM is soot. Non-carbon based PM is produced by wear of engine and exhaust component, combustion of lubrication oil and sulphur in fuel. Accumulation of non-carbon based PM affects pressure difference of DPF and thus accuracy of soot mass estimation in DPF can be lowered during normal and regeneration condition when the pressure difference caused by non-carbon based PM is not recognized correctly. Also unevenly accumulated PM inside of DPF can produce locally different exhaust gas temperature and thus it can lower accuracy of soot mass estimation during regeneration. This study focuses on estimation of soot oxidation rate not by conventional pressure difference but by exhaust gas analysis at up and downstream of DPF. Results, strong correlations between CO2 -fuel mass ratio and soot oxidation was observed. 相似文献
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柴油车微粒捕集器再生控制系统硬件设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
控制系统在柴油车微粒捕集器再生过程中起着重要作用。采用“燃烧器+DOC+添加剂+DPF”的喷油助燃催化再生技术,设计了基于TMS320F2812单片机的再生控制系统硬件电路,分析了控制系统各硬件组成部分。实践证明,控制系统能够实现DPF可靠再生。 相似文献
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柴油机后处理系统一维数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以准稳态流动的压力损失方程与传热方程为计算依据,将过滤体看成是一维单通道流动管道的集合,建立了DPF一维流动模型,模拟过滤体;以BJ493ZQ3发动机为试验用发动机,建立发动机模型,将DPF模型连接在发动机排气管尾端,集合为系统整体模型,模拟系统排气阻力。计算与试验结果都表明,固定转速,低负荷时,系统排气阻力与负荷近似呈线性关系,高负荷时,二者近似呈二次曲线关系。计算给出了柴油机加装壁流式碳化硅DPF在实际不同运行条件下的排气背压MAP图,用来标定控制器,同时为DPF的再生控制策略提供了依据。 相似文献
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Yingxin Cui Yixi Cai Runlin Fan Yunxi Shi Linbo Gu Xiaoyu Pu Jing Tian 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(5):759-769
To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %. 相似文献
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DPF对柴油机性能影响的仿真研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
利用GT-Power软件,分别建立了柴油机颗粒捕集器(DPF)和D19柴油机的仿真模型,并把二者进行耦合,研究了DPF对D19柴油机的功率、扭矩、缸压及燃油消耗率等方面的影响。研究结果表明,加装DPF会使发动机排气背压升高,输出功率与扭矩下降,缸内最高燃烧压力降低,燃油消耗率上升,且随着载体内颗粒物数量的增加,这种趋势更为明显;当DPF内炭烟加载量接近满载达到10 g/L时,D19发动机的功率、扭矩已有明显的下降趋势,在高转速下最高降幅达4%左右,燃油消耗率增幅为3%左右。 相似文献
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颗粒捕集器喷油助燃再生燃烧器内的流场分布对气流组织及油气混合有重要影响,而供风形式是燃烧器内流场特性的主要影响因素之一.为了在燃烧室内形成稳定持续的回流,促进油气混合进程,分别采用双矩形口切向供风和直片式轴向旋流器供风两种供气形式,设计等入口截面面积的两种供风系统结构,并在相同发动机排气和补气条件下对燃烧器冷流场进行仿真分析.分析结果表明,两种供风形式均能形成可回流到油气混合室端面的中心回流区,轴向旋流器供风时的中心回流区的长度、最大回流速度、突扩位置的重附着区长度分别比双矩形口切向供风时大8.11%,5.63%和9.59%,且轴向旋流器供风时的湍动能大于双矩形口切向供风.对比结果显示,利用轴向旋流器供风更有利于促进混合过程的进行,对气流的组织更合理. 相似文献