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基于耐久性的隧道结构设计的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
隧道结构应在设计使用年限内满足结构的安全性、适用性和耐久性要求,目前隧道结构的耐久性设计方法还不够完善。隧道结构的耐久性不能仅仅按照提高材料的质量和加大结构厚度等构造要求进行设计,还应该采用多道设防的设计理念,结合结构安全性设计,综合考虑隧道结构在环境作用下的耐久性。文章结合隧道结构的耐久性,对复合式衬砌隧道结构设计中的几个问题进行了分析与探讨,并提出了解决方案。 相似文献
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随着隧道开挖理论的提出,国内外的隧道开挖工程大量增加,因隧道可穿山越海的特点而被广泛地应用,但是由于不同的地质情况,对隧道工程提出了新的挑战。其中为增大交通运输能力,对隧道截面尺寸的要求越来越高,对于隧道保证隧道的安全主要取决于由衬砌支护结构,钢架支护结构和锚杆支护结构等所组成的支护体系。能否有效控制隧道围岩的变形,这些支护方式各自的作用特点能否得到充分的发挥,通过分析衬砌支护结构,钢架支护结构和锚杆支护结构的特点,结合有限元软件对隧道支护结构技术进行研究。 相似文献
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上海地铁盾构隧道纵向变形分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
隧道若发生纵向变形将严重影响到隧道结构的安全。分析探讨了纵向变形的发生、变化情况以及隧道结构和防水体系所允许的纵向变形控制值。结合工程实践,对隧道发生的典型沉降曲线规律进行了深入的分析,其结论对有效控制隧道纵向变形具有指导意义。 相似文献
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上海崇明越江通道长江隧道工程综述(一)——长江隧道工程设计 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了上海长江隧桥(崇明越江通道)工程的建设背景、规模和上海长江隧道建设的自然条件;阐述了工程总体设计方案,以及超大直径盾构隧道管片结构、大深度高水压管片防水、长距离隧道通风系统和防灾体系等关键技术方案;描述了两台Ф15430泥水加压复合盾构机的性能特点;叙述了隧道总体施工方案和盾构隧道施工正面稳定、大直径隧道抗浮、长距离施工测量、内部结构同步施工、成淡交替土层环境条件下连接通道施工等长大越江隧道关键施工技术方案和风险预案措施。 相似文献
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结合上海轨道交通11号线北段二期工程(江边风井一济阳路站盾构法区间隧道),对该区间下穿济阳路站6、8号联络线暗埋段结构的附加变形影响进行数值分析,为确定该区间隧道结构施工时的地层损失率设计控制指标提供参考和指导;经施工实测数据比较,验证计算结果的可靠性。 相似文献
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沥青混凝土路面的结构设计及施工过程中对离析缺陷的控制,直接决定沥青混凝土面层的路面使用性能和使用寿命。文章结合G321国道肇庆市西段路面大修工程沥青混凝土路面的结构设计及施工工艺,介绍了在沥青混凝土路面施工过程中如何加强对离析等路面缺陷的控制。 相似文献
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公路路面冷再生翻新技术充分利用旧路破拆材料,处理和避免了旧路破拆垃圾,也一定程度节省了新料的投入,符合节能环保公路建设理念。但旧料冷再生利用,必须以新路面基本技术性能得到充分保证为前提。本文基于JTGD50-2017规范,参考国内公路沥青路面的毁损病害多发状态与冷再生复合料的基本性能功效,对公路沥青复合料冷再生新路面开展结构设计分析研究,探讨了三种路面厚度设计方案,提出了一个新的沥青复合料冷再生新路面的结构设计方法。 相似文献
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In this paper we propose application of multiple criteria decision making to problems of a metropolitan network improvement plan. Initially, a bilevel multiple objective network design model is considered in two objectives which are minimal government budget and minimal total travel time of road users. We seek feasible improvement alternatives among those bottleneck links in an existing road network structure and travel demand. We present an effective heuristic algorithm to obtain noninferior solutions; then ELECTRE III multiple criteria decision making and group decision making are used to evaluate and to select a compromise solution among those noninferior solutions. From the design phase in multiple criteria decision making, multiple objective mathematical programming is used to formulate a continuous network design model. However, from the phase of evaluation, multiple criteria decision making to solve the discrete network design problem. The network of metropolitan Taipei is taken as an example to illustrate the operation of this model. 相似文献
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随着国家基础建设的快速发展,公路桥的设计日趋复杂。文章以西樵水道公路桥为例,从桥位选择、桥型确定、过河桥孔布置、主桥结构体系比选等方面介绍和评述了西樵水道公路桥设计方案的可行性。 相似文献
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上海闵浦二桥为国内首座采用“干”字形桥墩的公轨一体化工程。详细介绍了该工程引桥的总体设计,分析了桥墩、轨道梁等重要结构的设计思路及方法,同时介绍了一种架桥机架梁的新方法。 相似文献
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Intermodal rail/road freight transport has always been considered as a competitive alternative to its road freight counterpart in the European medium- to long-distance corridors (markets). Such consideration has been based on the increasing competitiveness of some innovative rail services and the existing and prospective performance of both modes in terms of the full social – internal or operational and external – costs. The most recent innovation of rail technologies and related services launched by some European railway companies, still at the conceptual level, is the Long Intermodal Freight Train (LIFT). This is supposed to be a block train operating in long-distance corridors (markets) with a substantial and regular freight demand.This paper develops analytical models for assessing the performance of the LIFTs, the already-operating Conventional Intermodal Freight Trains (CIFTs), and their road counterpart as well. The performance consists of the full – internal (private) and external – costs of the door-to-door delivery of loading units – containers, swap-bodies, and semi-trailers. The internal costs embrace the operational costs of the transport (rail and road) and intermodal terminal operators. The external costs include the costs of the impacts of door-to-door delivery of loading units on society and the environment. These negative externalities include noise, air pollution, traffic accidents, and congestion.The models are applied to a simplified version of intermodal and road transport system using inputs from the European freight transport sector. The aims are to compare the full costs of particular modalities in order to investigate the potential of the LIFTs as compared with the CIFTs in improving the internal efficiency of the rail freight sector and its competitiveness with respect to its road counterpart. In addition, the paper attempts to assess some effects on the potential modal shift of EU (European Union) transport policies on internalizing transport externalities. 相似文献