共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
为推进无人帆船在海洋环境保护和资源勘测等方面的应用,为一款海上自动航行帆船设计了风帆结构,并进行气动性能分析。建立无襟翼帆、分离式襟翼帆和嵌入式襟翼帆3种翼帆模型,通过Fluent软件进行计算流体力学(CFD)计算分析,比较3种风帆的气动性能,分析变角度襟翼帆对风帆气动性能和对帆船推力提升理论的影响规律。结果表明,嵌入式襟翼帆对无人帆船风帆整体的气动性能具有提升的作用;随着襟翼帆偏转角的增大,风帆的升力系数和升阻比随之增大、帆船的推力系数明显增强,对帆船性能的提升具有较优的影响,促进无人帆船在推力提升方面的研究。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
随着自动化技术的发展,风帆助航系统在以下方向发展成为可能:①利用计算机实现对风帆的自适应操纵;②风帆与主动力装置的优化配合,以经济航速航行;③复杂型线风帆的操纵、应用和推广成为可能。风帆的型线设计在近代有着较大的改进,机翼形、组合翼型、圆弧形、圆筒型、百叶窗型、多翼面高升力型等。我校在前期针对圆弧型风帆的设计,通过对其流体动力特性的数值分析和风洞试验结果,在型线方面进行改进,分析了贝壳式迎风面中部卸载,并在卸载区域假设风轮机增加风帆在特殊风向攻角下的综合性能。采用Pro\E进行风帆的三维曲面设计,并利用有限元分析软件Ansys对贝壳式风帆迎风面上的压力分布、风帆产生的升力和阻力等流体动力特性进行了数值分析。贝壳式风帆中部的风轮机在风向大攻角下,类似圆筒风帆起到辅推作用。该款复合型线设计风帆的分析结果,可为开发商用风帆助航节能船舶提供一定的指导。 相似文献
7.
基于雷诺平均的湍流处理方法,采用SST k-ω方程湍流模型对控制方程进行封闭,时间离散格式为2阶。使用STAR-CCM+商业软件分析帆数量对多帆系统推进性能的影响,并根据国际拖曳水池会议(ITTC)的不确定度分析规程进行数值不确定度分析。将仿真数据与理论方法和试验获得的数据进行对比以保证计算结果的可靠性。研究结果表明:多帆系统风帆数量增加时,其风帆助航力有明显提升,总推力增加,有更好的助航效果;但推进性能并不是随风帆数目的增加而线性增加,具体的风帆数目确定还需综合考虑稳性、操纵性等其他因素。 相似文献
8.
9.
中国沿海风帆助航节能的潜力 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文从船舶安装风帆后的受力分析出发,建立了风帆助航节能计算的数学模型。结合我国沿海各主要航线所经海域的全年风向风力资源统计资料,以及现代矩形层流硬帆的试验数据,编制了计算机程序,得到航线上各统计区海域每平方米风面积所能获得的功率增益,从而可以了解中国沿海风帆助航节能的潜力。本文也可作为风帆助航船初步设计时,确定风帆主尺度的依据。 相似文献
10.
《舰船科学技术》2016,(2)
风能是一种重要的清洁能源,利用风力风帆协助船舶航行,逐步成为一种理想的船舶节能减排措施。传统搭载风帆的船舶,其风帆的升降和风帆迎风角的改变基本靠人工来完成,这样不仅对于船舶作业人员来说劳动强度大,而且当风向发送改变时不能迅速、自动改变风帆的迎风角,操作具有一定的迟滞性,而且不能较为有效的利用风能。为了克服原始人工操帆过程中存在的这些问题和不足,本文对船舶用风帆自动控制系统进行研究,分析风帆的空气动力性能和控制方法,得到最佳帆位角和最佳操帆曲线的方法。在此基础对系统进行原理性的设计。系统操作简单,当风向改变时能自动改变风帆的迎风角,实现最佳的操帆曲线,为船舶提供最大的推进力,达到节约人力和节省资源的目的。 相似文献
11.
风帆助航船操纵性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中首先建立了风帆助航船的数学模型,计算和分析了帆对船在风中的风速限界线和可自由操纵区的影响,利用最优控制理论推导出使船在风中回转战术直径为最小的操帆规律的近似公式。然后对风帆助航船在风中的回转性能进行了数值计算,研究了帆的位置对船舶操纵性的影响。结果表明,风帆助航船若帆的位置布置得当,且适当地操帆,则其在风中的船舶操纵性能比未装帆时要好得多。 相似文献
12.
Yutaka Masuyama Yusuke Tahara Toichi Fukasawa Naotoshi Maeda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(2):137-160
A database of full-scale three-dimensional sail shapes is presented with the aerodynamic coefficients for the upwind condition
of International Measurement System (IMS) type sails. Three-dimensional shape data are used for the input of numerical calculations
and the results are compared with the measured sail performance. The sail shapes and performance were measured using sail
dynamometer boat Fujin. This is a boat of 10.3-m length overall in which load cells and CCD cameras were installed to simultaneously measure the
sail forces and shapes. At the same time, the sailing conditions of the boat, e.g., boat speed, heel angle, wind speed, and
wind angle, were measured. The sail configurations tested were: mainsail with 130% jib, mainsail with 75% jib, and mainsail
alone. Sail shapes were measured at several vertical positions for the shape parameters defined by: chord length, maximum
draft, maximum draft position, entry angle at the luff, and exit angle at the leech, all of which finally yield three-dimensional
coordinates of the sail geometry. The tabulated shape data, along with aerodynamic coefficients, are presented in this article.
In addition, numerical flow simulations were performed for the measured sail shapes and the sailing conditions to investigate
the capability and limitations of the methods through detailed comparison with the measurements. Two numerical methods were
used: a vortex lattice method (VLM) and a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)-based computational fluid dynamics method.
The sail shape database, in association with the numerical results, provides a good benchmark for the sail performance analysis
of the upwind condition of IMS type sails. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Toshifumi Fujiwara Grant E. Hearn Fumitoshi Kitamura Michio Ueno 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(2):82-95
In a previously reported study, wind tunnel experiments were undertaken to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of hybrid-sails in isolation. Such sails are seen as providing a worthwhile reduction in the delivered power to the propeller and hence the engine generated thrust, with a corresponding reduction in the CO2 production of diesel engine exhaust. In this paper, wind tunnel testing is used to investigate sail–sail interaction effects for two sets of four identical hybrid-sails, and the sail–hull interaction effects for the same two sets of four identical sails in the presence of a bulk carrier hullform. The analysis presented suggests that to build a sail-assisted ship requires an appreciation of the sail–sail and sail–hull interaction effects. 相似文献
19.
Ana Laverón-Simavilla Victoria Lapuerta Sebastián Franchini Angel Sanz 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(3):190-206
A study of a boat's motion is carried out in order to analyze the aerodynamic properties of the optimal sail for obtaining
the maximum velocity when sailing to windward. The mechanics study shows the optimal C
L and C
D for a given sail and how the shape of the aerodynamic polar of the sail should be. A parametrical analysis of the aerodynamics
of a sail is then carried out varying the maximum camber, position of the maximum camber in the chord direction and position
of the maximum camber in the mast direction. The parametric analysis is done numerically with a vortex lattice method (VLM)
and experimentally in a wind tunnel. The results show that the influence of the relevant parameters studied can be reduced
to the variation of two parameters, A and B, defining the polar of the sail, C
D = B + A
2
C
L
2; and the influence of parameters A and B on the maximum VMG obtainable are calculated. 相似文献