对汽车后桥壳垂直弯曲疲劳强度评价方法的研究

本文综合应用结构有限元分析，疲劳寿命估算和室内道路模拟试验技术对某型汽车后桥壳的垂直弯曲疲劳强度进行了分析，评价。     

汽车结构中焊缝疲劳寿命预估

介绍了焊缝疲劳寿命估算的有效方法——VOLVO方法的步骤及原理。采用该方法可计算出真实运行工况下结构焊缝的疲劳损伤和寿命情况。针对某商用车后桥壳上的焊缝连接,利用VOLVO方法进行了焊缝寿命预估,得到了整个焊缝的损伤和寿命分布,通过与台架试验中桥壳失效部位的对比表明,预估结果与试验结果一致。     

T-car后桥台架疲劳试验研究

采用台架疲劳试验模拟了T-car后桥在道路试验中的受力状态。通过对T-car后桥进行的总成扭转试验、总成单侧侧向力试验和总成单侧纵向力试验,测得了各测点在疲劳循环中的应变幅、主应变幅度,并采用Coffin-M anson公式估算了寿命。试验表明,台架疲劳试验能反映路试时的疲劳损伤,根据T-car后桥用钢的应变疲劳性能估算得到的疲劳寿命与实际路试结果相符。     

EQ140型汽车后桥壳弯曲疲劳P—S—N曲线的测定与研究

本文对EQ140型汽车后桥壳的疲劳寿命进行了研究。在试验中注意到系统惯性力的影响,改变了原载荷加载的试验方法,采用了应力加载的试验方法。利用成组试验法拟合了EQ140型汽车后桥壳的P—S—N曲线。同时还研究了载荷加载与应力加载两种方法在疲劳寿命上的差异。     

结构仿真结合疲劳台架试验加速后桥开发

通过对零件的台架试验受力状况进行CAE仿真,对影响后桥总成台架疲劳试验寿命的危险区域重点分析,控制和调整生产工艺参数,制造出合格的产品。试制的后桥总成成功通过疲劳台架试验和道路试验,满足各项技术要求。结构仿真与疲劳台架试验相结合加速了后桥开发、制造和功能验证流程。     

基于有限元分析的轿车后桥疲劳寿命预测

利用实测道路载荷时间历程，结合后轿有限元模型和材料属性，用LMS FALANCS软件来预测轿车后桥的疲劳寿命，其分析结果与道路试验结果基本一致。     

某轻型汽车后桥壳体疲劳寿命分析

针对驱动桥壳疲劳寿命小易预测的问题,提出了基于有限元的桥壳疲劳寿命预测方法,并模拟桥壳试验条件下的疲劳载倚.借助疲劳寿命分析软件估算出桥壳各部分的疲劳损伤情况.与桥壳台架试验结果进行对比町知,试验数据和计算结果基本一致,由此表明基于有限元技术的桥壳疲劳寿命预测可行.     

某轻卡驱动桥壳疲劳寿命分析及结构优化

汽车驱动桥是汽车的主要传力件和承载件,与从动桥共同支承车架及其上的各种重量。并承受由车轮传来的路面反作用力和力矩。驱动桥壳又是主减速器、差速器及驱动车轮传动装置的外壳,因而驱动桥壳应具有足够强度和刚度。这要求后桥在强度、刚度、韧性上有较高水平,因此对桥壳的疲劳寿命要求颇为严格,利用计算机辅助工程(CAE),可以对汽车关键零部件进行寿命预测,可大大缩短开发周期,又能节省大量试验费用。本文建立驱动桥壳有限元模     

PALIO后桥应变疲劳分析

为解决PALIO后桥国产化过程中寿命达不到要求的问题，采用电测法测得了进口件和几种工艺条件下的国产件PALIO后桥在扭转台架疲劳试验中的主应变幅度。当取有效应变集中系数为1.3时，根据Coffin-Manson公式，运用PALIO后桥用钢的应变疲劳性能计算得到的疲劳寿命与实际台架疲劳寿命相符。     

基于整车动力学仿真的后桥壳疲劳寿命分析与改进

针对某越野车在改型过程中后桥壳在台架疲劳试验时出现局部开裂的情况,应用ADAMS/Car建立了整车动力学模型,进行动力学仿真,得出危险工况冲击载荷下桥壳的受力情况.采用ANSYS Workbench对桥壳进行了疲劳寿命计算,结果与试验吻合.分析其存在的不足,并提出了改进方案.对改进后的桥壳再次进行疲劳计算,满足设计要求,试制后进行台架试验,寿命达到国家标准要求.     

Simulation of the vertical bending fatigue test of a five-link rear axle housing

This study seeks a practical method for simulating the vertical bending fatigue test of the BANJO housing of a five-link rear axle. Linear static and transient dynamic finite element models are constructed for the rear axle in which the rubber bushings and the bearings of the axle shafts are reasonably modeled with solid and shell elements, respectively, for simplicity. The calculated results are compared with the measured strain histories, and the results indicate that the finite element models constructed are reasonable. The hypothesis of equal fatigue damage is applied to determine the Hainan proving ground driving life prediction that is equivalent to the constant amplitude fatigue life in the vertical bending fatigue test.     

Fatigue assessment of rear axle under service loading histories considering the strengthening and damaging effects of loads below fatigue limit

Accurately predicting the fatigue life is the basis for the reliability and lightweight design of automobile parts. However, the predicted lives under service loadings on the basis of the S-N curve from constant amplitude loads from existing methods often seems conservative compared with real lives, because of ignoring the strengthening effect of loads below fatigue limit. In this paper, a fatigue damage model, which is modification of Miner’s Rule, was established for the fatigue assessment under service loadings by means of taking into account the strengthening and damaging effects of loads below fatigue limit. Then this model and conventional Miner’s Rule are applied to the estimate the fatigue life of a torsion beam rear axle using the loading history recorded on proving ground. Finally, verification tests are performed on MTS road load simulator test bed. Results of predicted lives and fatigue tests demonstrate that the accuracy of the predicted life could be greatly improved by taking into account the strengthening and damaging effect of loads below fatigue limit.     

EQ140汽车后桥的极值载荷分析及在疲劳试验中的应用

本文对汽车后桥的极值载荷进行了深入的分析，得出了确定最短测量里程和估算载荷谱极值载荷的方法，用此方法推断了三种典型载荷谱的极值载荷，建立了三种单一路面的程序疲劳试验者，进行了室内程序疲劳试验，得到了代表各种种面等级的极值载荷和使用寿命的统计关系。     

EQ140汽车驱动桥壳疲劳试验结果分析

本文用三种单一路面载荷谱对ＥＱ１４０汽车驱动桥壳进行了强化程序疲劳试验，并对疲劳断口进行了宏观和微观分析，从而找出了它的破坏机理的原因，并提出了改善ＥＱ１４０汽车驱动桥壳疲劳强度的措施。     

轿车后桥疲劳寿命的数字化预测研究

以某轿车后桥为例,介绍了疲劳寿命计算的理论基础和建立后桥精确有限元模型的方法。分别应用准静态法和随机振动法计算了后桥的疲劳寿命,讨论了频响分析带宽对振动疲劳分析方法的影响以及两种不同疲劳计算方法的区别和应用范围。结果表明,应用有限元仿真和试验相结合的方法可以有效地预测轿车关键零部件的疲劳寿命。     

Simplified fatigue durability assessment for rear suspension structure

The eight-channel test rig is widely used in durability assessment of vehicle components while for some cases of rear suspension, this costly instrument is unnecessary. Based on the analysis of structure and forces, a simpler one-channel testing approach is presented for the durability calculation of a dependent rear suspension. Taking a punched rear shock tower as the study object, a FEA strain-stress analysis was first performed to determine the risk area. Then, the entire vehicle test system was created, and the proving ground tests were carried out so that the real strain on the part could be measured. Based on the road test data and the P-S-N curve of the component, the cumulative fatigue damage of a 15,000-kilometer proving ground test road was calculated, and the computational result indicates that the modified structure was safe for durability analysis. Moreover, a standard 50% S-N survival fraction curve was plotted using Corten and Dolan’s method, which can be utilized in the durability analysis for other similar components. Finally, the road test for this modified suspension structure was carried out, and the test result certified that the punched shock tower can be subjected to a 15,000-kilometer proving ground test road without the appearance of fatigue failure.