连云港30万吨级航道工程疏浚土抛泥扩散的数值模拟研究*

利用二维潮流泥沙数学模型,对连云港航道抛泥扩散观测期间的流场和含沙量进行了模拟计算.在对实测成果验证良好的基础上,研究了各抛泥方案中疏浚土倾倒所产生的悬浮泥沙的扩散规律及其对周边水域含沙量的影响.研究结果表明,采用两艘舱容4 500 m3的耙吸式抛泥船,在拟设抛泥点的流向偏向航道一侧时进行抛泥作业,所产生的悬浮泥沙能较快地沿水流方向扩散,高含沙水体的存在时间及扩散距离均较短,对临近航道含沙量的影响很小.     

风对悬浮泥沙扩散特性影响数模研究

为探讨风对海岸工程产生悬浮泥沙的扩散特性影响,通过苍南海域海上倾倒试验实测资料验证了河口海岸地区平面二维潮流泥沙数学模型的计算参数。然后在模型中考虑风的作用,比较不同风向和风速作用下的悬浮泥沙扩散特性。研究结果表明:风会对悬浮泥沙的运动轨迹、扩散速度和扩散范围产生较大影响,且风向和风速是十分重要的影响因素。     

开挖过程中悬浮泥沙扩散输移的数值模拟

通过建立平面二维潮流和悬浮泥沙输移扩散的数学模型,模拟某挖泥工程中悬浮泥沙的扩散输移过程,并应用非结构网格的有限单元法进行离散求解.该模型结合工程实际,采用连续线源模拟挖泥过程中的增量悬沙,以揭示其在开挖过程中扩散输移的机理,为工程环境影响评价提供科学依据.     

码头工程钻孔灌注桩施工产生的悬浮泥沙影响研究

本文建立了舟山金塘港区宏运物流有限公司通用码头附近海域二维水动力模型和悬浮物扩散预测模型，对潮流进行数值模拟，模拟结果可反映工程附近海域的潮流动力情况。进一步计算了概化桩基产生的悬浮泥沙源强，采取连续性移动点源模拟了码头桩基施工过程中产生的悬浮泥沙扩散，明确了悬浮泥沙扩散的范围和浓度，使得对钻孔灌注桩施工时产生的悬浮泥沙从定性描述细化到定量分析，有助于对周边敏感目标的影响分析和对海洋生物资源损失的定量计算。     

海底电缆铺设对悬浮泥沙影响的预测研究

基于经过验证的海域二维潮流数学模型,建立模拟海域悬浮泥沙输移扩散的数值模型.结合浙江岱山至大鱼山某海底电缆铺设的实际施工情况,以移动点源模拟从海底电缆基槽开挖到铺设整个过程的泥沙扰动,分析不同起始施工时刻引起的悬浮泥沙分布情况,预测海底电缆施工过程中悬浮泥沙的增量分布及其对周围环境的影响.     

灌河口海域泥沙悬浮和沉降试验研究

掌握灌河口海域泥沙运动规律是开展灌河口航道整治研究的基础。以现场所取泥沙为研究对象,通过大型波浪水槽试验研究灌河口海域泥沙在不同的水深、不同的波周期和波高条件下的悬浮规律。通过静水沉降试验研究灌河口海域泥沙在不同初始浓度、不同水深下的沉降特性。结果表明,在极限波高情况下,水体上部区域含沙量较小,且沿垂线分布变化较小,但水体底部附近含沙量较大,总体上底部含沙量比上部水体含沙量大0.25~0.96 kg m^3;不同水深以及不同初始含沙量情况下,泥沙沉降速度0.08~0.20 cm s,与单颗粒泥沙沉速在同一量级,灌河口海域泥沙絮凝作用较弱。     

粉沙质海岸波浪和潮流作用下泥沙垂线分布研究

研究波浪和潮流作用下水体含沙量的垂线分布,是解析粉沙质海岸滩面泥沙在波浪和潮流作用下泥沙运移形态的重要基础。通过波浪水槽实验和现场观测资料,揭示粉沙质海岸滩面泥沙在波浪和潮流作用下垂线分布特征,并应用泥沙扩散方程,建立起半理论半经验的含沙量垂线分布公式。     

岱山樱连门促淤围垦工程围堤地基爆破挤淤悬浮泥沙输移扩散模拟研究

爆破挤淤填石法作为地基处理的一种常用方法,广泛应用于沿海养殖围堤、围海造地、护岸以及防波堤等水工工程的淤泥质软土地基处理。在对岱山樱连门促淤围垦工程围堤地基爆破挤淤处理产生的悬浮泥沙输移扩散进行模拟的基础上,分析了爆破挤淤对周围海域的影响。研究结果表明,爆破挤淤所产生的悬浮泥沙的输移扩散受潮流的影响较大,其输移扩散的范围及方向很大程度上取决于爆破后工程区域附近潮流的水动力强度及方向。爆破挤淤后产生的悬浮泥沙浓度增量由于扩散和沉降作用迅速减小,在爆破3 h后基本降至10 mg/L以下。爆破挤淤施工中产生的悬沙对周围的水环境虽然有一定的影响但持续时间并不长,且影响范围有限。     

盘锦港深水航道水沙环境特征分析

综合多次现场实测资料,分析了盘锦港10万吨级深水航道的水沙特征,讨论航道回淤泥沙来源和产生泥沙骤淤的可能性。研究结果表明:1)该海区波浪动力不强,以风浪为主;潮汐为非正规半日潮,属中强潮海域;潮流为正规半日潮流,主要以往复形式运动,口门内侧存在强度较弱的旋转流。2)河口区和近岸浅滩含沙量高、外海深水区含沙量较低,泥沙主要以悬浮形式运动,大风影响下各站含沙量均显著大于常规天。3)航道沿程底质泥沙呈粗细交错分布;波流作用下两侧岸滩就地起动搬运的泥沙为航道淤积的主要来源和直接来源,回淤物质较细,泥沙淤积以悬沙落淤为主;出现骤淤碍航的可能性较小。     

乐清湾水动力及泥沙环境特征

基于现场实测水文泥沙资料,对乐清湾水动力条件及泥沙环境进行了研究。乐清湾为半封闭型淤泥质海湾,湾内波浪小、潮差大、深槽流速大、波浪掀沙作用不强、水体含沙量低;乐清湾底质以粉砂质粘土为主,与瓯江口以细砂为主的底质明显不同,乐清湾内水体含沙量也明显低于瓯江口,因此乐清湾受瓯江下泄泥沙直接影响较小,湾内泥沙主要来自近岸浅滩泥沙的就地悬浮搬运。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.