基于轮力测量的车轮滚动阻力系数测试方法研究

本文首先分析了基于轮力直接测试测量轮胎滚动阻力系数的测试机理。给出了道路试验系统架构并详细介绍了轮力传感器。分析了滚动阻力系数传统道路试验测试方法的不足并就轮力的直接测量方法提出了试验方案：最后就某实车滑行试验数据对比分析验证了本测试方法的有效性。轮力测量法能直接建立各行使工况下轮胎滚动阻力系数与车速、载荷、驱动／制动状况、道路状况等关系，为汽车轮胎滚动阻力力学建模和车辆动力学分析提供了试验依据，具有更广的应用前景。     

基于车轮扭矩传感器的轮胎滚动阻力测试系统开发

应用车轮扭矩传感器开发了轮胎滚动阻力测试系统。介绍了在双滚筒上测试轮胎滚动阻力和阻力系数的原理、轮胎滚动阻力测试系统的构成及测试系统软件的开发。在赛欧SLX-AT轿车的驱动轮上对该系统进行了实车试验,结果表明,该测试系统可克服滚动阻力滑行测试法和反拖测试法的不足,提高轮胎滚动阻力的检测精度,为研究轮胎滚动阻力特性提供了新手段。     

利用轮胎模态参数模型对滚动阻力的模拟

利用轮胎模态参数模型对稳态工况下的轮胎滚动阻力进行模拟.计算了不同胎面阻尼下的滚动阻力,所得结果与实际的趋势相符,数值合理.对不同半径转鼓下轮胎滚动阻力的模拟结果与按ISO 181964推荐的公式计算的结果有良好的一致性.表明了该轮胎模型的合理性.     

基于神经网络方法的台试轮胎滚动阻力模型研究

采用反拖测试方法,在双滚筒式底盘测功机上进行了大量有关轮胎滚动阻力影响因素(包括胎压、速度、载荷、胎温及轮胎的型号等)的交叉试验。以这些因素作为神经网络的训练输入参数,建立了台试轮胎滚动阻力神经网络模型。通过试验验证,用神经网络模型预估基于双滚筒测试的轮胎滚动阻力误差小于4%,为利用底盘测功机准确测试汽车动力性等工作奠定了基础。     

滚动阻力对车辆运动稳定性的影响分析

鉴于传统的以经典线性2自由度模型为基础的多自由度非线性车辆系统模型中通常忽略轮胎滚动阻力的影响而难以反映车辆运动的真实状态,本文中在发动机制动工况下,建立计及轮胎滚动阻力的5自由度(纵向速度、侧向速度、横摆角速度和前后轮转动速度)车辆模型,利用非线性系统的全局相平面和状态变量时间序列等分析方法研究了滚动阻力对高速转向行驶车辆动力学特征的影响。仿真结果表明,在发动机制动工况下,车速逐渐降低的过程中,滚动阻力严重影响车辆系统的运动状态。因此,建立包含滚动阻力的车辆模型有利于分析汽车的操纵稳定性特征,为实验验证理论模型的正确性提供理论支持。     

轮胎滚动阻力有限元仿真模拟研究

近年来随着汽车产业的飞速发展,汽车制造商开始对轮胎提出降低滚动阻力的要求,低滚动阻力轮胎已成为各大轮胎公司重点关注的课题。本文采用ABAQUS软件,开发轮胎滚动阻力有限元仿真模型,用于预测轮胎的滚动阻力和滚动阻力系数,并和试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的可靠性。     

汽车轮胎非稳态温度场的有限元分析与试验验证

建立了滚动轮胎三维力学分析有限元模型,在对轮胎力学场有限元分析的基础上,采用傅立叶级数拟合滚动轮胎应力应变并计算轮胎节点生热率,作为节点载荷导入到温度场有限元模型中.分析了轮胎在额定工况下的温升温度场变化.通过台架试验表明,计算值与试验值基本一致,验证了该有限元分析方法的可行性.     

基于实验数据的轮胎模型

S-Function,即systemfunction,通过C语言程序与Simulink相结合设计出所需的轮胎Simulink仿真模块,建立一种基于实验数据的轮胎模型。该模型对轮胎进行了简化,忽略了路面摩擦、车速、轮胎的倾覆力矩和滚动阻力矩。使用该S-Function模型通过轮胎稳态试验和整车双车道切换试验,与CarSim自带轮胎模型的计算仿真结果对比,说明S-Function的轮胎模型具有仿真结果准确可靠,建模简单,易于编程实现的优点。     

汽车车门过开强度分析与试验研究

以某车型为例,对该车门进行过开强度分析及试验。运用Hypermesh软件建立车门有限元模型,并对车门过开工况进行仿真分析得出车门位移数据和附件受力情况;提出车门过开试验方案,完成车门过开性能测试,得出试验推论;对比仿真结果和试验数据,验证有限元模型的准确性与试验方案的可行性。     

基于仿真与工况模拟的电池测试技术的研究及应用

分析当前电池和动力台架测试过程中采用的测试方法和测试设备;通过电池仿真模型和工况测试模型的搭建,并应用于BTS设备,实现了模拟真实工况测试电池和为被测设备提供模拟真实电池的目的。     

轮胎动态模型的阻尼和对滚动阻力及动态响应影响的分析

在综合了一些文献研究结果的基础上,基于轮胎模态参数模型,给出了不同阻尼环节对滚动阻力及轮胎以不同速度滚越障碍物的动态响应的模拟结果,并部分地与试验结果进行对比,说明具有结构阻尼环节的轮胎模型,对于两者的模拟均给出了更好的定量结果。     

轮胎在水平路面上的自由滚动接触分析

利用轮胎的模态参数直接对轮胎在水平路面上的滚动建立了便于解析计算的仿真模型。该模型可模拟轮胎稳态的滚动过程并可计算出不小同工况下的滚动特性、有效滚动半径、载荷与下沉量的关系以及印迹内变形和分布力。计算结果揭示了以往模型难以描述的微观现象,与以往文献的试验研究结果定性一致,充分显示了模型的合理性。     

In-plane Dynamics of Tires on the Road Based on an Experimentally Verified Rolling Ring Model

The dynamic behavior of tires rolling on the road is predicted based on a ring model that is experimentally verified to well represent a real tire. The road contact is kinematically represented by two displacement constraints, one in radial and one in tangential direction. The displacement constraints are enforced via the receptance theory. The receptance matrix developed for the rolling tire is found to be Hermitian. Numerical results show that the natural (or eigen-) frequencies of the rolling tire with road contact are, as expected, higher than those of the tire with no contact. The influence of the rotating speed to the eigen-frquencies of the tire is also shown. Analytic expressions for the mode shapes of a rolling tire with ground contact are derived.     

In-plane Dynamics of Tires on the Road Based on an Experimentally Verified Rolling Ring Model

SUMMARY

The dynamic behavior of tires rolling on the road is predicted based on a ring model that is experimentally verified to well represent a real tire. The road contact is kinematically represented by two displacement constraints, one in radial and one in tangential direction. The displacement constraints are enforced via the receptance theory. The receptance matrix developed for the rolling tire is found to be Hermitian. Numerical results show that the natural (or eigen-) frequencies of the rolling tire with road contact are, as expected, higher than those of the tire with no contact. The influence of the rotating speed to the eigen-frquencies of the tire is also shown. Analytic expressions for the mode shapes of a rolling tire with ground contact are derived.     

基于环模型的轮胎有限元建模与仿真研究

为了提高仿真模型的计算效率,基于环模型理论系统研究了轮胎二维有限元模型的建模技术、参数确定方法和轮胎包容特性分析技术.从试验与仿真结果对比分析可知,利用有限元方法基于轮胎REF模型建模,在对轮胎胎侧弹性进行非线性模型修正后,得到的轮胎低速滚动仿真结果与试验结果基本吻合,验证了轮胎模型的有效性,同时为车辆一地面系统虚拟试验提供了一种实时高精度的轮胎面内特性仿真建模方法.     

Mesh generation and hysteretic loss prediction of 3-D periodic patterned tire

This paper is concerned with the numerical prediction of the hysteretic loss-induced rolling resistance of 3-D periodic patterned tire. Elastomeric rubber compounds of rolling tire exhibit the hysteretic loss owing to the phase difference between stress- and strain-time responses. By virtue of this physical characteristic, the rolling resistance is considered as a pseudo-force resisting the tire rolling. The 3-D periodic patterned tire model is constructed by copying an 1-sector mesh in the circumferential direction, and strain cycles of each strain component are approximated by 3-D static tire contact analysis. According to the principal value of half strain amplitudes, the hysteretic loss is calculated in terms of the amplitude of the maximum principal strain and the loss modulus of rubber compound. The numerical results of 3-D periodic patterned tire are justified with the experimental data and compared with those of 3-D smooth tire.     

Non-natural equilibrium contour design for radial tire and its influence on tire performance

Two types of radial tire 11.00R20 and 385/65R22.5 are chosen as the research objects, and their carcass contours are redesigned by using Sakai Hideo’s, Frank’s and the new non-natural equilibrium contour design theories, which were based on analyzing the current non-equilibrium contour design theories of radial tire. Then the tire wear, rolling resistance and grip performance of the two radial tires designed by different non-natural equilibrium contour design theories are comprehensively analyzed with the finite element software ABAQUS. The results show that Frank’s contour design theory can reduce tire wear; the new non-natural equilibrium contour design theory can enhance tire wear, rolling resistance performance, etc. It is also found that the tire carcass contour has great influence on tire performance, especially on the tire rolling resistance. The new non-natural equilibrium contour theory provides a guidance to reduce the tire rolling resistance, and it can break through the target conflicts in tire performance. The tire with the new non-natural equilibrium carcass contour can enhance its comprehensive performance.     

基于FSI方法的轮胎横向花纹沟泵吸噪声研究

运用abaqus对具有横向花纹槽的轮胎滚动进行仿真,提取轮胎沟槽表面在轮胎接地过程中随时间的变形曲线。建立单个横向花纹沟和其周围的空气域模型,在沟槽表面加载变形曲线,利用FSI方法分析了横向花纹沟尺寸对轮胎花纹沟泵吸噪声的影响。从分析结果可知,轮胎花纹沟泵吸噪声随着沟槽长度的增大而减小,随着沟槽宽度的增大而增大,但随沟槽深度的变化不明显。本文结果与相关文献的试验结果一致,表明FSI方法分析轮胎花纹沟泵吸噪声可行。     

台试与路试轮胎滚动阻力关联性研究

分析了台试与路试轮胎滚动阻力影响因素的内在联系；建立了台试与路试轮胎滚动阻力关联性模型；揭示了台试与路试轮胎滚动阻力之间的差异；解决了通过台试试验求解道路滚动阻力问题。