共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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磁流变液是一种新型智能材料,属于可控流体,具有在外加磁场作用下快速可逆地改变流变性能的特点.选择剪切阀式作为阻尼器的工作模式,对磁流变阻尼器的磁路进行设计,优化了磁流变阻尼器的结构参数,并根据理论分析选择阻尼器的结构尺寸,设计制作了单出杆磁流变阻尼器. 相似文献
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《中国公路学报》2017,(6)
为进一步研究磁流变液减振器阻尼特性,将磁流变液当作一种由刚性悬浮颗粒与液体载液构成的高浓度悬浮液,考察其表观滑移对磁流变液减振器阻尼特性的影响。在对被简化成平行平板模型的磁流变液减振器环形阻尼通道内的流场进行分析时,针对磁流变液在磁场作用下磁性颗粒重排而导致液体中刚性粒子等效粒径增加的现象,在理论分析中考虑了磁流变液的表观滑移边界条件,并将其引入到Herschel-Bulkley模型中,从而将环形阻尼通道中的流场划分为3个区域,即表观滑移区、屈服区与非屈服区,分别对3个区域的流变学特性进行分析,推出了减振器输出阻尼力计算公式,与同条件下不考虑表观滑移时的阻尼力进行了对比。设计了双线圈式环形阻尼通道与旁通小孔并联型电磁活塞头,磁路模型通过了有限元验证,同时根据中国产某轿车悬架参数要求设计并制造了磁流变液减振器样机,通过台架测试得到了圆润饱满的示功特性曲线。结果表明:表观滑移会降低减振器的阻尼系数,且在窄通道、低流速与高磁场条件下表观滑移对输出阻尼力的影响较明显;设计的旁通小孔和浮动活塞分别有良好的泄流与体积补偿作用;活塞峰值速率为0.3m·s~(-1)时的理论阻尼力与试验测试阻尼力之间的最大偏差只有180N,说明考虑了表观滑移的理论模拟结果与试验测试结果能较好地吻合。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):449-462
Engine mounts are used in the automotive industry to isolate engine and chassis by reducing the noise and vibration imposed from one to the other. This paper describes modelling, simulation and design of a semi-active engine mount that is designed specifically to address the complicated vibration pattern of variable displacement engines (VDE). The ideal isolation for VDE requires the stiffness to be switchable upon cylinder activation/deactivation operating modes. In order to have a modular design, the same hydraulic engine mount components are maintained and a novel auxiliary magneto-rheological (MR) fluid chamber is developed and retrofitted inside the pumping chamber. The new compliance chamber is a controllable pressure regulator, which can effectively alter the dynamic performance of the mount. Switching between different modes happens by turning the electrical current to the MR chamber magnetic coil on and off. A model has been developed for the passive hydraulic mount and then it is extended to include the MR auxiliary chamber as well. A proof-of-concept prototype of the design has been fabricated which validates the mathematical model. The results demonstrate unique capability of the developed semi-active mount to be used for VDE application. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2-3):199-216
This paper evaluates the performance of a Magneto-Rheological (MR) mount. The mount incorporates MR fluid in a conventional fluid mount to open and close an inertia track between the fluid chambers of the mount. It is shown that such switching of the inertia track improves the mount's isolation effect by eliminating the large transmissibility peak that commonly exists at frequencies larger than the notch frequency for conventional fluid mounts. The switching frequencies of the MR mount are evaluated based on the parameters of the mount. A simple control scheme for switching the mount between the open and closed states is proposed, and the performance of the controlled mount is compared with conventional mounts. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the effect of parameter errors in estimating the switching frequencies and mount performance. The results show that the switching frequencies can be accurately determined from mount parameters that are easily measured or estimated. 相似文献
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Young Kong Ahn Mehdi Ahmadian Shin Morishita 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1999,32(2):199-216
This paper evaluates the performance of a Magneto-Rheological (MR) mount. The mount incorporates MR fluid in a conventional fluid mount to open and close an inertia track between the fluid chambers of the mount. It is shown that such switching of the inertia track improves the mount's isolation effect by eliminating the large transmissibility peak that commonly exists at frequencies larger than the notch frequency for conventional fluid mounts. The switching frequencies of the MR mount are evaluated based on the parameters of the mount. A simple control scheme for switching the mount between the open and closed states is proposed, and the performance of the controlled mount is compared with conventional mounts. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the effect of parameter errors in estimating the switching frequencies and mount performance. The results show that the switching frequencies can be accurately determined from mount parameters that are easily measured or estimated. 相似文献
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应用于汽车减振的磁流变液阻尼器的设计原理 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用智能材料磁流变液(MR)构造出的半主动悬架减振系统,可以用于对车辆振动的控制。MR流体具有的独特性质在于:在强磁场的作用下,可由牛顿流体变为粘塑流体,而变液阻尼器则具有结构简单、体积小、工作连续可逆,能耗小等优点。本文介绍了磁流变液的材料特性,建立了磁流变液阻尼器的阻尼力数学模型,并提出设计变阻尼器时参数的选取原则。 相似文献
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沥青路面温度场与结构耦合的有限元分析 总被引:12,自引:4,他引:12
利用ANSYS对沥青路面温度场进行模拟,并与结构耦合,计算日周期气温下路面结构的温度应力。在有限元分析过程中,考虑了沥青混和料劲度模量、温缩系数是温度场函数的关系。分析结果表明,沥青路面温度应力分析时应考虑温度场在时间和空间上的变化以及温度场对材料热工参数的影响。 相似文献
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针对大跨度斜拉桥在高烈度横向地震作用下的抗震分析,就现今工程中常用到的添加挡块、金属阻尼器、黏滞阻尼器这3种减震设计方法,以某特大跨铁路斜拉桥为工程背景,基于MIDAS Civil建立了三维有限元动力弹性模型,分析了桥梁结构的动力特性;通过采用3种参数化后的方案与梁墩横向自由边界条件下的对比分析,研究了满足横向极限位移控制条件下,3种设计方案的结构地震响应特点;另外针对黏滞阻尼器和金属阻尼器减震方案,对2种阻尼器组合和布设方案进行了局部优化。研究结果表明:增设挡块减震方案要比采用阻尼器减震方案的墩塔底部内力大,采用黏滞阻尼器设计方案的减震效果最好;经过综合比较后,推荐采用组合1方案(过渡墩和辅助墩的左右侧分别设置金属阻尼器、液体黏滞阻尼器)用于铁路大跨斜拉桥。 相似文献