电液主动悬架滤波输出反馈控制器的设计及仿真实现

基于1／2车辆模型和非线性电液作动器，提出并详细设计了主动悬架滤波输出反馈控制器。整个主动悬架系统分解为内、外两个回路，外回路采用滤波输出反馈控制，大幅度衰减了车辆在高低频范围内的起伏和俯仰运动，提高了车辆的乘坐舒适性。内回路基于非线性作动器模型，采用传统的PI控制器，较好地跟踪输出了控制系统需要的作用力。此外，还对作动系统的摩擦力进行了详细建模。频域和时域仿真结果演示了主动悬架的良好性能并验证了结论。     

电流变阻尼半主动控制悬架系统的设计

汽车悬架减振器对于保证车辆的乘坐舒适性和安全稳定性都具有重要作用,但目前普遍应用的被动式减振器因其力学性能不能调节,存在只能在两种性能之间折衷的先天不足,而智能半主动悬架系统方案基于“大系统多级递阶——子系统神经网络自适应”控制算法。并利用MATLAB＋Simulink对新型智能半主动悬架系统进行了仿真试验．试验结果表明系统在实现了提高车辆乘坐舒适性能的同时兼顾了安全稳定性的目的。同时由于采用电流变液减振器,使系统本身具有实时采集、响应迅速、智能化、减振降噪效果好等特点。     

基于层次分析法的主动悬架LQG控制器设计

建立了7自由度主动悬架的动力学模型,并应用最优控制理论设计了车辆主动悬架的LQG控制器;采用层次分析法确定各性能评价指标的加权系数,在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立主动悬架和被动悬架模型并进行仿真。仿真结果表明,通过层次分析法对加权系数的合理选取,主动悬架能够有效地降低车身振动加速度,从而提高乘坐舒适性。     

电流变智能半主动悬架模糊PID控制

对带有电流变液智能阻尼器的半主动汽车悬架系统设计了一种模糊PID控制器。将半主动悬架簧载质量的位移及其导数作为模糊控制器的输入，PID控制器的3个增益参数作为其输出，利用电流变液智能阻尼器的阻尼力可随电压变化的特性来使车身的振动降为最小。仿真实验给出了最优被动悬架、固定参数PID控制智能半主动悬架和模糊PID控制智能半主动悬架在不同路面激励情况下的响应曲线。     

Design of a Stroke Dependent Damper for the Front Axle Suspension of a Truck Using Multibody System Dynamics and Numerical Optimization

Summary A stroke dependent damper is designed for the front axle suspension of a truck. The damper supplies extra damping for inward deflections rising above 4 cm. In this way the damper should reduce extreme suspension deflections without deteriorating the comfort of the truck. But the question is which stroke dependent damping curve yields the best compromise between suspension deflection working space and comfort. Therefore an optimization problem is defined to minimize the maximum inward suspension deflection subject to constraints on the chassis acceleration for three typical road undulations. The optimization problem is solved using sequential linear programming (SLP) and multibody dynamics simulation software. Several optimization runs have been carried out for a small two degree of freedom vehicle model and a large full-scale model of the truck semi-trailer combination. The results show that the stroke dependent damping can reduce large deflections at incidental road disturbances, but that the optimum stroke dependent damping curve is related to the acceleration bound. By means of vehicle model simulation and numerical optimization we have been able to quantify this trade-off between suspension deflection working space and truck comfort.     

行李箱盖带阻尼自动开启系统的设计

介绍了多种轿车行李箱开启系统,提出了一种低成本的行李箱自动开启系统解决方案.该方案在低成本的情况下实现自动开启和带阻尼双重功能,并已用于上海大众批量朗逸轿车上.     

汽车馈能式电动主动悬架控制器设计与试验研究

针对直流无刷电机结合滚珠丝杠结构作为电机作动器的汽车馈能式主动悬架,设计了其电机作动器的电子控制系统。该控制系统的硬件部分由DSP控制器、驱动及功率模块和DC-DC电源供应模块3个模块构成;软件部分采用了基于μC/OS-Ⅱ实时多任务操作系统的控制算法。分别对所研制的电动主动悬架与原配液压被动悬架进行整车试验,研究了电动主动悬架的随动特性及馈能可行性。     

整车半主动悬架滑模控制器的设计与仿真

基于滑模理论设计了7自由度的整车半主动悬架系统的滑模控制器。采用极点配置法进行切换超平面的设计,应用顺序启动递阶算法和等速趋近率法进行多变量滑模变结构控制器的设计和优化。研究了系统在随机激励条件下的车身加速度、俯仰角、侧倾角、俯仰角加速度、侧倾角加速度、悬架动行程和轮胎动位移等主要性能指标在时域上的控制效果,并对其进行了功率谱密度的仿真分析。结果表明:该滑模控制器性能稳定,控制后悬架各性能参数在时域和频域中均得到明显改善,证实了该滑模控制器设计的有效性。     

电磁阀控制半主动悬架可调减振器的研制

建立了某越野车7自由度模型,分析了该车辆在直线行驶、加速-制动以及转向工况下悬架阻尼变化对车辆稳定性和乘坐舒适性的影响。研制了电磁阀控制阻尼可调减振器,并进行了减振器示功试验、速度特性台架试验,得出被动减振器及可调减振器的示功图和速度特性曲线。结果表明,该可调减振器的软、硬阻尼力随速度的变化有明显的区别,说明基本达到了阻尼的软、硬可调。     

汽车磁流变减振器半主动空气悬架仿真研究

根据空气弹簧刚度试验,建立了1/2汽车垂向振动模型。进而,依据天棚控制和地棚控制特点,设计了汽车磁流变减振器半主动空气悬架综合控制策略。在Matlab/Simulink环境下对带有不同控制策略的悬架系统进行性能仿真。对比时、频域仿真结果表明:采用综合控制策略不仅能提高汽车平顺性,且能保证汽车的操纵稳定性,使车辆综合性能得到改善。     

Analysis of a Passive Sequential Hydraulic Damper for Vehicle Suspension

Vibration isolation characteristics of a sequential hydraulic damper, employing external pressure relief valves, are investigated via analytical means. The sequential hydraulic damper is modelled as a nonlinear dynamical system incorporating nonlinearities due to orifice flows, gas spring and pressure relief mechanisms. The damping characteristics of the sequential hydraulic damper, are compared to those of a constant orifice and a semi-active sequential damper, and discussed in view of their vibration isolation performance. It is established that the performance characteristics of the sequential hydraulic damper are similar to that of a semi-active sequential damper. A tuning methodology to achieve appropriate control of the resonant peak and effective vibration isolation is proposed. The shock and vibration isolation performance of the vehicle model employing a sequential damper are evaluated and compared to those of the vehicle model employing a constant orifice hydraulic damper. It is concluded that the vehicle ride performance can be improved considerably using an adequately tuned sequential damper.     

Design of LQG Controller for Semi-active Suspension Based on Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process

建立了包含半主动悬架的4自由度车辆动力学模型,应用最优控制理论设计了车辆半主动悬架LQG控制器,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下对系统模型进行仿真.以车身垂向加速度、俯仰角加速度、悬架动挠度、轮胎动位移和悬架控制力作为车辆LQG控制的性能评价指标,采用层次分析法和改进层次分析法确定各指标的加权系数.仿真结果表明,与被动悬架相比,采用半主动悬架能有效地提高车辆的乘坐舒适性;而与层次分析法相比,使用改进的层次分析法更易于确定加权系数,更便于设计LQG控制器.     

非线性连续反馈控制车辆半主动悬架

本文提出了车辆半主动悬架改进的连续反馈控制规律，用一个简单的二自由度车辆模型分别对具有该种控制规律的改进连续型昱主动悬架和连续型半主动悬架进行了数值分析，结果表明，前者比后者的减振效果最佳。     

无刷直流电机助力式EPS控制器设计与试验

基于无刷直流电机(BLDCM)模型和汽车电动助力转向(EPS)动力学模型,构建了BLDCM控制仿真模型和EPS性能仿真模型;设计了以ARM7LPC2131为控制器内核和以MC33034P120为驱动模块的EPS控制器硬件;分析了EPS的助力、回正和阻尼控制对控制器硬件的要求,给出了EPS控制软件的主程序和A/D、速度信号采集与中断服务子程序流程;最后将BLDCM助力式EPS及其控制系统装车进行原地转向试验和蛇形试验,试验结果表明,所设计的EPS控制器与整车匹配良好,性能稳定。     

An Active Suspension with Optimal Linear State Feedback

SUMMARY

In this paper modern optimal control theory is applied to the design of an active suspension system for a motor vehicle. The road profile is assumed to be continuous and random with a power spectral density (P.S.D.) which varies inversely with the square of the frequency. The quadratic integral type performance index employed is a weighted sum of the integral squares of body acceleration, dynamic tyre deflection and relative body-to-axle displacement. A solution is obtained for the infinite time case which is both computationally and physically realizable as an active suspension in which the only continuous measurements required are the body absolute velocity and the body displacement relative to the road. The performance is compared with that of a conventional type passive suspension and found to be significantly better in practically all respects.     

基于Simulink的车辆主动悬架LQG控制器的设计

建立了二自由度1/4车体的数学模型,并利用线性最优化控制理论进行了汽车主动悬架的LQG控制器设计,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下进行仿真,结果表明具有LQG控制器的主动悬架对车辆行驶平稳性和乘坐舒适性有了很大的改善。     

电站控制器测试系统软件设计

介绍了在电站模拟平台上,利用LabVIEW8.5软件编写电站控制器测试软件的实现方法。该软件能方便实现基于ModBus协议的串口通信;通过访问数据库Access实现数据的存储和查询;利用ActiveX自动化调用Word生成美观、复杂的测试报表。能实现电站控制器基本参数、报警量和基本控制功能的测试,为控制器的测试提供了一个有效、可行的平台。     

载货汽车悬架系统优化设计

本文在传统的五自由度汽车振动模型基础上，根据载货汽车的实际特点对模型进行改进，建立新的模型。并以最佳行驶平顺性为目标，根据该模型优化确定载货汽车的悬架参数，为载货汽车悬架的设计提供了一种较合理的方法。     

An Optimal Self-Tuning Controller for an Active Suspension

An optimal self-tuning control algorithm is presented for vehicle suspension design. The controller, incorporating a weighting controller, state observer and parameter estimator, is designed according to linear optimal control (LQG) theory. Based on the updated estimates of vehicle parameters and states, and the adapted weighting parameters, the LQG controller provides the optimal set of gains over different operating conditions. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed self-tuning system was investigated and proved by simulation studies.     

柴油机混合动力控制器硬件在环仿真系统设计

通过对客车柴油机混合动力控制系统的分析,设计开发了柴油机混合动力控制器(HCU)的硬件在环仿真系统,详细介绍了系统方案和混合动力仿真模型的建立,通过Matlab/Simulink,Matlab/Stateflow,C语言和汇编语言混合编程的方法,研制了HCU硬件在环仿真的软件系统;基于V850E MCU研制了仿真控制器HILECU,研制了HCU硬件在环仿真的硬件系统,最后以单轴并联混合动力系统为对象,进行了混合动力控制器HCU硬件在环仿真试验研究。