共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
铝合金焊接接头力学性能不均匀加大了焊接结构变形及开裂失效预测的难度。通过特殊样件拉伸试验,结合有限元反求方法获得了铝合金焊接接头焊缝、热影响区局部材料参数,建立从细观损伤力学角度预测铝合金焊接结构变形开裂的GTN(Gurson-Tvergaard-Needlemen)损伤模型。将焊接接头按照材料性能差异进行分区,构建精细有限元模型,采用Ls-dyna软件结合GTN损伤模型对铝合金拼焊薄壁梁结构轴向压溃变形及开裂失效进行了预测,预测结果与试验吻合很好,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
建立了基于ANSYS的汽车驱动桥壳的参数化有限元模型,在最大垂向力工况下对桥壳进行静力分析,得到桥壳的应力和位移分布规律.对桥壳进行模态分析,得到桥壳1~5阶固有振动频率.通过疲劳寿命分析,获得桥壳各部分的疲劳寿命和安全系数.最后采用目标驱动优化方法对桥壳进行以轻量化为目标的优化.有限元分析和试验验证结果表明,优化后桥壳轻量化效果明显,应力与变形符合要求. 相似文献
10.
研究了两种后桥桥壳用低合金钢板在激光-MIG复合焊接中,接头形状、接头间隙及MIG参数变化(大、中、小MIG参数)对焊缝形状及焊缝喉厚的影响.研究结果表明,MIG参数应设置成大、中MIG参数水平,以保证在一定的接头间隙下有充足的焊接材料填入间隙而形成部分焊透的焊缝,使焊缝喉厚满足焊接强度要求;过高的MIG输入能量和过多的焊料(丝)填入将导致焊缝横截面积增大,但对焊缝喉厚的影响不是很明显;当MIG参数设置成小MIG参数水平时,0.5 mm的接头间隙或切角面为3 mm×2 mm时,对获得较大的焊缝喉厚有利. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
多轴移动荷载下沥青路面的动态响应特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为分析多轴移动荷载下沥青路面的动态响应特性,通过现场调查建立了不同轴型作用下沥青路面的三维有限元模型,分别研究了单后轴、双后轴及三后轴轴载均匀分布、三后轴车轴载不均匀分布及三后轴车前轴悬空条件下对路面的影响。结果表明:多轴车轴距大于3 m时,各轴对路面的作用相互独立,轴数的增加对路面竖向位移产生叠加作用,对路表最大剪应力及压应力影响不明显;三后轴车中轴对路面竖向位移作用最大,较前轴及后轴分别增大23.7%和18.2%,中轴及后轴对路表剪应力有一定影响,而各轴对路表最大压应力基本没有影响。研究结果显示多轴车轴载不均匀分布对路面破坏会产生较大影响。 相似文献
16.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):504-521
The classic two-degree-of-freedom yaw-plane or ‘bicycle’ vehicle model is augmented with two additional states to describe lane-keeping behaviour and further augmented with an additional control input to steer the rear axle. A simple driver model is hypothesised where the driver closes a loop on a projected lateral lane position. The driver can select the preview distance to compensate driver/vehicle dynamics, consistent with the ‘cross-over’ model found in the literature. A rear axle steer control law is found to be a function of the front axle steering input and vehicle speed that exhibits stability similar to a positive-real system, while at the same time improving the ability of the driver/vehicle system to track a complex curved lane and improving steady-state manoeuvrability. The theoretically derived control law bears similarity to practical embodiments allowing a deeper understanding of the functional value of steering a rear axle. 相似文献
17.
18.
根据桥壳材料的力学性能和焊接工艺性,阐述了自动焊接技术在桥壳焊接过程中的应用.并以具体实例说明了PLC技术在焊接专机上的应用;通过焊接工艺参数对焊缝质量的影响规律介绍,确定了桥壳焊接。工艺参数的选择范围。 相似文献
19.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1897-1923
ABSTRACTHybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) offer improved fuel efficiency compared to conventional vehicles at the expense of adding complexity and at times, reduced total power. As a result, HEV generally lack the dynamic performance that customers enjoy. To address this issue, the paper presents a HEV with electric All-Wheel-Drive capabilities via the use of torque vectoring electric rear axle drive (TVeRAD) to power the rear axle. The addition of TVeRAD to a front wheel drive HEV improves the total power output. To improve the handling characteristics of the vehicle, the TVeRAD provides torque vectoring at the rear axle. A bond graph model of the drivetrain is developed and used in co-simulation with CarSim. The paper proposes a control system which utilises control allocation to optimise tyre forces. The proposed control system is tested in the simulation environment with a high fidelity CarSim vehicle model. Simulation results show the control system is able to maximise vehicle longitudinal performance while avoiding tyre saturation on low mu surfaces. More importantly, the control system is able to track the desired yaw moment request on a high speed double lane change manoeuvre through the use of the TVeRAD to improve the handling characteristic of the vehicle. 相似文献