考虑结构损伤的双曲拱桥内力分析方法

由于设计的缺陷和交通量的迅猛发展,相当多的双曲拱桥出现了大量的病害。文章采用结构损伤识别的方法来修正计算模型的边界条件或计算模型的材料参数取值,判断结构损伤对桥梁内力的影响,以期为双曲拱桥的加固维修提供更为准确的设计依据。     

浅析浆砌料石板拱茶江桥的工作性能

文章以旧桥浆砌料石板拱茶江桥为工程背景,采用外观检测方法对该桥病害类型进行结构分析、荷载试验和承载力分析,评价茶江桥的工作性能,并提出相应的加固设计方案,为今后该类型旧桥的检测及加固维修提供经验借鉴。     

关于双曲拱桥加固的研究

文章结合某大跨度双曲拱桥工程,在对桥梁进行病害检测及结构性能评定分析的基础上,提出该双曲拱桥加固提载设计的措施,为后续同类型桥梁加固提供参考。     

边中跨比对山区大跨连续刚构桥的受力影响研究

文章采用位移法推导出连续刚构桥模型的截面弯矩和梁端转角公式,比较了不同参数取值下模型的内力变化,并结合工程实例,从结构受力的角度分析了连续刚构桥的边中跨比与其墩梁内力、梁端转角及挠度之间的关系,对同类桥梁的边中跨比取值提出了合理的建议。     

矮塔斜拉桥活载作用下的静力特性分析

文章以桥跨布置为(90+165+165+90)m的矮塔斜拉桥为工程实例,介绍了索梁活载比公式的推导过程,并采用空间有限元程序MidasCivil2011建立结构有限元模型,计算分析了矮塔斜拉桥索梁活载比变化对结构静力特性的影响,分析结果可为同类型桥梁设计提供参考。     

大跨度悬索桥动力特性与地震反应分析

文章以某大跨度悬索桥为工程背景,分析了悬索桥结构的动力特性,同时采用反应谱和线性时程分析法对悬索桥在纵桥向、横桥向和竖向地震动作用下的地震反应特点进行探讨,为大跨度悬索桥的抗震设计提供参考。     

Evaluation of truck configurations based on structural performance of bridges

Contained herein are the results of research which quantifies the effects that various existing and projected truck configurations have as live loadings upon bridges which currently exist on the National Bridge Inventory (NBI). The truck configurations were determined from those actual or proposed vehicles which exhibit the highest GVW and which either are causing or are perceived to cause the highest levels of overstress on bridge superstructure elements. In order to simulate most accurately the actual field conditions, a criterion was defined which contained three major requirements: 1) The bridges utilized within the study shall be defined as being a statistically significant sample and be actual bridges taken from the NBI; 2) The analysis method shall be consistent with those actually used by engineers in designing and rating bridges, and; 3) The criteria utilized in evaluating the various bridge structures under the defined loadings shall be consistent with current practices. The results obtained indicates the acceptability of various truck configurations by GVW, size, and axle deployments, by system for the different criteria now in use.     

The transaction cost approach to modeling the demand for automobiles

The purchase of an automobile involves significant transaction costs in addition to the purchase price. Therefore, the assumptions implied by static car holding models are invalid. This paper describes a dynamic approach to the modeling of level-of-ownership and auto-type choice, based on a transaction choice model which utilizes information on past car ownership. The cost or disutility of a transaction depends on the attributes of the household and the purchased car, as well as on past car-ownership characteristics. A set of assumptions underlying the incorporation of transaction costs in the model is presented. The paper discusses the econometric implications of omitting the dynamic attributes (i.e., past ownership characteristics). A disaggregate model was estimated, using a choice-based sample consisting of a random sample of households enriched with a sample of households which transacted in the car market during the study period. This sampling method combined with a random choice of a subset of the car alternatives provides for a cost-effective method to estimate a transaction model.     

非煤系地层瓦斯隧道形成机制研究

在非煤系地层区修建隧道时对瓦斯没有充分的认识和准备,且瓦斯涌出又具有随机性、分布不均匀性的特点,因此该类瓦斯隧道的瓦斯灾害危害性更大,对其形成机制进行研究意义十分重大。文章通过对我国已有大量瓦斯隧道的研究,总结出非煤系地层瓦斯隧道主要有三种成因类型:一是构造连通型,根据不同的构造类型,又可分为裂隙连通型、断层连通型与褶皱连通型;二是围岩变质型;三是复合型。     

双肢薄壁高墩大跨度连续刚构桥抗震性能分析

大跨度高墩连续刚构桥是跨越深山沟或江河的一种广泛的结构形式,其地震作用下的响应与中小跨径混凝土梁桥有所不同,本文以福建省沈海复线福鼎贯岭至柘荣段桐山溪特大桥(104+200+104 m)为工程背景,采用有限元分析软件Midas/civil构建有限元模型,进行结构特征值分析及地震作用下的反应谱分析,得到桥梁在地震作用下的动力响应,并研究了双肢薄壁墩墩间联系梁对大跨度连续刚构桥抗震性能的影响。     

高低塔斜拉桥抗震设计分析

高低塔斜拉桥由于结构不对称,使其受力特性也体现出不对称性,因此对此类桥梁的抗震分析显得尤为重要。文章以广西某特大桥为工程实例,建立空间有限元模型进行抗震分析,对设置阻尼器提高桥梁抗震性能提供了可靠的理论依据,并介绍了有限元分析的详细过程,可为今后同类桥梁的抗震设计提供参考。     

The Share-a-Ride problem with stochastic travel times and stochastic delivery locations

We consider two stochastic variants of the Share-a-Ride problem: one with stochastic travel times and one with stochastic delivery locations. Both variants are formulated as a two-stage stochastic programming model with recourse. The objective is to maximize the expected profit of serving a set of passengers and parcels using a set of homogeneous vehicles. Our solution methodology integrates an adaptive large neighborhood search heuristic and three sampling strategies for the scenario generation (fixed sample size sampling, sample average approximation, and sequential sampling procedure). A computational study is carried out to compare the proposed approaches. The results show that the convergence rate depends on the source of stochasticity in the problem: stochastic delivery locations converge faster than stochastic travel times according to the numerical test. The sample average approximation and the sequential sampling procedure show a similar performance. The performance of the fixed sample size sampling is better compared to the other two approaches. The results suggest that the stochastic information is valuable in real-life and can dramatically improve the performance of a taxi sharing system, compared to deterministic solutions.     

梧州西江四桥主桥结构设计及受力分析

文章结合梧州西江四桥主桥工程方案,介绍了该主桥桥型的结构受力特性,阐述了主桥各主要构件的设计要点,并通过静力计算及动力分析,验证了该主桥结构设计方案的合理性和可行性。     

基于AHP的模糊综合评价在砼桥梁中的应用

为了给大型桥梁建立客观的评估评价体系,进而为目前大量在役桥梁提供合理的维修加固依据,文章结合现有资料和相关规范,建立了混凝土桥梁整体工作状态评估的详细模型,提出桥梁各底层指标的评估等级向量的确定方法,并应用于工程实例中,为桥梁评估研究提供依据。     

非规则梁式桥地震响应分析

文章以百色巴明非规则梁式高架桥为研究对象,通过建立有限元模型,探讨了该桥的自振特性,并利用反应谱法和时程分析法,计算分析了不同工况下桥梁的地震响应情况。     

大跨径连续梁临时固结设计探讨

临时固结是连续梁桥设计施工的关键,文章针对大跨径宽箱连续梁进行了临时固结设计,并通过计算分析,验证了该临时固结设计方案满足该类型桥梁的施工要求,为类似桥梁的临时固结设计提供了思路。     

双薄壁墩连续刚构顶推力研究

文章结合深圳轨道交通某双薄壁墩连续刚构工程实例,阐述了确定连续刚构中跨合拢时顶推力大小的方法,并且对顶推前后连续刚构的受力特性进行了研究,其基本思路、方法和成果可供类似桥梁结构的设计施工参考。     

竹洲大桥主桥结构设计及受力分析

梁拱组合桥作为一种新的桥型,因造型美观、受力明确、施工工艺成熟等特点,在国内桥梁建设中得到了广泛应用和推广。文章以百色市竹洲大桥为例,阐述了该桥的结构设计要点,并采用Midas/Civil V2006与ANSYS软件建立几何模型,计算分析其主桥结构的受力情况,为梁拱组合桥的结构设计提供参考。     

基于桥面不平的车桥耦合振动分析

文章推导了车辆模型和桥梁的振动平衡方程,利用三角级数法得到桥面的不平度序列,并以某简支梁为例,采用NEWMARK法分析了桥面不平度和车辆速度对桥梁动力响应的影响。     

某T梁桥病害原因分析及其处治建议

文章通过对广西区境内某国道上的一座T梁桥的现状病害及成因进行分析,提出了针对性的处治建议,为国内同类型桥梁的病害处治提供参考。