共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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舰船结构中的桁材和肋板腹板通常开有许多管系和穿舱孔,这些开孔在多数情况下会降低板的屈曲强度,而且它们对评价开孔对板的屈曲强度的影响非常重要。为了评价孔板的弹性屈曲强度,进行了一系列特征值分析。此外,邻接的无开孔板的影响也需要研究,原因是由于开孔所引起的应力集中,使其产生高应力区域和低应力区域。当在高应力区域发生屈曲变形时,屈曲强度降低,另一方面,当在低应力区域发生屈曲变化,屈曲强度增高;当一个设有大型水平防挠材的桁材腹板有开孔时,在无开孔的邻接板内产生高应力区域,在这种情况下,邻接板的屈曲将决定一个有孔腹板的屈曲强度;在某些情况下,船级社的规范计算公式对有孔板给出了比用有限元法分析的结果相对比较低的弹性屈曲强度。 相似文献
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针对舰船结构中强梁腹板特殊开孔引起的应力集中问题,应用有限元法分析了开孔的垂向位置、孔的宽度、孔的长度对强梁整体强度的影响,以及其最大应力发生位置的变化规律,讨论了3种常用开孔补强方法的补强效果,并提出了一些供实际结构设计的参考意见。 相似文献
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由于生产安全的需要,铸造起重机的空腹桁架主梁结构已逐渐被宽翼缘偏轨箱形主梁结构所取代,但最近发现数台铸造起重机箱形主梁腹板上的出入舱门拐角处开裂,成为新的、具有共性的安全隐患。本文运用目前国内功能较强的ANSYS大型有限元分析程序,建立了主梁的板壳有限元模型,计算了舱口在多种情况下的静强度和疲劳强度,分析了舱门开裂的原因并提出了对策。 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2004,17(5):355-384
Container ship structures are characterized by large hatch openings. Due to this structural property, they are subject to large diagonal deformations of hatch openings and warping stresses under complex torsional moments in waves. This necessitates torsional strength assessment of hull girder of container ships in their structural design stage. In this paper, a practical method for torsional strength assessment of container ship structures with transparent and consistent background is discussed based on the results from up-to-date analyses. In order to estimate the torsional response characteristics as accurately as possible, three-dimensional Rankine source method, after being validated by tank tests, is employed for estimation of wave loads on a container ship, and FE analyses are conducted on the entire-ship model under the estimated loads. Then, a dominant regular wave condition under which the torsional response of the container ship becomes maximum is specified. Design loads for torsional strength assessment that give torsional response equivalent to the long-term predicted values of torsional response are investigated based on the torsional moments on several container ships under the specified dominant wave condition. An appropriate combination of stress components to estimate the total hull girder stress is also discussed. 相似文献
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The paper focuses on the ultimate strength of perforated platings with circular openings and manholes, eventually reinforced by ringed or carling stiffeners, in order to develop a comprehensive and rationale format, useful to assess the ultimate capacity of perforated plate panels under uniaxial compression. In this respect, a large number of FE simulations is performed by Ansys Mechanical APDL, in order to provide new design formulas for the ultimate strength of platings with circular openings or manholes and, subsequently, for perforated plate panels reinforced by local stiffeners. The design formulas are developed by properly varying the opening size and the scantlings of ringed or carling stiffeners, in order to provide a comprehensive set of design curves. Hence, the incidence of the opening longitudinal position on the ultimate capacity of perforated platings, without and with local stiffeners, is also investigated. Finally, the proposed equations are applied in a straightforward design example. Based on current results, the new design formulas allow a reliable assessment of the ultimate capacity of platings with circular openings or manholes and the incidence of local stiffeners on the plating ultimate strength, so providing a rationale design format that could be easily embodied in current Rules and guidelines. 相似文献
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由于具有高强度、高模量、重量轻、耐腐蚀的优良特点,复合材料在船舶上的应用逐渐成为研究热点.目前可查阅的关于船体复合材料结构强度校核的文献很罕见以及各种规范对船体复合材料结构强度校核尚未给出明确的说明.与各向同性材料的强度评估方法相比,复合材料强度评估有很大的不同.本文基于试验结果,分别采用壳单元、实体-壳单元和实体单元模型对复合材料结构进行数值分析,确定用于轻质夹芯复合材料结构强度评估的合理有限元模型.基于渐进损伤分析理论,采用Tsai-Wu失效准则和突降退化模型,对轻质夹芯复合材料的极限强度进行评估.结果表明:计及结果精确性与计算成本,可用壳单元模型分析复合材料结构的应力-应变分布;渐进损伤分析方法结合材料退化模型不仅有效地对复合材料结构的极限强度进行预测,同时还能判断材料的失效模式. 相似文献