基于RSM的空心立铣刀多学科多目标优化设计

为了解决无模砂型数字化切削加工过程中不易及时排除砂屑问题,基于气力输送原理设计了一种气动排屑空心立铣刀.首先,结合仿真分析和响应面法,建立了空心立铣刀的多学科多目标优化模型,以获得空心立铣刀的良好静动力学性能和气动排砂性能;其次,采用第二代非支配解排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)得到Pareto优化解集;最后,通过仿真和加工实验验证了优化结果的可靠性.Parero优化结果与初始设计相比,刀尖相对工件总变形量平均减小0.1%,一阶固有频率平均提高0.8%,型腔出口平均风速平均提高10.2%,提高了空心立铣刀综合性能.      

Effect of Needle Coke on Gas Permeability of Ceramic Casting Molds

The permeability of a new investment casting mold system prepared by adding needle cokes has been investigated in this work. The permeability tests of the molds were carried out at the temperature of 25–1200 °C. The results showed that the addition of needle cork could significally increase the permeability of the molds by a factor of about 4 because the burning of needle cokes increased the porosities of the molds. Meanwhile, the needle coke modified molds exhibited higher green strength and greater thickness both on flat section and at sharp edges compared with the full fused silica mold. Taking account of the mold thickness, the needle coke modified molds had increased adjusted fracture load (AFL) by a factor of about 2 at the test temperature of 25–1200 °C. The addition of needle coke significally improved the permeability of the molds during both autoclaving and casting, and optimized the correlation between the permeability and green strength of the molds.     

基于灰色系统理论的大跨度连续刚构桥的线形控制

以长湘高速公路沩水大桥的施工控制为依托,探讨了灰色系统理论在大跨度宽翼缘连续刚构桥梁线形控制中的应用.正装分析计算得到各节段理论立模标高后,根据实测数据利用GM(1,1)模型对立模标高进行了调整和预测,得出了下一阶段的最优立模标高,并指导沩水大桥的施工,实现了沩水大桥的高精度合龙,确保了沩水大桥成桥线形符合设计要求.该方法可推广到所有采用节段悬臂施工桥梁的施工控制中.     

A new approach of intelligent design and optimization for shell nosing

Preform design for shell nosing product without machining the inner surface after forming is an experience-extensive work. Generally, the initial design needs to be modified and simulated consequently to get proper preform and nosing die, and the iterative process is time consuming. This paper puts forward a new approach, in which the suitable initial design can be obtained by knowledge-based intelligent technology and the optimal design can be acquired by finite element method (FEM) based geometrical modification. With the CAX object model as the bridge of CAD and CAE, the CAD model with simulation knowledge can be transferred into CAE automatically, and the CAE result can be automatically utilized as well. Based on the comparison between the simulated shape and the desired shape, the dissatisfactory area will be modified. A new simulation and modification process will be carried out based on the modified design. The process is repeated iteratively to get the optimal design. This approach utilizes the commercial CAD and CAE software, without the need of complex back-forward FEM procedures. Based on the new approach, an in-home intelligent shell nosing design and optimization system is developed, and a case study proves that this system can reach a reasonable design efficiently.     

基于CAE的汽车水箱盖注射成型工艺研究

为了提高汽车水箱盖的成型质量和效率,对其壳件进行了工艺性分析,运用UG软件进行了注射模的设计。同时运用Moldflow软件对浇口位置充模、流动、冷却等方面进行模拟分析,确定了最佳浇口位置和对模具结构设计进行了优化。研究结果表明,运用Moldflow软件对汽车水箱盖进行注射成型,缩短了模具的设计周期、降低了成本,提高了设计质量。     

基于Moldflow的仪表盖模具设计

以Pro/E为工具,通过对仪表盖的结构和工艺性分析,论述了仪表盖注射模设计中应考虑的因素.重点介绍了利用Moldflow软件来模拟注射流动过程,根据模拟结果调整了设计方案并给出了解决方案,最后给出了模具装配图.这样设计,可缩短模具设计周期,提高模具的一次成品率.     

连续交通网络设计的全局双层多项式优化模型

提出了一种面向典型连续交通网络设计问题的全局双层多项式优化模型,其函数均为多项式,且下层问题为凸问题;上层问题旨在优化网络性能,下层问题用来刻画确定性用户均衡(DUE)交通流模式;利用Fritz John条件和乘子代替下层规划,将提出的双层多项式优化模型转换为等价单层优化问题,并利用矩半定规划(MSDP)方法得到其全局最优解;利用矩矩阵的秩作为保证全局最优性的充分条件,并估计全局最优解的个数;给出了最优道路收费问题的数值算例,用提出的双层多项式优化模型描述了算例中的最优道路收费问题,并通过Wardrop用户均衡约束调整现有路段上的交通流量,使总通行费收益最大化。研究结果表明:该简单算例的最大收益为13.5元,同时可以得到该算例的矩矩阵的秩为1,从而证明了该结果的全局最优性,提出的方法克服了均衡约束数学规划(MPEC)法和值函数法等现有求解双层优化问题的经典算法由于连续交通网络设计固有的非凸性,只能找到局部最优的问题;提出的全局双层多项式优化模型与算法为典型连续交通网络设计提供了更好的探索工具。      

高层次工艺规划前置处理接口技术

根据并行工程的基本原理,提出了一种基于完整设计信息的高层次工艺规划原型系统.该原型系统以完整的三维设计模型为信息源,因此需开发完善的前置信息处理接口,以获取有效的设计信息并将其转化为制造时工艺分析能直接使用的制造信息.前置处理接口中的设计模型信息提取接口用三维CAD软件的二次开发技术提取完整的零件结构信息;制造特征映射接口用三维特征识别和映射技术将提取的设计信息转换为制造模型.两个接口程序集成后,可获得零件的制造特征树和制造模型信息库,有效地支持HLPP.     

Optimal linear phase finite impulse response band pass filter design using craziness based particle swarm optimization algorithm

An efficient method is proposed for the design of finite impulse response (FIR) filter with arbitrary pass band edge, stop band edge frequencies and transition width. The proposed FIR band stop filter is designed using craziness based particle swarm optimization (CRPSO) approach. Given the filter specifications to be realized, the CRPSO algorithm generates a set of optimal filter coefficients and tries to meet the ideal frequency response characteristics. In this paper, for the given problem, the realizations of the optimal FIR band pass filters of different orders have been performed. The simulation results have been compared with those obtained by the well accepted evolutionary algorithms, such as Parks and McClellan algorithm (PMA), genetic algorithm (GA) and classical particle swarm optimization (PSO). Several numerical design examples justify that the proposed optimal filter design approach using CRPSO outperforms PMA and PSO, not only in the accuracy of the designed filter but also in the convergence speed and solution quality.     

基于Parks-McClellan算法的UWB脉冲设计方法

针对UWB（ultra-wide band）脉冲波形的特点，提出了基于Parks-McClellan算法的UWB无线脉冲波形的优化设计方法，其基本思想是将UWB无线脉冲波形的优化设计等效为FIR（finite impulse response）滤波器的优化设计问题．对单周脉冲采用TH（time hopping）和二进制PPM（pulse position modulation）处理后得到的单频带和多频带模式UWB脉冲波形可充分满足FCC（federal communication committee）的频谱要求，相应的结果适用于单频带和多频带模式UWB系统．     

U型不完全多目标拆卸线平衡问题建模与优化

针对U型布局所具有的生产柔性强、效率高等优点,结合仅需考虑需求零部件和危害性零部件的实际拆卸过程,提出U型不完全拆卸线平衡问题(U-shaped partial disassembly line balance problem,UPDLBP),以最小化工作站数量、空闲时间均衡指标、拆卸深度和拆卸成本为优化目标建立数学模...     

Research in Green Modularity Design Methodology

Green design and manufacturing is a proactive approach to minimize wastes during a product＇s design stage, thus preventing future environmental impacts. Current modular design method mainly focuses on product functional and manufacturing issues. In this paper, a theoretical scheme of multi-objective modularity analysis for discrete electromechanical product design was proposed. Product physical architecture was represented by a fuzzy graph, where fuzzy relationships contain environmental objectives and influence module formulation. Finally the optimal product modules combining all objectives can be searched by clustering algorithm.     

变转速自动研磨模具曲面转速仿真与实验研究

为了解决模具曲面研磨中去除量不均的难题,提高自动研磨模具曲面的加工质量,设计了一种用于模具自由曲面自动研磨加工的实验装置,在优化加工工艺参数的基础上,提出了基于模糊控制的变转速自动研磨自由曲面的设计方法,通过转速仿真和实验研究,证明该方法能够满足自动化研磨加工的要求.     

预制装配式板梁桥的模型修正方法

为反映在役桥梁的实际状况,提出了板梁桥的模型修正方法.假设铰缝相对位移与铰缝剪力成正比,并将铰缝刚度、板梁抗弯刚度和板梁抗扭刚度均作为未知量进行修正.基于板梁边实测位移建立位移方程,并采用QR分解法得到矛盾方程组的最优解.模型考虑了多个静载试验工况、多个荷载及荷载偏心的特点,可以直接应用于桥梁荷载试验.对有防撞护栏和有损伤的板梁桥进行了数值模拟,结果表明:无论是板梁有较大损伤,还是有复杂附属结构,该修正方法均可给出准确的修正系数;试验应尽可能采用多个试验工况,并将荷载布置在被测试的铰缝和板梁附近.      

客车少片变截面钢板弹簧研究

介绍了钢板弹簧以及少片变截面钢板弹簧。建立了少片变截面钢板弹簧设计的数学模型,并对其优化设计方法进行了探讨。结果表明：少片变截面钢板弹簧的优化设计和发展至关重要。     

北方山区高速公路设计新理念——以京昆高速公路山西平定至阳曲段第SZ2合同段设计为例

以京昆高速公路山西平定至阳曲段第SZ2合同段公路设计为例,介绍如何在复杂的北方山区地形、地质条件下合理选用高速公路的技术标准、设计标准、规范和规程.为适应山区地质、地貌和气候特点,提出总体设计的统一性,突出以人为本、以质量为命脉、以科技为先导、以生态环保为主线,注重可持续发展,在充分结合本合同段所处的地域、地形及项目功能的基础上,更新设计理念、拓宽设计思路.     

A novel approach to design robust fault detection filter for networked control systems

In this paper, an approach for designing robust fault detection filter (RFDF) of networked control systems (NCSs) with unknown inputs is studied. The design aims at implementing the optimal trade-off between robustness of unknown inputs (including the item produced by networked-induced delay) and sensitivity of fault. The key design issue is to introduce an optimal fault detection filter based on NCSs with the control law compensation as the reference residual model of NCSs and to formulate the RFDF design as a model-matching problem. By applying H _∞ optimization technique, linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is given to solve the model-matching problem. The validity of the proposed approach is shown by a numerical example.      

多子种群PSO优化SVM的网络流量预测

针对网络流量的时变性和非平稳性特点,为提高网络流量预测精度,提出一种“多子种群”机制的粒子群算法和支持向量机的网络流量预测模型（Multi-Subpopulation Particle Swarm Opti-mization and Support Vector Machine,MSPSO-SVM）.首先支持向量机（Support Vector Machine,SVM）参数编码成粒子位置串,并根据网络训练集的交叉验证误差最小作为参数优化目标,然后通过粒子间信息交流找到最优SVM参数,并引入“多子种群”机制,解决粒子群优化（Particle SwarmOptimization,PSO）算法的早熟停滞缺陷,最后根据最优参数建立网络流量预测模型,并采用实际网络流量数据进行仿真测试.结果表明,相对于其他预测模型,MSPSO-SVM可以获得更优的SVM参数,网络流量预测精度得以提高,更加适用于复杂多变的网络流量预测.     

船体结构件中常见焊缝的优化布置

为提高船体制造的焊接效率和质量,根据焊缝布置的基本要求,从合理布置焊缝出发,对部分船体结构件焊缝提出了一系列的优化布置方案.依据生产一线的实际加工经验,提出了焊缝布置应便于钢板加工和避开应力集中区域、焊缝的位置应尽量可能的左右对称布置的观点;另外对焊缝与构件交错等应用中的实际问题也提出了一些解决方法,从而更好地发挥了设...     

Modeling on spare parts inventory control under condition based maintenance strategy

In order to optimize the spare parts inventory, we present a decision-making model under condition based maintenance policy for a single equipment system subjected to continuous and random deterioration. Firstly, a probability model of the spare parts support is established, according to the requirement of a predetermined probability of stockout. It can determine the optimal spare parts stock level. Secondly, the spare parts ordering decision is made according to the equipment deterioration level, and it can optimize the spare parts ordering. The objectives of this model are to minimize the spare parts inventory, and the expected total operating cost. Thirdly, a numerical example is given to illustrate this model. The results prove that the optimal preventive maintenance threshold obtained from the proposed model can satisfy the spare parts support requirements.