共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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CVEC建议重型柴油车推迟半年实施;轻型柴油车适当顺延;轻型汽油车实施国Ⅳ可按期实施;重型汽油车可提前一年实施。 相似文献
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为建立一种轻型汽油车NOx排放预测模型,在昆明市内采用便携式车载排放测试系统(Portable Emission Measurement System,PEMS)对一辆轻型汽油车进行实际行驶污染物排放(Real Drive Emission,RDE)测试;利用主成分分析算法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)对影响轻型汽油车排放的特征参数进行降维,将降维后的数据作为门控循环单元神经网络(Gated Recurrent Unit,GRU)的输入,建立基于PCA-GRU的排放预测模型,对轻型汽油车的NOx的排放量进行瞬时预测。结果表明,PCA-GRU模型对NOx的预测结果的平均绝对误差为0.133mg/s,绝对系数为0.88,相比于单一的GRU模型,分别提高了42.4%和8.6%。该排放预测模型可以实现对轻型汽油车NOx排放较准确的预测,具有一定的工程价值。 相似文献
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按照国家有关汽车排放标准和内燃机燃料类型,汽车可分为燃气汽车(点燃式)、重型柴油车(压燃式)、轻型柴油车(压燃式)、重型汽油车(点燃式)、轻型汽油车(点燃式)等5类(重、轻型之分是以汽车总质量3.5 t为界),而双燃料汽车、混合动力汽车和纯电动汽车等则是非单一燃料或非内燃机类型.
按照环境保护部早已作出的2次行政调整,全国销售柴油汽车实施国IV标准的时间是2013年7月1日.在此之前,单一燃料汽车中,全国汽车销售未实施国Ⅳ标准的,就剩下柴油车和重型汽油车这2座"堡垒"了,而燃气汽车、轻型汽油车已于2011年内实施. 相似文献
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介绍了汽油车OBD的失火监测技术、三元催化器劣化诊断技术和氧传感器故障诊断技术等三大在用核心技术。结合OBD的三大核心技术,对美国OBDⅡ和欧盟EOBD技术的发展历程进行了分析,在此基础上阐述了轻型汽油车OBD技术的发展方向。 相似文献
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CO2排放是汽车污染物排放检测的一项重要技术指标,它表征的是汽车排出污染物的多少和车辆能耗高低的参考标准之一,用以控制汽车使用中产生的污染物排放量,避免对环境产生损害。按照GB 18352.6-2016《轻型汽车污染物排放限值及测量方法(中国第六阶段)》的规定使用全球统一的轻型车测试循环工况进行常温下冷启动后污染物排放试验,并对测量结果进行不确定度评定。文章阐述了轻型汽油车CO2排放测试所用的测试原理、法规工况曲线、测试设备、数学模型等,通过分析影响试验结果的各因素来源,综合计算得出轻型车CO2排放测试结果的扩展不确定度和相对扩展不确定度。 相似文献
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J. W. Lee Y. I. Jeong M. W. Jung K. O. Cha S. I. Kwon J. C. Kim S. Park 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(4):397-403
In recent years, particle number emissions rather than particulate mass emissions in automotive engines have become the subject
with controversial discussions. Recent results from studies of health effects imply that it is possible that particulate mass
does not properly correlate with the variety of health effects attributed to engine exhaust. The concern is now focusing on
nano-sized particles emitted from I. C. engines. In this study, particulate mass and particle number concentration emitted
from light-duty vehicles were investigated for a better understanding of the characteristics of the engine PM from different
types of fuels, such as gasoline and diesel fuel. Engine nano-particle mass and size distributions of four test vehicles were
measured by a condensation particle counter system, which is recommended by the particle measurement program in Europe (PMP),
at the end of a dilution tunnel along a NEDC test mode on a chassis dynamometer. We found that particle number concentrations
of diesel passenger vehicles with DPF system are lower than gasoline passenger vehicles, but PM mass has some similar values.
However, in diesel vehicles with DPF system, PM mass and particle number concentrations were greatly influenced by PM regeneration.
Particle emissions in light-duty vehicles emitted about 90% at the ECE15 cycle in NEDC test mode, regardless of vehicle fuel
type. Particle emissions at the early cold condition of engine were highly emitted in the test mode. 相似文献
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C. L. Myung H. Lee K. Choi Y. J. Lee S. Park 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(5):537-544
This study was focused on experimental comparisons of the effects of various vehicle certification modes on particle emission
characteristics of light-duty vehicles with gasoline, diesel, LPG, and low-carbon fuels such as bio-diesel, bioethanol, and
compressed natural gas, respectively. The particulate matter from various fueled vehicles was analyzed with the golden particle
measurement system recommended by the particle measurement programme, which consists of CVS, a particle number counter, and
particle number diluters. To verify particle number and size distribution characteristics, various vehicle emission certification
modes such as NEDC, FTP-75, and HWFET were compared to evaluate particle formation with both CPC and DMS500. The formation
of particles was highly dependent on vehicle speed and load conditions for each mode. In particular, the particle numbers
of conventional fuels and low-carbon fuels sharply increased during cold start, fast transient acceleration, and high-load
operation phases of the vehicle emission tests. A diesel vehicle fitted with a particulate filter showed substantial reduction
of particulate matter with a number concentration equivalent to gasoline and LPG fuel. Moreover, bio-fuels and natural gas
have the potential to reduce the particulate emissions with the help of clean combustion and low-carbon fuel quality compared
to non-DPF diesel-fueled vehicles. 相似文献
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This paper reviews the particle emissions formed during the combustion process in spark ignition and diesel engine. Proposed
legislation in Europe and California will impose a particle number requirement for GDI (gasoline direct injection) vehicles
and will introduce the Euro 6 and LEV-III emission standards. More careful optimization for reducing particulate emission
on engine hardware, fuel system, and control strategy to reduce particulate emissions will be required during cold start and
warm-up phases. Because The diesel combustion inherently produces significant amounts of PM as a result of incomplete combustion
around individual fuel droplets in the combustion zone, much attention has been paid to reducing particle emissions through
electronic engine control, high pressure injection systems, combustion chamber design, and exhaust after-treatment technologies.
In this paper, recent research and development trends to reduce the particle emissions from internal combustion engines are
summarized, with a focus on PMP activity in EU, CARB and SAE papers and including both state-of-the-art light-duty vehicles
and heavy-duty engines. 相似文献