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高速公路单向交通隧道内最大纵坡设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章根据对隧道内施工运输、排水和通风等最大纵坡控制因素的分析,提出了隧道内单向交通连续上坡路段最大纵坡的建议值,以及长大隧道内增大坡度的技术措施,可供公路设计参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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长大纵坡路段是山区高速公路事故高发地。文章针对云南省镇康至清水河高速公路在连续长大纵坡路段存在的越岭特长隧道选择、爬坡车道设置、避险车道设置等关键性问题,从平均纵坡、运行速度模拟、货车下坡制动温度等方面进行分析,提出优化纵断面设计、合理选择越岭隧道方式、合理设置避险车道等措施,为山岭重丘区高速公路在连续长大纵坡路段的方案设计提供参考。 相似文献
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新建盐城站线路以框架桥的形式上跨城市主干道青年路,新建道路框架施工完成后需对既有道路纵坡进行调整以完成道路顺接,但因受道路恢复顺坡影响,需对既有2-6m大新河过水框架进行还建,结合地方规划发展需求及城市规划布置,在既有过水涵洞东侧还建一座过水公路桥,用于大新河河道排水。还建公路桥采用2-16m框架桥斜接入青年路,主要通过应用框架基坑方式,使用钢板桩支护开挖作业。对此,本文对主体框架施工和钢板桩施工进行了分析,希望对相关人事提供参考。 相似文献
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把双螺旋小半径曲线型隧道应用于高速公路设计,解决路线爬升、克服海拔高差问题,目前全世界仅此一例。在我国桥梁建设史上首创了"钢管叠合柱"桥墩、C80号混凝土自密实浇筑工艺,其依托工程腊八斤特大桥10号桥墩高182.6米,是目前世界同类型最高桥墩。单洞长10007米、跨域15条断层带的隧道,设计和施工难度为国内罕见,其最大埋深1650米、通风斜井长1500米为国内在建第一。国内公路建设史上首创了钢管桁架连续梁轻型桥梁结构。高裂度地震区大跨高桥、连续51公里长大纵坡、水库库岸再造等工程设计与施工,难度均为国内罕见。 相似文献
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"超限超载"的产生与发展,蕴藏着深层的内在运作机理,包含着复杂的经济社会原因.其中道路货物运输价格体系的长期扭曲失衡与成本结构的有欠合理是一个不容忽视的根本原因.为此,公路所开展了货运市场运价与成本"治超"专项研究,先后历时一个多月,行程数千公里,深入7省市运输一线,对21家典型企业和个体业户的23辆货车、24条线路进行了跟踪调查,获取了大量的第一手资料与原始数据,并对此进行了解析. 相似文献
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Ngila Mwase† 《运输评论》2013,33(3):191-206
Zambia has attempted to reduce her excessive transport dependency on her traditional transport routes via South Africa and the former Portugese colonies. The costly construction of the Tanzania‐Zambia Railway (TAZARA) was part of this diversification strategy. This article examines the nature, extent and direction of Zambian traffic, including its historical evolution. It explores further the place of TAZARA among the various routes to Mozambican, Angolan and South African ports, and the ensuing actual and potential competition. Future traffic patterns will be influenced not only by the direct and service‐oriented costs of the different lines, but also by the region's volatile and uncertain political climate. 相似文献
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Robert E. Paaswell 《Transportation》1973,2(4):351-371
An examination of current population statistics shows that in the U.S. more than half of the population is without immediate access to a car, and in the U.K. more than three-fifths of the population is without access to a car. This phenomenon has been accentuated by national investment in both countries in major highway programs. The term carless refers to more than just households that own no cars. It extends, in households with cars to those without licenses (old and young), the handicapped, and even the licensed drivers who have no access to the family car when it is in use elsewhere (e.g. at work). The most severely effected are those in urban areas and especially the urban poor. Transportation expenses are limited for the poor when other family expenditures (food, shelter) take a high priority. Once the work trip has been satisfied, money for other trips, for the poor, is not always available. One solution to cost-free travel is pedestrianism (walking), but this too is difficult in urban areas where the pedestrian has been overlooked in favor of the car. Solutions to problems of the carless include dial-a-ride, better public transit, and better design of urban form. 相似文献
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针对海中箱梁现浇施工中的工程量大、工期紧迫、悬臂法施工不能满足工期要求和施工难度大等问题,文章结合青岛海湾大桥箱梁现浇施工实践,介绍以钢管桩支撑作为承载基础,采用贝雷梁与碗扣式支架相结合的支架,成功地解决现浇箱梁施工难题的方法。 相似文献
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章简略地分析了单线循环固定抱索器索道抱索器移位及索道频繁开停车对索道运载索、驱动机减速器、制动器等部件使用寿命的影响,并提出了相应的减轻这些影响的技术对策。 相似文献