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正1微建议微小提议深度思考抱桩机是海上自升式风电施工平台的核心配套件之一,在风电施工作业中,担当了确保满足风电基础桩垂直度的重任。近日,振华重工自主研发的二代抱桩机完成效用试验,其核心配套件国产化率高达90%以上。该抱桩机安装在目前世界最大的2000吨自升式风电施工平台"龙源振华叁号"上,在完成一系列海试作业后,将前往江苏龙源大丰二期风场正式作业。     

跨海大桥深水浅覆盖层钻孔平台搭设施工技术

着重介绍了处于水深超过32 m、覆盖层只有1 m多厚的复杂海况条件下的平潭海峡大桥引桥15#墩的钻孔桩施工平台搭设技术,创新采用了悬臂推进方式,低成本解决了深水浅覆盖层处桩基施工的难题。     

碎石桩在既有公路软土路基加固中的应用

碎石桩复合地基是一种新型软土地基处理技术。简要介绍了碎石桩加固机理及其沉降计算方法,并依托安徽某二级公路大修工程设立碎石桩试验段,在既有公路基础上直接对软土路基进行碎石桩处理试验,通过对处理路基的静荷载试验和沉降监测,验证了碎石桩处理既有公路软土路基的加固效果,得到了其变形发展规律,为类似的碎石桩加固既有公路路基工程提供了有力依据。     

公路工程软基加固碎石桩施工技术应用分析

为了进一步提高软基加固施工质量,首先,从公路工程软基加固施工的特点入手,分析软基加固碎石桩施工的工艺流程;其次,提出技术应用的优化策略,包括施工工艺的精细化和自动化、完善碎石桩施工技术的验收、完善孔隙压力的观测操作等;最后,阐述此技术应用的效益。研究表明,碎石桩施工技术是一种在公路工程软基加固中具有广泛应用前景的有效技术,其经济性、环保性以及工程效益都得到了验证。总体而言,该技术为软基加固提供了一种可行、可靠的解决方案,对于提升公路工程软基稳定性具有积极的推动作用。     

振动沉管碎石桩软土处治施工技术

振动沉管挤密碎石桩利用套管挤密土体,再在管内分段投碎石进行振捣密实在软土地基中形成碎石桩。该方法无污染,造价低,施工简便,使用处理软土范围广,处治效果好,具有广泛的推广应用前景。结合一级公路软土路基处理实体工程,从施工准备、机械选择、人员及劳动力安排、工艺性试桩实验、施工工艺和质量控制等方面详细阐述了振动沉管处治软土地基的施工方法,为同类工程施工积累了参考资料。     

碎石(挤密)桩在公路特殊路基中的使用

结合工程实例,对碎石(挤密)桩加固复合地基的设计、施工和质量检测进行了分析和总结.     

复杂环境下钢管桩临时围堰设计及施工安全管理研究

钢管桩临时围堰在深水区域施工的应用技术相对成熟,并且具有用钢量小,建设周期短等优势,适用于大型桥梁及隧道工程等复杂施工环境中。为提高复杂环境下钢管桩临时围堰设计及施工的安全性,以独墅湖第二通道隧道施工项目为例,分析其工程施工条件,对临时围堰方案进行设计验算及比选,并制订相应的安全管理方案及关键技术要点,明确监测预警的重要性,希望为同类工程提供参考。     

广西荔玉高速公路振冲碎石桩施工工艺分析

文章以广西荔玉高速公路工程为例,通过对该项目软土地基情况的分析,提出应用振冲碎石桩进行软基处理的方案,并结合实际施工情况,阐明了振冲碎石桩在城市道路软基处理中可大大提高处理后地基土的承载力和有效加固深度,具有提高地基承载力、减少不均匀沉降等应用效果。     

碎石注浆桩在公路软土地基处理中的应用

公路软基处理好坏直接关系到公路建设的质量、进度和造价,是公路工程中必须解决的关键问题。碎石注浆桩是公路软土处治的一种有效方法。本文结合公路工程软土地基实体工程,详细阐述了碎石注浆桩的施工方法,为碎石注浆桩在在公路软土地基处理中的应用提供了技术参考。     

桩式地锚在缆索吊装系统中的应用

桩式地锚由于具有结构轻巧、施工方便、节省成本等优点,在缆索吊装施工中得到了广泛的应用。文章从桩式地锚的设计理论出发,结合工程实践,介绍了桩式地锚的设计要点与施工工艺。     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.     

盾构隧道管片接头抗剪力学性能研究

通过对南京长江盾构隧道环向管片接头进行的三组原型抗剪(无螺栓剪切、有螺栓逆剪和有螺栓顺剪)加载试验,分析研究了管片接头在剪力作用下的受力、变形和破坏特征,给出了管片接头混凝土接触面的静摩擦系数,得到了接头剪力主要由混凝土接触面承担、破坏形式为连接斜螺栓剪切延性破坏的结论。通过对管片结构的有限元数值模拟计算得出:接头处的剪力与轴力比小于接缝面的摩擦系数,管片不会发生相互错动,结构是稳定的。     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.