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近年来,我国高新科技呈现出势不可挡的发展趋势,推进了国内船舶业对于电气设备的应用。节能环保逐渐成为时代的主题,船舶在应用电气设备时需要注重节能技术的应用,用以确保船舶发挥绿色环保的实用效能。本文首先介绍了船舶电气设备节能技术的必要性,然后分析出船舶电气设备节能技术的运行条件,最后提出船舶电气设备节能技术的具体应用方案。 相似文献
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基于现代混合推进技术的船舶节能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船舶节能的措施有多种,船舶混合动力推进系统是其中一个很有潜力的研究课题。文章主要介绍了混合推进装置的组成、排气热能回收系统以及热能回收系统的工作模式,阐述了船舶混合推进的发展现状,然后通过实例说明了混合推进带来的经济效益和节能效果,最后阐述了效率更高且实用的动力装置的发展方向。 相似文献
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船舶供油单元燃油原来是由燃油/废气组合锅炉提供蒸汽加热,船舶正常负荷航行时,加热介质由废气锅炉产生蒸汽能满足加热燃油之需,停航与锚泊时由燃油锅炉产生蒸汽来满足燃油加热之需。供油单元加装辅助电加热装置后,船舶停航与锚泊时,在一定时间内(5~6天)由电加热装置替代燃油锅炉;在船舶航行期间,降速航行而导致废气锅炉蒸汽不足时由电加热替代锅炉燃烧产生加热介质保证燃油的温度,保证船舶正常航行,从而节约船舶能耗。 相似文献
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文章介绍了云海轮上加装中交水运行业船舶节能技术服务中心生产的新型燃油雾化电加热器的情况。实践证明,加装电加热器是解决船舶用劣质燃料油的好办法。 相似文献
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文章从IMO对船舶废气排放规定出发,在总结排出物SOx、NOx的生成机理和影响因素的基础上,介绍了当前降低SOx、NOx排放污染物的技术措施。并讨论和分析了各种措施的可行性,优点,适用范围。从而提出了综合应用各种控制技术来满足降低SOx,NOx排放的要求。 相似文献
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船舶节能历来是船舶设计、制造及管理工作中的一个研究探讨课题。20世纪80年代初期制造的第二代一千多TEU地集装箱船舶安装港口淡水泵,在主机停车阶段,代替中央冷却水泵供辅助设备冷却之用,达到节能目的,效果明显。目前,第五代5250TEU集装箱船舶的中央冷却水系统中安装的ENGARD~(TM)监控装置是船舶节能的又一个新方法。 相似文献
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通过研究汽车与船舶的油耗特点,结合燃油种类与CO_2排放量的关系,建立了计算公路运输与水路运输单位耗油量与单位CO_2排放量的数学模型。通过敏感性分析,研究车速或航速与载货率对车辆或船舶单位CO_2排放量的影响。以从厦门港到盐田港的干散货运输为例,做了节能减排计算分析,并将结果与用其他方法获得的结果对比。在此基础上,对公路运输与水路运输节能减排做了敏感性分析研究,可以计算出能够体现水路运输节能减排优势的临界货运量。结果表明本文中介绍的方法能够为核算、比较公路运输与水路运输的节能减排效果提供更科学的量化参考。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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