美国航母联合精确进近着舰系统

联合精确进近着舰系统（JPALS）是一个军用、全天候的精确着陆/着舰系统,使用差分GPS为飞机提供全世界范围内的陆地或者海上降落的能力。对于航母舰载机的着舰来说,联合精确进近着舰系统将取代现役航母上的海上战术空中导航系统（TACAN）和AN/SPN-46雷达,负责舰载机的进近和着舰控制。本文主要研究联合精确进近着舰系统的技术优势、系统构成、关键技术以及研制进程。     

尾流干扰下舰载机的着舰控制研究

舰载机在着舰过程中受到尾流干扰导致稳定性不好,为了提高舰载机的着舰动态稳定性,提出基于小扰动补偿的尾流干扰下舰载机的着舰控制方法。构建尾流干扰下舰载机着舰控制约束参量模型,采用惯性姿态融合方法进行飞机着舰的动态姿态调节,根据尾流干扰导致的姿态偏移量进行误差反馈修正,实现对舰载机着舰过程中的位姿自适应控制,提高着舰控制的稳态性和动态性。仿真角表明,该方法能提高飞机着舰的稳定控制性,控制过程的鲁棒性较高。     

航母甲板风对舰载机进舰轨迹流场影响分析

舰载机着舰轨迹上的流场特性对舰载机的安全准确着舰具有重要影响。本文以"尼米兹"级航空母舰为研究对象,建立简化三维数模,并对其舰载机进舰轨迹进行分析。基于Ansys软件,采用结构化网格对整个流场分析区域进行网格划分,并进行流场仿真。分析不同风速和风向角下舰载机进舰轨迹上的流场特性,分析表明:舰载机进舰轨迹上的垂向风影响随着甲板风和风向角的增加而增大;侧向风随着甲板风的增加而震荡加剧,且风向角越大,侧向风峰值也随之增加。     

航母着舰引导系统概述

文章研究了舰载机着舰引导系统,论述了基于雷达引导系统和卫星导航的相对定位引导系统的特点,从三个方面分析了基于雷达技术的舰载机着舰引导体制的缺陷,并着眼于未来舰载机着舰技术的要求,提出了新一代多站定位引导系统,不仅能实现舰载机的快速精确定位测量,还可以将导航、防撞、通信、进近、着舰、复飞等一系列功能融为一体,为舰载机的导引控制和追尾触舰提供技术保障。     

航母舰载机着舰导航技术发展研究

舰载机着舰导航技术是保障舰载机在航母上安全着舰的关键技术。本文从舰载机着舰过程和着舰导航需求分析入手,结合舰载机导航技术发展历程,分别介绍了基于光学助降系统、雷达导航系统、光电导航系统和卫星定位系统的着舰导航技术,结合技术原理和适用特点对各类导航技术进行对比分析,对导航技术的发展趋势进行了展望,最后提出了基于多手段融合的舰载机着舰导航技术发展方向。     

基于兰彻斯特方程的舰载机防空作战模型

舰载机战斗是航母编队航渡阶段防空作战的重要组成部分,舰载机防空作战主要作战对象是突袭我航母编队的敌方航空兵,作战目的是在敌方航空兵对我航母编队发射舰空导弹前进行至少一次抗击。基于兰彻斯特方程对空战过程进行仿真,并针对不同作战样式建立对应数学模型。通过对战斗结果的仿真分析,证明了航空兵作战结局同航母编队预警距离间的关系,为进一步优化航母编队航渡阶段阵位配置提供研究基础。     

舰机协同防空作战火力运用研究

为了解决航母编队的防空作战问题,研究了一种提高航母编队防空作战效能的方法.通过对舰机协同防空作战火力协同体系的分析,引入了舰机火力协同防空的概念,描述了舰机火力协同的对象及目标,分析了航母编队防空作战的三道火力拦截幕.通过对预警机引导巡逻机攻击过程的描述,建立了舰载机火力运用模型.在对中程防空区威胁判断模型进行描述的基础上,建立了舰艇火力运用模型.这些工作可以优化舰载机与舰艇在防空作战中的目标分配.     

舰载机阻尼着舰动力学建模

为了解决现有舰载机阻尼着舰动力学模型着舰时间较长与滑跑距离较远的问题,提出舰载机阻尼着舰动力学模型研究。采用转换方法对着舰坐标系进行选取转换,依据舰载机着舰运动学方程对舰载机进行模型化处理。根据模型特点对起落架结构进行简化,在此基础上依据刚体碰撞理论对阻尼着舰碰撞模型进行构建,并对阻尼着舰动力进行分析,实现舰载机阻尼着舰动力学模型的构建。通过实验得到,相较于现有的舰载飞机阻尼着舰动力学模型,构建的舰载机阻尼着舰动力学模型极大缩短了着舰时间与滑跑距离,充分说明构建的舰载机阻尼着舰动力学模型具备更好的性能。     

基于事件的舰载机出动回收作业流程建模方法

为构建基于舰载机出动回收作业流程剖面分析规范化的合理逻辑模型,采用IDEF0设计框架及Petri网工具对其进行离散事件建模,搭建工程经验与仿真模型间的桥梁。根据工程经验,依照面向过程的IDEF0设计框架,理清舰载机出动回收作业流程中各组件系统间的信息交互和互操作关系,完成活动模型,以明确该流程中的事件触发规则和顺序,并根据活动对应变迁、信息流对应库所的原则,构建舰载机出动回收作业流程Petri网模型,形成工程研制者及仿真研发者均能接受的舰载机出动回收作业流程逻辑仿真模型,该Petri网模型也可直接应用于舰载机出动回收作业流程离散事件系统的功能仿真。     

基于极短期运动预报的舰载机着舰过程仿真分析

[目的]舰载机着舰过程是其整个飞行过程中的一个关键环节,由于受到舰船运动的影响,技术难度较大。[方法]基于舰船极短期运动预报,开展舰载机着舰过程的仿真研究。首先,基于传统的舰船极短期运动预报方法,采用波形匹配和仿射变换,提出一种最优预报算法的确定方法;然后,建立基于光波束导引的舰载机着舰导引系统模型,并提出3个衡量着舰导引系统性能的终端误差指标;最后,开展舰载机着舰过程的仿真研究,分析舰载机对光波束运动轨迹的跟踪偏差及落点分布,得到着舰终端误差。[结果]由仿真结果可知,舰载机的着舰点相对集中,大多位于理想着舰点范围内,着舰终端误差满足着舰引导系统规范的要求。[结论]研究成果对于舰载机的着舰引导具有参考价值。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.