“一带一路”背景下宁波海陆联运枢纽发展研究

宁波借助其区位优势和港口条件,积极打造港口经济圈,提升其对外辐射力,同时大力发展海陆联运枢纽,促进与"一带一路"融合对接。本文分析宁波目前的集疏运体系和新建项目,明确当前港口发展存在集疏运结构有待调整、海铁联运通道布局有待优化、联运服务体系有待健全的问题,提出了加快海铁联运建设、构建互联互通的海陆集疏运网络、优化运输服务体系、积极推进联盟机制建设、打造跨境供应链物流服务中心等建议,助力推进宁波港海陆联运枢纽建设。     

我国港口集装箱海铁联运发展建议

正2017年5月10―12日,中国港口协会集装箱分会内贸箱发展委员会三届五次全委会在南宁召开,会议主题是"发展港口多式联运、创新运输服务模式"。多式联运涉及江河海与铁公水等多种运输方式的联动,其中,集装箱海铁联运是我国多式联运发展最薄弱的环节。本文介绍我国港口集装箱海铁联运发展概况,并针对我国港口集装箱海铁联运发展面临的问题提出相应建议。     

声音

交通部副部长翁孟勇:发展海铁联运是大势所趋,需要合力推进。要培育多式联运市场主体,以市场为导向,深化改革,鼓励铁路、航运、港口企业扩大经营范围和物流服务网络,为客户提供多式联运全程物流服务;推动多式联运信息化建设,完善信息共享机制,满足货主和多式联运经营人获取船、货、车、班列、港口、场站、口岸等动态信息的需求。     

港口信息感知系统在海铁联运物联网示范工程中的应用

<正>《国民经济和社会发展十二五规划纲要》指出,"十二五"时期建设的重点任务之一是建设综合交通运输体系,并提出要提高运输服务水平,推进货物多式联运。多式联运在港口更多体现为集装箱海铁联运。现代物联网技术的进步,为集装箱海铁联运的发展提供了基础支撑。为进一步拓展物联网应用领域,切实推动物联网健康快速发展,国家发改委、财政部将集装箱海铁联运物联网应用示范工程列为国家物联网重大应用示范工程,并在连云港-阿拉山口、大连-哈尔滨、青岛-郑州、天津-呼和浩特、深圳-成都、宁波-武汉6条示范线路开展海铁联运物联网应用示范工程建设。     

大连港集装箱海铁联运物联网应用示范工程建设实践

为实现港口与铁路之间的信息互联互通,开展海铁联运技术标准规范研究,构建海铁联运信息系统。该系统主要由物联网感知体系、物联网传输体系以及物联网应用体系等3个体系构成。海铁联运信息系统应用先进的物联网技术、EDI技术和网络通信技术,实现信息共享、业务协同、港铁联动和全程可视化等功能,从而提高海铁联运业务协同水平和服务效能,增强大连港集团海铁联运业务的综合竞争力。     

海铁联运物联网技术对港口转型升级改造的作用

分析我国海铁联运存在的问题。以青岛港为例,总结海铁联运物联网应用示范工程的总体框架、建设内容以及取得的成效,提出通过利用物联网、RFID等技术实现铁路、水路信息的互联互通和货物、车辆、船舶等信息的共享,提升铁路中心场站及港口码头的运行效率,实现港口、铁路运输链条一体化,支撑我国一带一路战略的实施,促进港口转型升级。     

宁波舟山港海铁联运发展现状与建议

正宁波舟山港海铁联运起始于2009年,虽然与国内其他海铁联运港口相比起步较晚,但在长三角港口群中,海铁联运设施条件优势明显,海铁联运箱量保持高速增长随着国际贸易的深入发展,集装箱海铁联运以其运能充沛、高效便捷、节能环保、集约经济等优势成为国际集装箱港口集疏运的重要方式之一。我国集装箱运输发展迅速,港口集装箱吞吐量占世界总量的1/3以上,2018年全球十大集装箱港口排名中我国占据七席。随着我国集装箱运输规模的逐步成熟,产业经济逐     

智能空轨集疏运系统设计

针对多式联运衔接不畅、港城发展冲突等全球港口存在的行业性难题,采用基于码头生产调度平台的多系统集成方法解决多类软件架构、多接口和多数据格式等多源信息融合问题;采用复杂场景下多定位技术融合方法解决码头复杂环境下智能空轨系统中各种设备的精准定位问题。将空中轨道运输技术与码头业务需求结合,通过立体交通方式打通海铁联运的最后一公里,为多式联运衔接不畅、港城交通冲突提供了解决方案,可为其他港口的空轨应用及其他行业解决地面交通拥堵问题提供借鉴。     

促进我国集装箱海铁联运加快发展的若干思考

本文分析了加快发展集装箱海铁联运的内涵,提出了大力推进综合运输体制改革,积极推行集装箱"港-铁-门"多式联运实体化运作,进一步完善区域性集装箱海铁联运通道,理顺集装箱海铁联运价格等建议。     

厦门港扩展港口腹地策略探析

<正>一、扩展港口腹地状况面临着上海港、宁波港、深圳港等周边大港抢占港口腹地货源的竞争压力,厦门港高度重视港口腹地问题,积极采取海铁联运手段扩展港口内陆腹地版图。自2004年下半年以来,厦门海铁联运从无到有,从零星运输到班列运输,已逐步发展壮大,目前厦门海铁联运运营范围基本在本省和江西省,主要运营方式为国际集装箱运输和进出     

长江三角洲集装箱多式联运发展前景

Featuring modemization and high efficiency,multimodalism constitutes the most advanced stage of container transport in its development.With its salient superiorities and along with the process of global econcmic integration and technological progress,container multimodal transport has been popularized in many developed countries,and in some developing countries as well.     

一种基于构件的权限控制安全平台的实现

在企业信息化建设过程中,普遍存在不同时期建设的信息系统中的用户管理、权限控制和日志审计管理各不相同,在对信息系统的运维管理提出较高要求的同时,也关系着企业的信息安全。结合国内科研院所企业信息系统建设现状,提出设计开发一套基于构件的权限控制安全平台,实现统一授权和审计管理并成功应用,提高了企业的信息系统运维管理效率,加强企业信息系统的安全性能。     

A study of liabilities of multimodal transport operators in China

This article studies the liabilities of a multimodal transport operator under Chinese law. The present legal framework governing the multimodal transport consists of a complex array of laws and regulations. As a consequence, the applicable liability rules, the degree and the extent of the liability of a multimodal transport operator may vary from case to case. In addition, the ratification of the Rotterdam Rules would only contribute to clarification of legal complexities in a multimodal transport case where a sea leg is included. We conclude that there is a need to have a Chinese multimodal transport law which is broad enough in scope to govern the rights and liabilities of all parties involved in multimodal carriage in China.     

Workshop report - Public policy and transport

This workshop considered the wider public policy goals of a range of transport interventions. Particular attention was paid to assessing the role of integration of the different components of the transport system and of the integration of transport with other economic sectors. This assessment was informed by Ray Pawson’s realist evaluation approach, with its emphasis on the inter-relationships between context, process and outcome. The context was provided by case studies covering small urban areas, large urban areas and inter-urban corridors. The three key processes identified related to a regulated system with public ownership and control, a deregulated system with private sector ownership (‘competition in the market’) and a system in which there was public planning of the transport system but private provision (‘competition for the market’). Outcomes can be assessed using cost-benefit analysis tools to determine impacts on economic welfare or more qualitative approaches can be used to determine the extent to which accessibility or sustainability goals have been achieved. The evidence provided suggests that wider public policy goals are more important for urban than for inter-urban transport and it thus in urban areas where integration should be pursued with most vigour. The most relevant process for achieving this would seem to be variants of the competition for the market model. Some policy recommendations are made and implications for further research and for future conferences assessed.     

The potential for British coastal shipping in a multimodal chain

A strategy to revitalize coastal shipping within Great Britain is investigated. An examination of the regulatory environment shows government, at both the EU and British levels, aware of the environmental benefits of coastal shipping compared to road freight transport, if only mildly supportive in tangible terms. The geography of Great Britain and the modern preference for just-in-time deliveries have severely restricted the ability of coastal shipping to compete effectively with road freight transport. The primary objective of the paper is to investigate whether coastal shipping could be integrated into a multimodal door-to-door supply chain, where it is currently hampered by high costs of transhipment, slow transport speeds, and the incongruity of load sizes between land and sea modes. Integration requires the co-operation of all organizations within the multi-modal supply chain. However, coastal shipping companies have been known to be individualistic and mistrusting of alliances. Therefore, a Delphi study is undertaken to investigate the standpoint of leading managers in such companies towards multimodal integration. The results of the Delphi study indicate that managers are in favour of multimodal developments, in particular cooperation between coastal shipping and road haulage. However, there was agreement that the business is highly competitive, and this may prevent the forms of collaboration required for multimodal systems. The secretive nature of the coastal shipping sector could impede joint marketing to promote a mode of transport that is often 'invisible' to shippers. There was little consensus on the relationship that should exist between coastal shipping and ports, a topic worthy of further investigation.     

The potential for British coastal shipping in a multimodal chain

A strategy to revitalize coastal shipping within Great Britain is investigated. An examination of the regulatory environment shows government, at both the EU and British levels, aware of the environmental benefits of coastal shipping compared to road freight transport, if only mildly supportive in tangible terms. The geography of Great Britain and the modern preference for just-in-time deliveries have severely restricted the ability of coastal shipping to compete effectively with road freight transport. The primary objective of the paper is to investigate whether coastal shipping could be integrated into a multimodal door-to-door supply chain, where it is currently hampered by high costs of transhipment, slow transport speeds, and the incongruity of load sizes between land and sea modes. Integration requires the co-operation of all organizations within the multi-modal supply chain. However, coastal shipping companies have been known to be individualistic and mistrusting of alliances. Therefore, a Delphi study is undertaken to investigate the standpoint of leading managers in such companies towards multimodal integration. The results of the Delphi study indicate that managers are in favour of multimodal developments, in particular cooperation between coastal shipping and road haulage. However, there was agreement that the business is highly competitive, and this may prevent the forms of collaboration required for multimodal systems. The secretive nature of the coastal shipping sector could impede joint marketing to promote a mode of transport that is often ‘invisible’ to shippers. There was little consensus on the relationship that should exist between coastal shipping and ports, a topic worthy of further investigation.     

车号自动识别系统在煤炭集港中的应用

AEI-CPS 已列入2003年国家火炬计划,是采用先进的微波识别技术对铁路咽喉通道的列车数据 进行实时采集、全天候监控列车信息的车号自动识别处理系统。它的研发和应用,代表了我国铁路货运信息化的 最新成果和发展方向,极大地提高了铁路运输的信息化程度。针对 AEI-CPS 系统在秦皇岛港的应用实例,详细论 述 AEI-CPS 设备的选择、方案的制订、实施过程、后期数据的维护、共享等诸多方面的课题。     

上海集装箱运输的现状与发展思考

在调查上海集装箱港航企业基础上,分类地统计了有关上海集装箱运输的数据。基于对上海集运产业的认识,结合本次调查所掌握的实际情况,对上海集运产业的发展提出了若干建议。在软件建设方面,尽快形成综合开发队伍,提高管理系统软件的开发层次和开发速度;加快电子单证、电子签名等的技术研究与立法工作;开发更为完善的生产作业指挥系统。在企业发展战略方面,着重从稳定货源、加强合作、着力开拓三方面进行了论述。     

FCS技术在海洋工程设备监控上的应用

阐述了FCS(现场总线控制系统)技术,以国外先进FCS架构为例对FCS技术优势进行了分析,并介绍了FCS技术在某海洋平台上的典型应用。由于FCS技术在信息集成、网络化和智能化等方面的优势,增强了现场信息集成能力、开放性、互换性、互操作性和可集成性,提高了系统可靠性和维护性,降低了系统及工程成本。