港口集装箱残损的预防措施

<正>1港口集装箱残损原因集装箱残损的主要原因包括原残(属于发货人责任的残损)、船残(属于承运人责任的残损)、港残和工残(属于港方和装卸部门责任的残损)、海损(自然灾害、意外事故及其他不可抗力因素造成的残损)等4种(见表1)。     

大连港集装箱码头 实现无人化管理

<正>目前,我国自主研发的TOP+系统在大连集装箱码头正式上线,该码头从此步入"互联网+港口"生产时代。记者在大连港集装箱二期码头看到,这里许多岗位实现无人化管理:集装箱拖车通过港区大门时,无需人工查验,系统能自动识别车牌号、集装箱号,检测电子通关手续、箱体是否残损等,同时自动打印堆放指令,拖车司机按照票据,把集装箱拉到     

浅谈集装箱货物发生残损、短缺的类型与责任归属

集装箱在运输装卸过程中货物时有残损、短缺发生。为了便于现场检验鉴定人员、理货人员、保险理赔人员以及收发货人判明货物的残损、短缺的类型,区分其原因,明确责任归属;同时也便于收发货人或代理人找到责任方,提出索赔、挽回损失,现就集装箱货物的残损、短缺的判别方法、类型、责任归属及其检验鉴定证书的作用作一探讨。     

进口集装箱货物残损鉴定质量分析

随着对外贸易的不断发展,鉴于集装箱运输具有的优越性,集装箱运输逐步取代了传统的散件运输,而成为外贸货物运输的主要方式。伴随着集装箱运输的发展,在箱内货物的出入境、特别是进境检验检疫中, 也发现比较严重的货物残损和短缺。南通口岸进出口集装箱箱量由1996年的不足10万TEU发展为2001 年的20余万TEU。而在进口重箱的检验检疫中共检出货物残损、短缺60余批,索赔金额达70余万美元。看来,进口集装箱货物残损鉴定工作应予重视。     

集装箱货物汗湿的防止与处理

集装箱货物汗湿是集装箱货物发生残损的主要原因之一。货物汗湿不仅影响货物的包装、外观，而且有时还损害货物的质量，使货物丧失使用价值。因此，我们在做好集装箱货物积载工作的同时，还要做好集装箱货物汗湿的防止工作，掌握汗湿货物的处理方法。     

集装箱货物残损的种种情况

<正> 集装箱货物残损的问题历来是集装箱运输中令人头痛的问题。其实,集装箱货物遭损与货物在集装箱内的积载及其装箱、拆箱或在运输及装卸时操作不当有关。也有因集装箱在运输过程中的不同气候形成的温差在箱内产生汗水致使货物湿、霉以及氧化等造成货损。也有因货物的包装缺陷或因集装箱长期使用而磨损后不能适载货物造成货损。如果我们知道了发生货损的原因,及时采取预     

切不可把集装箱当“保险箱”——对一起因积载不当造成货损事故的分析

去年9月上旬，福州H公司进口的两台注塑机，由香港用一只40英尺普通集装箱装载海运至福州港后，在海关验关时发现内侧裸装的注塑机侧倒在集装箱右箱壁上，价值18万多元的设备严重损坏，集装箱右壁被撞凹凸严重。H公司即向我局申请进行残损鉴定。接到申请后，我们认真查阅了有关运输单证，     

21世纪海上丝绸之路集装箱海运景气指数

通过对集装箱海运市场相关报告和集装箱海运行业产业链条进行梳理,筛选出21世纪海上丝绸之路集装箱海运市场的主要影响指标,并以2003年3月-2020年3月的月度数据为样本,建立集装箱海运景气监测预警指标体系.运用时差相关分析法和K-L信息量法计算出各指标的时差关系和相关系数;运用Z检验法、综合评价法和优化扩散指数法建立集...     

堆载预压与强夯法联合在温州状元岙港区地基中的应用

以温州状元岙集装箱堆场软土地基处理为背景,通过分析典型区域施工和工后效果的相关检测数据,表明了堆载预压法处理深厚软土地基及强夯法处理浅层吹填砂方案的适用性,达到了预期的处理效果,可用于后续大面积陆域施工。     

新《海安法》下集装箱检验和监管对策研究

介绍了新修订的《海上交通安全法》以及国际公约和其他国内法律法规对集装箱检验和监管的要求,分析了外贸和内贸集装箱检验现状以及监管方面存在的问题,提出了相关对策和建议。     

万箱集装箱船典型货舱结构极限承载能力计算

随着世界货运量的需求增加,集装箱船的大型化发展从未停止。近十年内,有2艘大型集装箱船先后在海上遭到极端载荷而丧失结构承载能力以致发生灾难性毁坏,给航运界敲响了警钟。为了避免今后大型集装箱船再次遭遇上述严重事故,保证营运中使用的安全性和航行时结构的可靠性,国际船级社协会专门针对集装箱船的规范要求进行修改,提高了载荷设计值,并且要求评估典型货舱结构的极限承载能力。本文针对万箱集装箱船典型货舱结构,基于逐步破坏法和有限元法,计算了垂向和水平方向的极限弯矩。结果表明,在初步设计阶段逐步破坏法有着快速高效的优势,但是考虑到载荷变化的多样性和船体结构的复杂性,还是需要应用非线性有限元法进行建模计算,给出最终评估结果。     

浅谈集装箱船的破舱稳性

本文简单介绍了集装箱船在破舱稳性计算上的一些特点。着重阐述了和破舱计算有关的总布置上的特点,以及不同大小的集装箱船在分舱指数上的区别。     

基于谱分析法的大型集装箱船疲劳强度评估

本文采用谱分析法对船舶进行疲劳强度评估,论述了谱分析法的基本原理.以1艘大型集装箱船为例,利用MSC.Patran软件进行全船有限元建模,采用三维线性势流软件Compass-Walcs进行波浪载荷计算,通过PCL语言完成波浪载荷及舱室惯性力的自动加载,结合S-N曲线和Miner线性累积损伤理论对大型集装箱船的典型部位进行疲劳强度评估.     

集装箱码头仿真和优化研究进展

当今90%的国际货物要经过海港,并且80%的海上运输货物要用集装箱运输。集装箱码头的设计者和管理者为了节省费用和快速有效地满足集装箱运输的需求,使用了缩短船舶在港停泊时间,高效利用人力、泊位、堆场和装卸设备资源等措施。为了进一步研究集装箱码头系统,通过查阅相关研究文献,总结了集装箱码头仿真和优化研究的主要问题和某些研究的局限性,展望了未来的研究趋势。     

Critical success factors of supply chain integration in container shipping: an application of resource-based view theory

ABSTRACT

The container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry.     

The container terminal community

Over the past 30 years, technological developments have not only affected the design and operation of the port function, but also the organizational and institutional relationships within the port community. Two inter-organizational interaction models are presented, drawing on the findings of over 200 in-depth interviews with senior managers representing terminal operators, shipping lines, feeder operators, ship agents, road hauliers, freight forwarders and shippers serving the UK?Far East trade. The first model represents a breakbulk berth of the 1960s and the second a modern container terminal community. In comparing the models, it is shown that containerization has transformed the fragmented breakbulk operation of the 1960s into the cohesive container terminal community that today facilitates port operations. The paper concludes by examining trends in key inter-organizational relationships in the community and the emergence of eBusiness.     

液化天然气罐式集装箱水路运输试验及分析

为了评估液化天然气罐式集装箱水路运输安全性,我国开展了首次液化天然气罐式集装箱水路运输试验。试验观测了液化天然气罐式集装箱的压力、液位等变化情况。通过对此次试验观测到的现象及试验数据进行综合分析后,认为:液化天然气罐式集装箱在水路运输过程中,罐内压力缓慢增长、处于安全范围以内(罐内压力小于0.74 MPa),罐体未出现损坏、腐蚀、变形等现象。同时为了有效控制运输风险,提出了保障液化天然气罐式集装箱水路运输安全的相应建议。     

Scenario analysis for supply chain integration in container shipping

Competition in the business world nowadays is largely between supply chains, rather than individual players only. The same situation exists in container shipping. The study looks into container shipping from an integrated perspective and investigates the nature and level of supply chain integration in container shipping. Based on empirical examinations of the world's top 30 container shipping lines, a scenario analysis is conducted. The paper aims to present the scenario analysis for examining supply chain integration in container shipping. It also aims to formulate strategic recommendations for liners to create and sustain competitive advantage. The scenario analysis is designed to allow more complete consideration of alternative possible outcomes and their implications on the research topic. It involves an evaluation of past and present events and provides a plausible discussion of what might occur in the future. It depicts four scenarios of supply chain integration in container shipping, namely, low integration, partner-focused integration, activity-focused integration and high integration. On the whole, research findings suggest that market situations favour those scenarios representing higher level of supply chain integration. Importantly, with reference to the scenario analysis, shipping lines should position themselves in an appropriate scenario and formulate strategic plans accordingly.     

北亚得里亚海集装箱港口群市场前景分析

欧洲发达市场是全球集装箱海运重要板块,对其市场发展潜力分析是中资企业参与欧洲集装箱港口投资的必要前提。集装箱港口市场发展潜力受多种因素影响,以腹地生产法进行市场预测是当前的主流方法,但该方法主要以外贸需求作为变量,存在片面性。针对当前海外港口集装箱市场分析中存在的问题,提出最优路径模型下港口集装箱市场规模预测,并以亚得里亚海北部港口群作为典型案例予以说明。分析表明,最优路径模型在大范围集装箱港口市场规模分析中具有较好的适应性,能够为投资决策提供参考。     

基于设计波法的超大型集装箱船疲劳强度评估

基于BV规范中的疲劳强度计算评估方法,论述了设计波法的基本原理,给出了确定设计波载荷的基本流程和疲劳累计损伤组合计算的方法,并据此对某超大型集装箱船的重点位置结构进行疲劳强度的计算分析与评估。