平板及立板式防波堤附加质量与阻尼系数研究

文章应用格林函数的方法对平板和立板两种基本型式的透空式防波堤的附加质量和阻尼系数进行了系统分析.研究发现:(1)附加质量在平板和立板无限接近自由表面时有负值出现.(2)板的厚度对计算结果的一致性影响较大,对于板式结构其计算厚度应尽可能薄.(3)板式防波堤结构的固定方式应采用水下布置.     

含裙板之CALM浮筒辐射问题研究

水动力系数的计算是确定CALM浮筒运动响应的基础,采用特征函数展开及边界匹配的方法求解含裙板之CALM浮筒作纵荡,垂荡和纵摇运动引起的辐射载荷,得到相应的附加质量和辐射阻尼系数。在程序中令浮筒半径趋于零可处理圆形垂荡板辐射问题,令裙板半径等于浮筒半径可处理无裙板之浮筒或浮式直立圆柱体的辐射问题。边界积分法的缺点是在求解物体湿表面分布源积分方程时会出现不规则频率现象,而特征函数展开及匹配法则不存在这一问题。分析了裙板半径大小对CALM浮筒水动力系数的影响,裙板半径增大时由自身运动引起的垂荡和纵摇附加质量显著增加,而垂荡辐射阻尼则显著减小。     

弹体出水附加质量计算及对阻尼系数的影响分析

给出了水下结构刚体运动、弹性振动引起的附加质量的计算方法;考虑水下结构运动产生的附加质量是随时间变化的量,给出了计及这种变化的结构运动方程,由此得出变化的附加质量所引起的阻尼系数的改变项。在此基础上以弹体出水过程为研究对象,计算了出水过程中结构附加质量随时间的变化情况,同时得出弹体附加质量的变化所引起的阻尼系数的改变量。计算结果表明：附加质量在水深和自由液面附近变化平缓,结构在二者之间运动时变化显著,且由此引起的阻尼系数的改变量不可忽略。     

沉箱式防波堤动力计算中附加水质量的实验研究

对沉箱式防波堤动力计算中的一个重要动力参数———附加水质量的计算方法进行了模型实验研究,提出了通过动力模型实验确定附加水质量的方法。依据结构动力学理论,由无水情况和各种不同水深情况下沉箱动力特性的实验数据确定沉箱运动时的附加水质量;在对实验结果进行统计分析的基础上,建立了计算附加水质量的经验计算公式。最后通过数值模拟与实验结果的比较,对建立的经验公式进行了检验。     

一种跷跷板式浮筒型波浪能发电装置

为了设计适用于浮式防波堤的波浪能发电装置,提出一种跷跷板式双浮筒型的装置方案,由水面双浮筒浮体和深潜水下的垂直阻尼板、连杆和PTO系统组成.利用水动力分析软件ANSYS-AQWA进行数值计算,在波浪侧向入射的工况下,分别研究自由漂浮和悬链锚固下的运动响应,研究3种海况下的轻重浮体在不同阻尼系数下的获能性能,以及型宽对获能性能的影响.结果 表明,型宽对于获能性能具有较大的影响,半波长为最佳的型宽尺寸,发电装置在长波条件下也具有较强的发电能力.     

慢漂运动下多成分锚泊线阻尼参数研究

锚泊线提供的阻尼力对平台耦合运动特别是慢漂运动响应有显著影响。以应用于工程的多成分锚泊线为研究对象,阐述了锚泊阻尼的定义与研究方法。借助海工软件Orca Flex进行时域非线性动力分析,选取上部平台慢漂运动的周期与振幅、流速大小与流速分布形式、锚泊线拖曳力系数、附加质量系数,研究锚泊阻尼与它们的关系,探讨锚泊线各成分贡献阻尼受水动力系数变化的影响。结果表明除附加质量系数外,其余参数对锚泊阻尼有较大影响,钢链成分锚泊线贡献阻尼对水动力系数改变较敏感。本文结论可为海洋浮式平台锚泊系统设计提供参考。     

浮式平台水动力参数识别方法

以深水半潜平台为研究对象,计算不同周期下的纵荡、垂荡、横摇3个振荡模态深水半潜平台的附加质量和阻尼系数,并与势流方法结果进行对比。利用1阶方法,只考虑线性1阶线性阻尼在运动中的影响,此外,还采用神经网络建模训练获得了水动力参数模型,对平台附加质量、1阶阻尼系数、2阶阻尼系数进行计算。研究结果表明,在附加质量和阻尼系数预报方面,传统势流方法与试验识别结果较为接近,可以利用神经网络计算提高水动力问题求解效率,为解决传统计算难题带来了新思路。     

双浮筒式防波堤翻身过程数值模拟

为模拟双浮筒式防波堤的翻身过程,本文以某结构的双浮筒式防波堤为例,采用Maxsurf软件对双浮筒式防波堤进行建模,采用Hydromax软件对防波堤在单个浮筒中加注不同水深时的翻身过程进行了数值模拟,并对结果进行了分析,为该型防波堤的安装及类似防波堤的安装提供了科学的指导。     

一种考虑尾空泡影响的航行体流体动力数值仿真计算模型

文章针对水下垂直发射航行体,建立了一种考虑尾空泡影响的定常水动力数值仿真计算模型,分析了尾空泡对轴向力、附加力及俯仰阻尼力矩的影响。将仿真获得的考虑尾空泡影响的定常水动力系数代入理论弹道模型,预示水下弹道。计算结果表明,采用文中的考虑尾空泡模型及相应的流体动力求解方法获得的流体力系数,用于预示航行体运动参数的变化规律与模型弹射试验结果一致性较好。     

大直径多筒型基础的运动特性分析

对大直径多筒型基础通过考虑筒内气体压缩的无因次参数建立单自由度有阻尼自由振动方程,结合不同吃水下的模型试验分析筒型基础静水下的摇荡运动特性,结果表明,筒型基础结构的摇荡运动的附加质量系数都大于此前的建议值;随着吃水的增加,摇荡运动的附加质量系数都呈减小的趋势,垂荡运动的衰减系数呈增加的趋势,摇荡运动的衰减系数呈减小的趋势;相同吃水下,垂荡运动的附加质量和衰减系数小于摇摆运动的附加质量和衰减系数。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。