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面向变型设计的汽车后桥计算机辅助分析与评估 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
变型设计是汽车制造厂迅速对市场需求做出快速反应的重要设计手段。结合某汽车公司变型设计的要求,分析汽车后桥的工作特点,对有限元建模技术、分析方法、内容和步骤进行了研究,提出面向变型设计的汽车后桥分析和评估方法。对后桥进行了静力、动力和随机振动分析,并给出了后桥桥壳的变型设计方案。 相似文献
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重型汽车平衡轴作为连接车桥和车身的主要部件,受多种载荷作用,其强度直接影响着整车寿命,因此对平衡轴强度的分析研究是非常必要的.依据重型汽车平衡轴的受力特点,应用ANSYS软件,选取五种典型工况对平衡轴进行强度分析研究,结果表明,平衡轴在各工况下都能满足设计和使用要求,整体稳定可靠. 相似文献
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全浮式汽车半轴杆径的坡道载荷设计法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
汽车半轴杆径的坡道载荷设计法,是在IVECO推荐的汽车在18%坡道上所需驱动力矩基础上,融合了材料的近似疲劳极限而成的计算方法。该方法考虑了材料硬度对疲劳极限的影响,使半轴杆长设计随热处理方法不同而有所差异。 相似文献
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在汽车上,万向传动装置由万向节、传动轴和支承装置组成。它用于不同轴心的两轴间或工作过程中相对位置不断改变的两根轴之间的动力传递。本文主要对重型汽车的传动轴从长度确定、设计计算等几个方面进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Zhiwei Wang Zhonghui Yin Yao Cheng Guanhua Huang Hangyu Zou 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(4):543-563
In this study, we developed a comprehensive three-dimensional vehicle–track coupled dynamics model considering the traction drive system and axle box bearing. In this model, dynamic interactions between the axle box bearing and other components, such as the wheelset and bogie frame, are considered based on a detailed analysis of the structural properties and working mechanism of the axle box bearing. A few complicated dynamic excitations, such as the time-varying mesh stiffness of gears, time-varying stiffness of bearing, bearing gaps and track irregularities, are considered. Then, the dynamic responses of the vehicle–track system are demonstrated via numerical simulations based on the established dynamics model. The results indicate that the traction drive system and track irregularities can significantly influence the dynamic interactions of the axle box bearing. The necessity of considering the excitation caused by gear meshing and track irregularities when assessing the dynamic performance of the axle box bearing is demonstrated. 相似文献
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CA141汽车半轴的可靠性设计 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在工作载荷等基本随机变量的概率特性已知的情况下,使用二阶矩方法对CA141汽车半轴的可靠性进行设计,并编制实用的计算机程序,可准确地得到CA141汽车半轴的可靠性设计参数,此方法是一种较为实用和有效的方法,对机械零部件的可靠性设计具有通用性。 相似文献
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M. Comellas J. Pijuan M. Nogués J. Roca 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(1):55-77
Transmission configurations in off-road vehicles with multiple driven axles can be a determining factor in the obstacle surmounting capacity and also in the vehicle efficiency. An off-road articulated vehicle with four driven axles, four bogies and two modules has been considered for the global hydrostatic transmission efficiency analysis and for the vehicle functional efficiency analysis. The power flow through the transmission system has been quantified from the combustion engine shaft to each axle of the wheels. It has been done for different the operating conditions and taking into account the wheel–terrain interaction and the transmission configuration, that could lead to a forced slippage of some of the wheels. Results show the influence of the different wheels’ requirements, the transmission configuration limitations and the considered control strategy on the global transmission and vehicle functional efficiencies. 相似文献
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转向驱动桥在整个转向过程中,对双联式万向传动轴运动做了理论分析,主要通过数值方法模拟了其不等速的变化趋势,给出传动轴在给定转角范围内,合理设计内部参数的过程,为双联式万向传动轴设计及评价提供理论参考. 相似文献
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Steffen Wagner Thomas Weiskircher Dieter Ammon Günther Prokop 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(8):1139-1161
This paper presents a new application of active rear-wheel steering control to improve the lateral vehicle behaviour. In the state of the art, yaw or lateral velocity is used as control variable that means one degree of freedom being not directly controlled. A worse subjective impressions due to movements in the rear end of the vehicle during strong counter-steering are a consequence. To avoid this effect in urban surroundings, an innovative structure to control the pivot point distance of the vehicle is proposed. In this case the coupled elementary states yaw and lateral velocity can be influenced based on a higher level criteria. Analysis show that pivot point fixing provides a comprehensible reference behaviour. Solving the issue of singularity during disappearing yaw movement is the basis to design a performant modified feedforward input–output linearisation. An analytic stability analysis of the internal dynamics shows system immanent limitations which do not influence the target of improving the lateral vehicle dynamics in urban manoeuvres. Finally, the advantages of pivot-based control are highlighted by a comparison with state of the art rear axle control. 相似文献
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Vehicle-Generated Road Damage: A Review 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
David CEBON 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1989,18(1):107-150
The literature concerned with road damage caused by heavy commercial vehicles is reviewed. The main types of vehicle-generated road damage are described and the methods that can be used to analyse them are presented. Attention is given to the principal features of the response of road surfaces to vehicle loads and mathematical models that have been developed to predict road response. Also discussed are those vehicle features which, to a first approximation, can be studied without consideration of the dynamics of the vehicle, including axle and tyre configurations, tyre contact conditions and static load sharing in axle group suspensions. The main emphasis of the paper is on the dynamic tyre forces generated by heavy vehicles: their principal characteristics, their simulation and measurement, the effects of suspension design on the forces and the methods that can be used to estimate their influence on road damage. Some critical research needs are identified. 相似文献
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分析了承载13吨的转向驱动桥轮边结构,校核了轮毂轴承、半轴等关键零部件的强度,计算了转向驱动桥桥壳的应力,完备了大吨位汽车起重机转向驱动桥的设计资料,为其它类型的工程机械转向驱动桥设计提供了可借鉴的模式。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1817-1834
This paper presents a detailed investigation conducted into the mechanism of the polygonal wear of metro train wheels through extensive experiments conducted at the sites. The purpose of the experimental investigation is to determine from where the resonant frequency that causes the polygonal wear of the metro train wheels originates. The experiments include the model tests of a vehicle and its parts and the tracks, the dynamic behaviour test of the vehicle in operation and the observation test of the polygonal wear development of the wheels. The tracks tested include the viaducts and the tunnel tracks. The structure model tests show that the average passing frequency of a polygonal wheel is approximately close to the first bending resonant frequency of the wheelset that is found by the wheelset model test and verified by the finite element analysis of the wheelset. Also, the dynamic behaviour test of the vehicle in operation indicates the main frequencies of the vertical acceleration vibration of the axle boxes, which are dominant in the vertical acceleration vibration of the axle boxes and close to the passing frequency of a polygonal wheel, which shows that the first bending resonant frequency of the wheelset is very exciting in the wheelset operation. The observation test of the polygonal wear development of the wheels indicates an increase in the rate of the polygonal wear of the wheels after their re-profiling. This paper also describes the dynamic models used for the metro vehicle coupled with the ballasted track and the slab track to analyse the effect of the polygonal wear of the wheels on the wheel/rail normal forces. 相似文献
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Xingwen Wu Subhash Rakheja Sheng Qu Pingbo Wu Jing Zeng A.K.W. Ahmed 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(12):1817-1837
The polygonal wear around the wheel circumference could pose highly adverse influences on the wheel/rail interactions and thereby the performance of the vehicle system. In this study, the effects of wheel polygonalisation on the dynamic responses of a high-speed rail vehicle are investigated through development and simulations of a comprehensive coupled vehicle/track dynamic model. The model integrates flexible slab track, wheelsets and axle boxes subsystem models so as to account for elastic deformations caused by impact loads induced by the wheel polygonalisation. A field-test programme was undertaken to acquire the polygonal wear profile and axle box acceleration response of a high-speed train, and the data are used to demonstrate the validity of the coupled vehicle/track system model. Subsequently, the effects of wheel polygonalisation are evaluated in terms of wheel/rail impact forces, axle box vertical acceleration and dynamic stress developed in the axle considering different amplitudes and harmonic orders of the polygonal wear. The results suggest that the high-order wheel polygonalisation can give rise to high-frequency impact loads at the wheel/rail interface, and excite some of the vibration modes of the wheelset and the axle box leading to high-magnitude axle box acceleration and dynamic stress in the wheelset axle. 相似文献
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车桥是汽车的重要总成.本文介绍利用CATIA软件对车桥零部件及总成进行三维设计、装配设计分析、有限元分析等. 相似文献