共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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Yuan Chen Rongmin Zhang Xingyu Zhao Jun Gao 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(4):624-650
Computed-torque controller plus fuzzy inverse desired trajectory compensation technique based on robust adaptive fuzzy observer is proposed to control underwater vehicle subject to uncertainties. A fuzzy inverse desired trajectory compensator is developed as a nonlinear filter at input trajectory level outside the control loop to address the issue of unavailable normalizing factor. A robust adaptive state observer with loose constraint on the position of the uncertainty function is proposed to evaluate the unavailable states. Numerical simulation results of regulation performance demonstrate that the observer solves the problem of strict constraint conditions on position uncertainties. Comparisons of tracking performance between the proposed control method and computed-torque controller are performed. The results confirm that compensation at the input trajectory offers better position tracking performance and easier practical implementation than other fuzzy compensation techniques at joint torque level. The proposed control approach is simulated and its efficiency is validated through the simulation of an underwater vehicle. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(3)
Command governor-based adaptive control(CGAC) is a recent control strategy that has been explored as a possible candidate for the challenging task of precise maneuvering of unmanned underwater vehicles(UUVs) with parameter variations.CGAC is derived from standard model reference adaptive control(MRAC) by adding a command governor that guarantees acceptable transient performance without compromising stability and a command filter that improves the robustness against noise and time delay.Although simulation and experimental studies have shown substantial overall performance improvements of CGAC over MRAC for UUVs,it has also shown that the command filter leads to a marked reduction in initial tracking performance of CGAC.As a solution,this paper proposes the replacement of the command filter by a weight filter to improve the initial tracking performance without compromising robustness and the addition of a closed-loop state predictor to further improve the overall tracking performance.The new modified CGAC(M-CGAC) has been experimentally validated and the results indicate that it successfully mitigates the initial tracking performance reduction,significantly improves the overall tracking performance,uses less control force,and increases the robustness to noise and time delay.Thus,M-CGAC is a viable adaptive control algorithm for current and future UUV applications. 相似文献
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基于蒙特卡洛模拟的粒子滤波算法被广泛地应用于目标追踪领域。传统的粒子滤波算法在其追踪过程中所使用的粒子数通常是固定不变的,而在实际应用中,这会使算法缺乏高效性。针对这个问题,提出了一种自适应性粒子滤波器,它可以根据实际调整算法运行过程中使用的粒子数目,以使算法在保持对目标进行有效追踪的同时节省计算资源。仿真结果显示了算法的高效性。 相似文献
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针对仅带有轴向推力及偏航力矩的欠驱动自主水下航行器(AUV),研究了其在水平面内的轨迹跟踪及定点调节问题。基于Lyapunov直接法及串接一反步技术,通过采用一种带有动力学震荡器的跟踪误差变换,设计了一种统一的连续时变状态反馈控制律,并给出了参数自适应更新律以估计AUV的非线性阻力参数,使得AUV的位置及方向角的跟踪误差全局渐近收敛于零点左右的一个邻域内,该区域可以为任意小,并且,AUV的跟踪性能与外界干扰的大小无关。仿真结果证明所提出的方法是有效的。 相似文献
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GPS动态定位中自适应卡尔曼滤波模型的建立及其算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用描述机动载体运动的“当前”统计模型,建立了一种新的GPS动态定位自适应卡尔曼滤波模型。为了进一步提高滤波器的动态性能,提出一种改进的自适应滤波算法,大大提高了GPS动态定位卡尔曼滤波器的跟踪能力,改善了滤波效果。计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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对于长期工作在水下的声纳检测系统,必须有可靠性高、功耗低的值班电路,文章设计了基于MSP430单片机的值班电路系统,提出了采用自适应notch滤波器实现数字滤波,完成值班电路对唤醒信号的检测,并详细介绍了自适应检测程序的流程、仿真过程和测试结果。 相似文献
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本文提出了采用变步长BP网络实时处理导航雷达目标跟踪滤波数据。其原理是在BP算法中加入变动量因子,用N层变步长寻优进行前馈神经网络的学习。该算法能够根据输入时间序列的特点自适应调整网络优化步长,对匀速和变加速运动目标的稳定跟踪精度分别在7.5 m 和11 m 以内,而对急转弯的目标抖动2~4 次就能及时跟踪上 相似文献
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PANG Yong-jie SUN Yu-shan GAN Yong WAN Lei 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(4):8-13
GPS/Dead-reckoning navigation system for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is introduced, which includes navigation overall architecture, hardware and software structure. Dead-reckoning theory is presented in details. And the strong tracking Kalman filter and Singer model are applied to handle the imprecise navigation mode, which can improve the navigation system's precision and reliability. Finally, the sea experiments which include autonomous search mission in an unknown area and long distance motion are conducted to demonstrate the reliability and feasibility of the navigation system. 相似文献
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Bing Sun Daqi Zhu Feng Ding Simon X. Yang 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2013,18(1):63-74
A novel hybrid control approach is presented for trajectory tracking control of unmanned underwater vehicles in this paper. The kinematic and dynamic controllers are integrated by the proposed control strategy. The paper has two objectives. Firstly, an improved backstep method is proposed to generate the virtual velocity using a bio-inspired neurodynamics model in the kinematic controller. The bio-inspired neurodynamics model is intended to smooth the virtual velocity output to avoid speed jumps of the unmanned underwater vehicle caused by tracking errors and to meet the thruster control constraints. Secondly, a new sliding-mode method is added to the dynamic controller, which is robust against parameter inaccuracy and disturbances. The combined kinematic–dynamic control law is applied to the trajectory tracking problem of two different types of unmanned underwater vehicle. Finally, simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed controller. 相似文献
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采用重要性重采样技术改进了标准粒子滤波算法,通过设定有效采样尺度来减少权值较小的粒子数目,在一定程度上克服了退化现象。仿真结果表明,采用PF跟踪机动目标,其跟踪精度要高于IMM,说明PF具有较强的处理非线性系统的能力;对标准PF采用重要性重采样策略后,PF的跟踪精度和平稳性都得到了进一步改善。 相似文献
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基于渐消记忆自适应滤波的船舶动力定位算法仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于船舶在海上运动的复杂性和非线性,精确的船舶动力定位系统数学模型难以建立.为了实现有效的动力定位控制,需要应用一定的状态估计滤波算法得到所需的船舶运动低频信号.采用常规的Kalman滤波,状态变量的新测量值对预测值的修正作用下降,旧测量值的影响随着计算步数的累积而相对提高,这是引起滤波发散的主要原因之一.文章针对船舶动力定位系统中使用常规的Kalman滤波而存在的模型不精确、 不能准确表达系统噪声和测量噪声等问题,采用渐消记忆自适应滤波估算低频运动信息,在状态估计算法中引入渐消记忆因子,减小旧测量值对状态估计值的影响权重,从而增大新测量值的作用;并根据滤波发散判断准则,选择适当的渐消记忆因子值来抑制滤波器的发散,使控制器输出较为平稳,从而降低推力系统不必要的能耗.仿真实验表明,所设计的自适应滤波器的收敛性、跟踪性优于常规的Kalman滤波,有效地提高了系统的定位精度和稳定性. 相似文献