深水斜坡堤自航驳抛石工艺施工控制

通过工程实例,详细阐述了深水斜坡堤自航驳抛石工艺及其施工控制要点和施工控制措施.     

小开底驳船在窄桩间大棱体高桩码头抛石施工中的应用

大连长兴岛公共港区通用泊位高桩码头为窄桩间大棱体接岸抛石结构,皮带机抛石船和方驳配反铲抛石船均无法满足工期要求。采用自制的小开底驳船抛石施工工艺,通过合理的分区分层抛填,跟踪测量监控,适时调整施工参数,确保了因抛石引起的桩位偏差（没采取夹桩工艺）在规范允许的范围内,大大提高了施工效率,有效解决了抛石施工难题,为类似高桩码头抛石施工提供了经验。     

深水防波堤抛填工艺

介绍了青岛港董家口港区东防波堤水上抛石工艺,通过计算开底驳与开体驳抛填数据用以指导施工。采用开底驳、开体驳大范围主抛,甲板驳补抛以及通过翘板堆填,形成类似陆推的水上施工工艺,过程中扫海测深绘制直观断面图,有效控制堤身抛填质量及成本。顺利完成了董家口地区首个全部采用水上施工的深水防波堤。     

钢圆筒沉放施工区域简易消浪措施

针对钢圆筒沉放过程中的技术难题,进行了施工区域临时消浪措施研究。基于不同消浪原理,提出了浮驳+刚性侧壁、浮驳+柔性侧壁、横向水袋筏和V形水袋组等4种浮式防波堤形式。通过水池物理模型试验,比对分析了各浮式防波堤的波浪透射系数,并分析波周期和夹角对消浪性能的影响。试验结果表明,夹角为60°的V形水袋组方案消浪性能最佳,可推荐为施工区域临时掩护措施。     

信标机高精度定位技术在水上抛石施工中的应用

目前信标机定位技术已广泛应用于航空管制、无线电导航、导弹制导、外弹道测量、卫星测轨等多方面领域,具有定位精度高,方位信息实时更新等优点。本技术依托于大连临空产业园填海造地工程三标段进行应用,清淤换填区内需进行超大体量抛石形成机场跑道区、平滑区,施工区内最高峰时期抛石船舶高达24艘同时作业,若采用定位方驳定位抛石,施工定位所需时间较长,施工效率低,出现施工区域内船舶航行阻塞等问题。为解决上述问题,项目引进信标机定位技术,降低了施工成本,同时大幅提高定位效率,解决了船舶排队等待定位抛石等难题。本文主要对信标机技术与水上抛石施工结合应用技术进行阐述。     

无人驾驶挖掘机解决抛石安全问题研究

随着沿江经济和长江水运快速发展,航道整治工程越来越突显重要性。现在最经济最有效的抛石方式是利用平板驳装载石头,运至抛投区域,由定位船来定位,挖掘机上平板驳操作抛投。由于平板驳上空间小,船体易摇晃,石头存在滚落滑动等均易导致挖掘机掉入江中,给挖掘机驾驶员带来极大的安全隐患。文中从解决抛石安全隐患的角度出发,在分析国内外抛石工程发展现状及趋势的基础上,提出无人驾驶挖掘机的设想,从项目内容、技术路线等方面对无人驾驶挖掘机解决抛石安全问题进行了研究。     

水下抛石基床升浆止水施工技术在船坞工程中的应用

目前国内大型船坞施工中堵口临时围堰很多采用抛石基床重力式沉箱结构,其抛石基床为透水结构,需做止水处理,止水的成功与否,决定后续工程能否顺利进行,水下抛石基床升浆止水施工技术的应用有效地解决了止水难题。本文结合工程实践,详细介绍了船坞工程临时围堰抛石基床升浆止水的施工工艺及质量控制要点,可供同类工程参考。     

外海无掩护水域开体驳定点分层抛石工艺研究

依托科特迪瓦阿比让港口扩建项目防波堤工程,介绍了在外海无掩护水域进行开体驳分层抛石的施工工艺。首先介绍了此防波堤工程的特点及难点,其次详细分析了在外海复杂水文条件下进行开体驳定点分层抛石的施工工艺,可为以后类似工程提供参考。     

抛石地基中不透水连海构筑物设计技术

为维护海域海岛自然生态环境,常需要在围堤上建设连海构筑物。连海构筑物的建设往往受到地质、周边复杂环境等条件的影响和限制,导致结构选型困难、防渗止水不易等技术难题。以舟山绿色石化基地用海用岛整治工程为例,针对抛石地基和用海环境受限的复杂条件,开展构筑物结构选型、止水防渗、结构计算、施工工艺等关键技术研究,提出冲孔塑性混凝土桩防渗的现浇空箱结构方案和抛石堤上高压旋喷桩止水临时围堰施工方案,较好地解决了相关技术难题,可为类似工程提供参考。     

水抛石溜槽设计与施工

以青岛某工程为例,介绍水抛石装船工艺比较设计.由于地基条件较差,抛石量大,设计采用重力式码头装开体驳抛石工艺.比较了钢平台与溜槽工艺的优缺点,论述了溜槽的加工设计使用.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。