马来西亚科美纳河口地形演变及沉积趋势

在现场勘测及有关资料分析的基础上 ,从地貌特征及沉积特征方面对研究区域的泥沙来源、运移趋势及河口治理问题进行了分析 ,对导堤的布设与所产生的变化进行了深入的论证     

永定新河河口演变及综合治理研究

通过对永定新河河口水文、泥沙及历年地形资料的分析 ,研究了河口演变特征和趋势 ;同时根据航道整治和河道行洪治理的研究成果 ,就综合治理该河口问题进行了探讨     

马来西亚达道河口潮汐分析

根据实例潮位资料,对达道河口潮位进行潮汐调和计算分析和理论最低潮位计算,得出该河口地区潮汐特征.     

钱塘江河口南岸西三潮沟形成演变及其治理

西三潮沟位于钱塘江河口南岸余姚与慈溪的交接地带,潮沟紧贴海塘,且处于动态变化之中,使得该段海塘一直处于被动抢险的局面。分析西三潮沟的成因及变化特征,科学治理西三潮沟显得十分迫切。通过对钱塘江河口江道变迁的分析,得到钱塘江河口治江围涂以及慈溪庵东滩面的淤高扩大是西三潮沟形成的原因。西三潮沟反向涨落潮流、进口位置的上下游摆动以及潮沟的冲淤变化是西三潮沟的演变特征。根据西三潮沟水流泥沙特点,在潮沟进口实施截堵潮流沟取得了成功。     

潮汐河口宽浅弯道的水流动力特性分析*

以长江口北槽河道为例,以大量实测资料为基础,分析潮汐河口宽浅弯道的水流动力特性及演变特征,探讨 北槽航道回淤集中于弯道段与潮汐河口宽浅弯道演变的关联性。研究成果表明,尽管受多种因素干扰以及河槽较强的二维 性,潮汐河口弯道仍呈现了一定程度弯道水流特征和演变特征,北槽中部航槽的弯道形态可能对航道回淤起到一定的促进 作用。     

海河口治理方式初探

通过对海河口水文泥沙的特性及治理方式的分析对比,探讨河口淤积原因及治理对策。     

潮汐河口淹没丁坝群坝田淤积特征及成因分析

潮汐河口淹没丁坝群坝田水动力条件复杂多变,坝田复杂的水流结构决定了坝田内的泥沙淤积过程及淤积形态。以长江口北槽丁坝群形成坝田为例,分析坝田形成后淤积形态及淤积速率特征和规律。分析结果表明:随着时间推移,坝田内2 m等深线逐渐向距坝头0. 2倍坝长处靠近,5 m等深线逐渐向坝头处靠近;坝田的初始容积与冲淤平衡时的平衡容积呈对数关系;在丁坝间距为3～4倍坝长时,坝田内淤积分布最为均衡;坝田内淤积速率的拐点均出现在坝田形成后5～6 a。另外,从工程影响淤积丁坝布置参数方面探讨坝田内淤积特征的成因。     

建闸河口闸下潮波变形数值模拟研究*

我国河口建闸之多,闸下河道淤积之严重,世界罕见。众多学者对建闸河口闸下淤积的机理进行了系统的分析和研究,认为潮波变形是造成闸下河道淤积的动力因素,闸下引河长度(河口到闸的距离)不同,潮波变形的特征也有所不同,淤积形态和特征也不相同。在潮波变形概化物理模型试验的基础上,建立了二维潮流数学模型,通过数值模拟计算,得出了不同引河长度时的潮波变形特征,为预测和分析不同闸址建闸所引起的淤积特性分析提供研究依据。     

甘溪港河口浅滩成因分析与整治

分析甘溪港双向水流河口浅滩的成因,介绍整治措施及整治效果。     

巢湖兆河口门航道整治工程探讨

针对兆河入湖口门附近存在拦门沙碍航问题,采用实测资料分析和三维水沙数模计算相结合的研究方法,研究风生浪流动力作用下湖区泥沙输运特征,探讨口门航道整治方案布置。研究结果表明,巢湖底沙粒径较小,大风天风浪在近岸浅水区发生变形破碎,使水体含沙量增大,在风生湖流作用下,近岸泥沙表现为"波浪掀沙、湖流输沙"的运动特征。结合以往航道治理实践经验,提出整治与疏浚相结合的思路,多方案比选计算结果表明,筑堤方案可明显减小航槽淤积量,其中双侧筑堤方案整治效果更优。综合比选推荐采用双侧筑堤高坝缓坡方案。研究成果可为类似湖区口门航道整治提供借鉴。     

基于多Agent的反潜水面舰艇仿真平台模块化设计

为了满足仿真系统中智能兵力的智能性和反潜战军事领域仿真资源的可重用性要求,针对现代水面舰艇反潜作战特点和系统设计的新需求,结合模块化建模和多Agent建模2种方法,从宏观和微观角度对水面舰艇仿真平台进行了功能分析;划分了舰艇平台系统模块,建立了舰艇平台层次多Agent模型;利用XML技术在HLA基础上进行了水面舰艇平台的联邦成员设计,分析了联邦成员信息交互关系,完成了各种Agent的构造和决策设计。从而满足了系统仿真粒度的需求,提高了系统仿真平台模型资源可重用性、灵活性和可扩展性。     

航海风险识别、评估和控制

因航运业高速发展和海员职业流动性加快,导致全球高级船员紧缺,已引发高级船员提升周期缩短、航海经验不足等现象。航海事故造成人员伤亡、财产损失和污染海洋环境等已严重威胁公共安全,航海事故预防和风险控制越来越受到人们关注。船舶海上事故频发,与船员对海上风险,尤其是船员对人为因素与事故的关系的认识不足有关。通过重点介绍航海风险,提高船员对本船和自身存在的风险意识,采取相应的防范措施。     

现代工程测量技术发展浅谈

电子计算机技术、微电子技术、激光技术、空间技术等新技术的发展与应用,以及测绘科学技术的进步,为工程测量技术进步提供新的方法和手段.阐述现代工程测量仪器的发展状况,介绍与展望地面测量仪器和CPS定位等空间技术在工程测量中的应用和发展.     

Characteristics of low-frequency motions of ships moored inside ports and harbors on the basis of field observations

In order to understand characteristics of low-frequency motions of ships moored inside ports and harbors, analysis on actual cargo handling logbook of stevedoring services company, including events of interruption of cargo handling, and countermeasure for ship mooring problems are investigated by field observations at two ports and numerical simulation on moored ship motions. First model port concerns with interruption of cargo handling due to the low-frequency motions. Second model port relates to a resonant effect of long-period waves or harbor oscillations, and its countermeasure by mooring system. From the investigation, it is confirmed that the low-frequency motions of ships are induced by a resonance between surge motions and long-period waves or harbor oscillations and an asymmetry in the mooring system, and affect safe ship mooring and operation efficiency of cargo handling in ports and harbors significantly.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

Maritime logistics as an emerging discipline

The evolution of maritime logistics as an emerging discipline has resulted, to a large extent, from the increasing and varied demands of shippers and customers and the rapidly changing role of ports in the context of supply and logistics chains. Scholars are becoming increasingly aware of the need to integrate logistics and supply chain management concepts in the maritime transportation chain and operations. This article aims to provide a review and foundation for understanding the domain of maritime logistics and to assess its potential as an emerging discipline. To do so, a framework for understanding the various aspects of maritime logistics strategy and implementation is developed. A synthesis of the existing knowledge on maritime logistics is done by integrating diverse explorations forming the basis of this framework. We draw upon the literature on maritime transport and ports and primarily theliterature that analyses concepts by adopting an economic or management perspective.     

船用五螺杆泵低噪声工艺技术

本文通过对现有的某船用五螺杆泵的频谱特征和振动特性进行分析,找出主要振动噪声源,通过改进进口流道面积,并对现有的螺杆加工工艺进行研究和优化改进,改进后的设计通过样机的制造,并经过试验对比分析,进一步验证方法的可行性和预期减振效果。     

基于字节流数据包的舰船控制系统数据交互技术

本文结合舰船机电控制系统特点和测控技术领域PLC和Labview两者优点,基于字节流数据包的数据灵活性,设计PLC和Labview通信数据包模型,并遵循模块化程序设计原则完成通信接口程序设计,解决舰船机电系统集中控制器和人机接口数据交互的描述问题和通信接口程序通用性问题。最后,通过实例验证设计的数据包模型和通信接口程序能够实现数据快速可靠安全的交互。该技术可应用于舰船综合监控系统和类似系统的软件开发。     

How much can public private partnership really do for urban transport in developing countries?

A few cities in some of the larger developing countries in Latin America and Asia have made increasing use of multi-year concessions or franchises, competitively awarded to private companies, for construction and operation of urban transport infrastructure and for provision of public transport services. In view of the strong prospective growth of developing-country cities with large transport needs, and the rise in the emerging economies of potential new sources of private capital, it is important to see how effective PPP has so far been in this area. The experience is analyzed principally by thorough comparative review of what has actually happened for some of the main users to date: Bogotá, Santiago, São Paulo, Seoul, and several cities in both China and India. Despite delays and mistakes that have been made in development of most of the projects, the overall results, already delivered and in prospect, are very positive and urban public transport is benefiting substantially, with significant side effects on poorer people's access to work and to services, air pollution levels and road accident rates. The widest and most important advantage of the PPP arrangements, as compared with more conventional short-term contracting, is found to be the innovations, technical and managerial, developed, and, in particular, the mutual capacity building of the countries' private and public sectors and their more effective interaction. The experience in the six countries covered suggests that other developing-country cities may be best assisted to develop sound urban transport PPPs more rapidly through provision of help on chosen items among 7 elements that have proved particularly crucial but sometimes weak in the projects reviewed: Civic consultation systems, Land-use/Transport strategic planning, Land/property market management, Monitoring systems, Progressive policies, Economic regulation, and Public institutional framework for PPPs.     

Collaborative Integrated Management in Canada's North: The Role of Local and Traditional Knowledge and Community-Based Monitoring

The objective of this article is to take stock of integrated management in the Canadian North, assessing its contribution to the advancement of knowledge and practice regarding the role of indigenous knowledge and community-based monitoring. This is done in three steps. (1) The Beaufort Sea, designated a Large Ocean Management Area under Canada's Oceans Action Plan, is used as an example of a consultative planning process, with special attention to indigenous peoples. (2) How specifically can indigenous knowledge contribute to integrated management? The problem of Arctic marine food web contamination is used to illustrate the strengths and limitations of traditional ecological knowledge and its relationship to science. (3) The discussion of community-based monitoring relies on Voices From The Bay study involving the Inuit and Cree of Hudson and James Bay, and Inuit observations of climate change study in the Canadian western Arctic. The examples together address integrated coastal management and the health of ocean ecosystems, showing how stakeholder participation and knowledge helps widen the range of knowledge to understand and help monitor environmental change.