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沉管隧道技术的应用与现状分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文章回顾了沉管隧道技术的发展历程和国内外的应用概况;并对越江隧道工程中采用的不同施工方法、隧道与桥梁方案的比较以及沉管隧道设计和施工过程中的地基处理、管段浮运与沉放和管段防水等关键技术进行了分析和论述;最后,介绍了沉管技术在国内的应用情况,分析了沉管隧道的应用前景,并指出随着地下空间的开发利用,沉管隧道因其独特的优越性必将会越来越受到青睐。 相似文献
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从仑头-生物岛沉管隧道浅谈混凝土管段的防水设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
沉管法修建隧道是我国20世纪末新发展起来的一种修建水底隧道的工法,具有埋深浅、施工工期短等特点。由于目前国内沉管法施工的水底隧道数量少,因此我国现行地下工程防水技术规范未将沉管管段的防水内容列入,新建沉管隧道防水的设计和施工只能借鉴类似工程的防水。通过仑头-生物岛隧道沉管段的防水设计,结合国内已建成的沉管隧道,探讨沉管隧道混凝土管段的防水设计,为今后的沉管隧道工程防水设计和施工提供参考。 相似文献
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从广州地区沉管隧道建设谈沉管隧道的建造设想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章从广州市沉管隧道的建设及国内沉管隧道的发展.分析制约该技术推广应用的因素,提出改进管节预制方法的设想和优化隧道护岸工程的建议,力求降低工程投资和提高环保和土地利用率,促进沉管隧道技术的发展. 相似文献
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围岩分级是隧道设计中的重要内容,也是新奥法隧道设计的基础资料.目前隧道设计规范中对岩石隧道的围岩分级有明确的参数指标,可以方便地确定岩石围岩的级别,但黄土围岩的级别划分没有相应的参数指标,而岩石围岩的参数指标几乎完全不适用黄土围岩.通过查阅大量的国内黄土工程资料,并对其在黄土隧道方面的适用性做了具体的分析,提出了黄土隧道围岩级别划分的参数指标,对黄土隧道的设计和施工具有重要的参考意义. 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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本文阐述了混合动力列车的技术特点及其相应优势与劣势,同时介绍了其在国内外的研究动向,并对其应用前景进行了展望。尽管该类新型铁道车辆的续航能力、电池寿命以及成本等相关问题目前仍有待改善,但以其对城市环境的美化作用与优越的舒适驾乘性能,以及高效节能、绿色环保的显著优势,依然不失为一类充满前景的新型轨道交通运输方式。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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In India pedestrians usually cross the road at mid-block crosswalks due to ease of access to their destination or the development of adjacent land use types such as shopping, business areas, school and residential areas. The behaviour of pedestrian will change with respect to different land use type and this change in behaviour of pedestrian further reflects change in perceived level of service (LOS). So, it is important to evaluate the quality of service of such crossing facilities with respect to different land-use type under mixed traffic conditions. In this framework, pedestrian perceived LOS were collected with respect to different land-use type such as shopping, residential and business areas. The ordered probit (OP) model was developed by using NLOGIT software package, with number of vehicles encountered, road crossing difficulty as well as safety considered as primary factors along with pedestrian individual factors (gender and age), land-use type and roadway geometry. From the model results, it has been concluded that perceived safety, crossing difficulty, land-use condition, number of vehicles encountered, median width and number of lanes have significant effect on pedestrian perceived LOS at unprotected (un-signalized) mid-block crosswalks in mixed traffic scenario. The inferences of these results highlights the importance of land use planning in designing a new set of pedestrian access facilities for unprotected mid-block crosswalks under mixed traffic conditions. Also the study results would be useful for evaluating pedestrian accessibility taking into account different land-use type and planning required degree of segregation with vehicular movement at unprotected mid-block crosswalk locations. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献