基于优化方法的自适应跳频地址编码方法

为提高跳扩频通信系统抗干扰性能，提出了在多载 直接序列跳扩频（ＭＣ－ＤＳ／ＦＨＣＤ－ＭＡ）通信系统中实现自适应跳频（ＡＦＨ）方式时，基于优化的自适应跳频地址编码方法。在给定信道仿真参数的前提下，对自适应跳频系统的误码性能进行了分析，结果表明自适应方式优于传统方式。     

基于无碰撞区跳频码的准同步组网方案

根据无碰撞区(No Hit Zone,NHZ)跳频码的特点,提出了一种基于NHZ跳频码的跳频通信系统多址接入准同步组网方案.仿真结果表明,该方案保证了跳频系统工作在NHZ跳频码的无碰撞区范围内,有效地降低了系统的多址干扰,改善了系统的整体误码率性能,适合于多用户跳频通信系统.     

车辆通信接入系统的自适应传输模式选择策略

为提高智能交通系统(ITS) 有效传输各类信息服务流的能力, 将自适应调制编码(AMC) 和正交频分多址接入(OFDMA) 技术引入车辆通信接入子系统, 提出了一种自适应传输模式选择策略。当车辆行驶在非特殊地理区域或行驶速度低于60km·h^-1时, 车辆通信接入系统将启动自适应传输模式选择进程。与典型策略采用固定不变的AMC传输模式信噪比切换阈值相比, 建议策略的切换阈值可变, 且由ITS信息服务流目标分组差错率来决定, 从而使系统在传输不同类型的ITS信息服务流时, 有可能在相同的接入信道状况下采用不同的调制编码模式等级, 进而获得更高的数据有效传输速率。通过数学分析对选择策略的各类服务流目标分组差错率和系统平均有效数据传输速率进行性能评估。分析结果表明: 建议策略能够在传输可靠性和高效性之间做出更好的权衡; 当第1、2、3类ITS信息服务流的目标分组差错率分别为10^-6、10^-5、10^-2时, 建议策略能够在满足传输可靠性要求的同时, 将典型策略的系统平均有效数据传输速率提升8%。     

PIC-MF-based Iterative Receiver for Multiuser Space Frequency Block Coding Systems

A novel low-complexity iterative receiver for multiuser space frequency block coding (SFBC) system was proposed in this paper. Unlike the conventional linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector, which requires matrix inversion at each iteration, the soft-in soft-out (SISO) detector is simply a parallel interference cancellation (PIC)-matched filter (MF) operation. The probability density function (PDF) of PIC-MF detector output is approximated as Gaussian, whose variance is calculated with a priori information fed back from the channel decoder. With this approximation, the log likelihood ratios (LLRs) of transmitted bits are under-estimated. Then the LLRs are multiplied by a constant factor to achieve a performance gain. The constant factor is optimized according to extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart of the SISO detector. Simulation results show that the proposed iterative receiver can significantly improve the system performance and converge to the matched filter bound (MFB) with low computational complexity at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs).     

A New Arithmetic Coding System Combining Source Channel Coding and MAP Decoding

A new arithmetic coding system combining source channel coding and maximum a posteriori decoding were proposed. It combines source coding and error correction tasks into one unified process by introducing an adaptive forbidden symbol. The proposed system achieves fixed length code words by adaptively adjusting the probability of the forbidden symbol and adding tail digits of variable length. The corresponding improved MAP decoding metric was derived. The proposed system can improve the performance. Simulations were performed on AWGN channels with various noise levels by using both hard and soft decision with BPSK modulation.The results show its performance is slightly better than that of our adaptive arithmetic error correcting coding system using a forbidden symbol.     

基于无碰撞区跳频序列的两级FFH/MFSK系统

为提高系统容量,提出了一种基于无碰撞区(NHZ)跳频序列的两级FFH/MFSK系统(称为NHZ/FFH系统).系统中全体用户被分成若干组,每组分配一个互不相同的NHZ跳频序列.由于NHZ跳频序列的汉明互相关在NHZ内等于0,只要用户间相对延迟不超过无碰撞区,就可以消除组间用户的干扰,多址干扰只来源于同一组内的用户.通过采用适于异步系统的多用户检测器,可以进一步提高系统的检测性能,且多用户检测器的规模和复杂度只与组内用户数有关.结合系统模型进行了干扰分析和仿真研究,结果表明,与现有MS/FFH系统相比,在相同的信道条件下,对于相同的误码率级别,NHZ/FFH系统支持的用户数多.     

电子战跳频接收机的互调抑制设计和测试

针对跳频接收机的体制和灵敏度、动态范围、瞬时工作带宽、测频精度等设计参数,通过改变预选器组成、本振频率和本振带宽,分析接收信道的中频选取原则,以实现跳频接收机的互调抑制设计.提出在满足截获概率和虚警概率条件下,接收机跳频工作方式的单音和双音互调抑制性能测试方法.测试结果表明,跳频接收机的互调抑制设计满足通信对抗的技战术使用要求.     

A New Congestion Prevention Policy for the Router

Introduction When too many packets are present in therouter, the performance of the router will degradeand the network will have congestion. Congestioncan be cause by several factors. If all of the suddenstreams of packets begin arriving on three or fourinput lines and all packet need the router to dealwith, a queue will build up. Slow processors canalso cause congestion. If the router’s CPU is slowat performing the bookkeeping tasks required ofthem, queues can build up even though there is…     

基于捕获与退避的多信道时隙ALOHA协议性能分析

为拓展对基于功率捕获和退避重发的多信道时隙ALOHA协议理论分析,对该协议的数据包接入成功率、吞吐量和时延等性能指标进行了研究.分析结果表明,协议性能由信道负载、功率捕获比例、信道数量和用户数量等参数共同决定.通过数值分析探讨了该协议中各参数对系统性能的影响.功率捕获比例越小,系统的吞吐量越大,时延越小,接入成功率就越高;信道数量越多,系统的吞吐量越大,时延越小,接入成功率就越高;用户数量对系统的吞吐量和成功接入率影响不大,而用户数量越大,系统的时延越大.理论结果与仿真结果相比,相对误差小于2%.      

基于嵌入式的轨道交通GPS时间服务器设计

设计基于嵌入式的轨道交通GPS时间服务器。进行多项冗余设备设计确保系统的可靠性;同时系统嵌入NTP网络协议处理网络传输延时,确保系统时间的精确性。系统提供RS485、Zigbee、以太网等多种接入方式,以满足应用需求,为轨道交通运行控制系统提供精确同步的时间服务。     

HC9S12单片机在混合动力汽车ISG控制系统中的应用

基于MC68HC9S12DP256B单片机,研制了混合动力汽车(HEV)集成化动力总成(ISG)控制系统,提出了软硬件设计、电机和动力电池的模糊控制和动力总成的控制策略。     

Switching between antenna subset selection and quasi-orthogonal space-time block code in presence of correlation

We address the problem of adaptive modulation and coding scheme (AMCS) for a multi-input multioutput (MIMO) system in presence of time-varying transmitting correlation. Antenna subset selection and quasiorthogonal space-time block code (QOSTBC) have different error performances with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and in different spatial correlation scenarios. The error performance can be improved by selecting an appropriate transmission scheme to adapt to various channel conditions. The maximum distance criterion is the simplest and very effective algorithm for the antenna subset selection without needs of complex calculation and channel state information at transmitter (CSIT). The minimum error performance criteria and the simplified linear decision strategy are developed for constant transmission rate traffic to select the optimal transmission scheme. It can dramatically decrease algorithm complexity for obtaining error probability according to the known quantities comparing with using instant CSIT. Simulation results show that, remarkable performances including low SNR and weak spatial correlation at the expense of simple calculation and almost no bandwidth loss by adopting AMCS can be achieved. The proposed AMCS improves robustness of slowly varying spatial correlated channels.     

高速列车齿轮传动系统谐振分析

利用有限元方法得到高速列车齿轮传动系统时变啮合刚度, 利用傅里叶级数模拟啮合刚度和传动误差, 用多项式拟合齿侧间隙, 建立考虑时变啮合刚度、传动误差与齿侧间隙等多种非线性因素的高速列车斜齿轮传动系统弯扭耦合动力学模型。结合非线性多尺度法, 推导了高速列车齿轮传动系统谐波共振频率因子, 利用数值积分法对齿轮传动系统动力学方程进行求解, 得到了齿轮传动系统的频率响应曲线, 分析了静态载荷、动态载荷与阻尼对系统谐振响应的影响。分析结果表明: 齿轮传动系统中存在多种谐振频率因子, 超谐共振会发生跳跃现象, 谐波振动会引发系统倍频振动。当相对激励频率低于1.00时, 系统波动剧烈。在列车实际运营中应制定合理的运营速度, 以避免谐振的发生。     

一种无线多跳网络业务性能跨层优化方法

为满足无线Mesh网络和Ad Hoc网络业务不同性能的要求,提出了一种跨层优化算法,给出了保证业务平均误包率的自适应调制编码的实现方法,并结合信道、冲突、缓冲区和业务要求等分析了业务性能.在此基础上,提出了调节误包率、优化业务吞吐率,并通过加权以满足业务不同吞吐率和延迟要求的优化算法,优化综合了物理层、MAC层、链路层和业务要求的影响.为验证算法的正确性,进行了仿真分析.结果表明,在给定的参数下,与未优化相比,丢包率约减小35.3%,延迟约降低65.6%.     

Performance Analysis of AF Relaying Based on Water-filling Power Allocation over Nakagami-m Fading

This paper investigates exact performance of an amplify-and-forward(AF) relay system based on water-filling power allocation in Nakagami-m fading environment, where m is a nonnegative integer plus one half.We first offer the cumulative distribution function(CDF) and probability density function(PDF) of the received signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) at a destination. Then outage probability, moments of SNR, higher-order statistics of the capacity are explicitly conducted. Especially, average symbol error rate(SER) under an additive white generalized Gaussian noise(AWGGN) is developed for water-filling power allocation scheme. While the average SER subjected by an additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) can be regarded as a special case. Finally, all theoretical formulas are truly attested by various simulation results.     

Performance analysis of AF relaying based on water-filling power allocation over Nakagami-<Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis> fading

This paper investigates exact performance of an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay system based on water-filling power allocation in Nakagami-m fading environment, where m is a nonnegative integer plus one half. We first offer the cumulative distribution function (CDF) and probability density function (PDF) of the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a destination. Then outage probability, moments of SNR, higher-order statistics of the capacity are explicitly conducted. Especially, average symbol error rate (SER) under an additive white generalized Gaussian noise (AWGGN) is developed for water-filling power allocation scheme. While the average SER subjected by an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) can be regarded as a special case. Finally, all theoretical formulas are truly attested by various simulation results.     

Outage performance of amplify-and-forward multiple-input multiple-output relay networks with outdated channel state information and co-channel interference

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) multipleinput multiple-output(MIMO) relay network, considering beamforming transmission with outdated channel state information(CSI) and an arbitrary number of co-channel interferers at both the relay and the destination. The exact closed-form expression for the outage probability is derived, and the asymptotic behavior of the outage probability is also presented to provide further insights into the system performance. Our results show that the system suffers a diversity gain loss caused by the outdated CSI, and the interference only degrade the coding gain of the system. Moreover, increasing antennas can achieve more performance gains, however, the gains decrease as the delay of the CSI increases.     

定点停靠公交的服务效率与停靠能力研究

在多线路公交站,为规范乘车秩序,实现乘客排队候乘车,需要公交车在公交站内各指定位置进行停靠,即定点停靠。但是现实中定点停靠措施使公交车出现排队拥堵的频率大为增加。鉴于此,首先根据排队论建立了定点停靠公交站排队模型（c_M／M／1型）与自由停靠公交站排队模型（M／M／c型）,通过服务指标的比较探讨出现此现象的理论原因;其次,运用排队概率方法建立公交站合理停车位数量的计算模型,并在综合考虑公交车到达频率、平均停靠时间以及可忍受排队概率等因素的基础上．计算两种类型公交车站的合理停车位数量。研究得出,在公交车平均到达率与平均停靠时间不变的情况下,实施定点停靠措施后．公交车站的服务效率会降低,对停车泊位的需求会增加。     

车辆长度和速度对双车道交通流的影响

为研究大型车辆转道及敏感驾驶行为对公路交通的影响,在SDNS(Sensitive Driving Nash)交通流模型基础上,引入长短车辆转道规则,假定双车道上同时存在长度和最大速度均不同的车辆,建立混合交通流模型.在周期性边界条件下,模拟得到当转道概率、混合比例、减速概率、车辆长度、速度等参数改变时,混合交通流的速度、流量与密度的基本图.仿真结果表明,系统临界密度、最大平均速度、流量随减速概率增加而减小;当慢速长车占总车辆比例大于50%时,更容易产生阻塞,此时车辆转道成功率小于5%;当系统中长车比例为50%时,流量峰值仅为0.42,比全小车的情况减少了20%;长车是造成转道困难的主要因素,当转道概率均为50%时,系统长车比例从25%增加至75%,转道成功率最大值由6.32%减少至2.78%.      

基于语义相似度的话题关联检测方法

为有效识别任意两篇报道的相似性,提出了一种基于语义相似度的话题关联检测算法.该算法首先通过计算特征词之间的相对熵作为两篇报道中特征词之间的语义相似度;其次,通过计算平均语义相似度获得特征词和报道之间的关联度;最后,结合特征词在语料库中的TF-IF(term frequency-inverse document frequency)权重计算两篇报道之间的关联度,实现报道之间的关联度检测.本文提出的方法与现有的向量空间模型方法和仅依赖于平均点互信息的方法进行了比较,并通过TDT4中文语料进行测评,结果表明,基于语义相似度的关联检测方法能够更好地利用文本的语境信息,提高了现有检测系统的性能,其最小DET(detection error tradeoff)代价降低了3%.