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采用弹塑性有限元接触分析方法研究了阳逻电厂~汉口变500kV输电线路跨越塔在水平荷载、竖直荷载及其组合荷载作用下,桩基承台及桩基与土体的裂缝开展及分布规律;同时,采用二维及三维有限单元法分析了跨越塔基础土层渗透坡降及渗流场分布规律;在此基础上,采用极限平衡分析方法研究了地下水作用情况下,跨越塔基础堤防背水坡的抗滑稳定性.通过系统分析跨越塔工程对堤防安全的影响,表明阳汉线跨越塔工程满足堤身抗滑和渗透稳定的要求,对堤防防洪影响不大. 相似文献
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结合某跨海大桥桩基试验项目,对4组大直径PHC桩进行了竖向承载力静载试验,并通过桩身预埋的应变式钢筋计测试桩身轴力分布.试验结果表明,随着桩端土层刚度的提高,单桩极限承载力也将进一步增大,因此对于大直径PHC桩,也应选择较好土层作为持力层;随着桩顶荷载的不断增大,桩端阻力分担荷载所占的比例也逐渐增大,表明大直径PHC桩呈端承摩擦桩的承载性状;对于桩端持力层较好,而上覆软弱土层较厚的大直径PHC桩,尚应考虑上部土层侧摩阻力软化现象的影响;尽管大直径PHC桩桩身刚度较大,但在设计工作荷载下,此次试验的桩顶实测沉降主要由桩身压缩引起. 相似文献
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通过对软土地基中1根桩长52.5 m、桩径1 m的钢管桩的压桩试验、拔桩试验和水平静载试验,探讨软土地基中钢管桩工程性状和分布规律。结果表明:软土地基钢管桩水平静载试验的最大弯矩值在泥面以下2倍桩径处,且不随着荷载的增加而改变;软土地基的水平静载试验,按照按泥面位移10 mm进行位移控制时,其m值可取3 500 kN/m~4;软土地基由于侧阻力较小,压桩试验时,传递至桩底的轴力值与桩顶荷载的比例可达30%,而拔桩时,该值为12%左右。 相似文献
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桩基是水工构造物常用的地基处理方式之一,在国内外水运工程建设中均有应用。在波浪、船舶等循环荷载条件下,桩基和软粘土之间的相互作用,易发生软土强度弱化、桩基变形位移,带来工程危害。为解决这种情况,应从水平循环荷载作用下桩和饱和软粘土之间的作用机理着手开展研究。文章通过离心机模型试验,研究了水平循环荷载作用下饱和软粘土与高承台群桩基础的相互作用。试验结果显示,在每个加载卸载循环过程中,随着施加荷载值的增大,引起桩基的最大位移和残余位移同时增加。每次加卸荷循环后,桩体内均产生残余弯曲应变。群桩的前排桩产生的弯曲应变值是后排桩的3.2倍。 相似文献
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原位试验是获取桩基设计参数和了解桩基力学行为最客观、可靠的方法.在进行海上桩基静载试验时,通过预先设在钢管桩上的电阻应变片进行应变测量,获得桩身在各土层中应变的变化,从而获得桩身轴力的变化、分析桩-土间的荷载传递规律,测定各土层的桩侧摩阻力、桩端阻力和水平荷载作用下桩身弯矩的分布规律. 相似文献
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本文依据江阴二通道隧道工程穿越了.码头及船坞,通过数值模拟试验来分析双隧道工程.与码头桩.基的影响.。当地层损失率为05%时,分别模拟了隧道顶部距离桩底的距离为100m、130m和160m的情况,研究结果表明,随着隧道与桩底距离的增加,隧道间及其上方土体均产生较大沉降,且最大地基沉降随隧道与桩底距离的增加而逐步递减.。码头桩基沿隧道各方向的位移在逐步.减小,最终桩基沿隧道横向最大.水平位移降低了156%,沿隧道纵向最大水平位移降低了64%,码头的最大沉降降低了196%。并且,在本次的数值模拟试验中,还得出码头模拟试验的影响范围为136m。 相似文献
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2010年中国风电规模超跃美国成为世界第一。坐上全球头把交椅,中国风电仅仅用了5年。在短短的5年间,中国不仅晋升为全球新增装机容量最快的市场,还缔造了两家全球排名前五的风机制造企业。这就是"中国风电速度"。在"中国风速"的实现过程中,风电认证提供了重要保障。随着风电重心向海上转移,海上风电认证正当其时。在经历了2010年的海上风电元年后,中国海上风电迎来了规模化的快速发展。面对汹涌而来的发展势头,海上风电发展能否延续"中国风速",海上风电认证将是关键因素之一。 相似文献
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The vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) configuration has many advantages for an offshore wind turbine installation. The VAWT is omnidirectional and its rotating mechanical components can be placed close to sea level. In this paper, the structural analysis of a VAWT blade structure subject to a critical load case was investigated with two methods, an analytical model and a finite element (FE) model. It was shown that the utilisation of a composite blade topology can resist the induced flapwise loading and the material strains were contained within their allowable limits. The analytical approach was demonstrated to be a quick and accurate technique to compute the composite blade strain distribution when compared to the FE model results. 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2003,16(1):35-49
Wind forecasts over a varying period of time are needed for a variety of applications in the coastal and ocean region, like planning of construction and operation-related works as well as prediction of power output from wind turbines located in coastal areas. Such forecasting is currently done by adopting complex atmospheric models or by using statistical time-series analysis. Because occurrence of wind in nature is extremely uncertain no single technique can be entirely satisfactory. This leaves scope for alternative approaches. The present work employs the technique of neural networks in order to forecast daily, weekly as well as monthly wind speeds at two coastal locations in India. Both feed forward as well as recurrent networks are used. They are trained based on past data in an auto-regressive manner using back-propagation and cascade correlation algorithms. A generally satisfactory forecasting as reflected in its higher correlation and lower deviations with actual observations is noted. The neural network forecasting is also found to be more accurate than traditional statistical time-series analysis. 相似文献
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人类利用风帆行船。已有5000多年的历史。15-18世纪,帆船进入鼎盛时期,不但在江河湖泊中“千帆竞发”,而且在远洋航行中,帆船也大显身手:郑和七下西洋,哥伦布远撒发现美洲新大陆,麦哲伦航海环球一周成功,都是风帆的卓越贡献!在发达的海洋国家,甚至还利用巨型帆船进行军事活动,因此有的学者将这一时期称为“帆船时代”,甚至称为“帆舰时代”。 相似文献
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Numerical simulations of wind turbine blade-tower interaction by using the open source OpenFOAM tools coupled with arbitrary mesh interface(AMI) method were presented.The governing equations were the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) which were solved by the pimpleDyMFoam solver,and the AMI method was employed to handle mesh movements.The National Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL) phase VI wind turbine in upwind configuration was selected for numerical tests with different incoming wind speeds(5,10,15,and 25 m/s) at a fixed blade pitch and constant rotational speed.Detailed numerical results of vortex structure,time histories of thrust,and pressure distribution on the blade and tower were presented.The findings show that the wind turbine tower has little effect on the whole aerodynamic performance of an upwind wind turbine,while the rotating rotor will induce an obvious cyclic drop in the front pressure of the tower.Also,strong interaction of blade tip vortices with separation from the tower was observed. 相似文献
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随着石油等能源国际市场价格飞涨,燃气消耗量不断扩大。挪威船东互保协会预计,到2030年全球天然燃气消耗量将增长70%。燃气需求量的急剧增长使不少国家已经着手采取各种措施用燃气替代石油.让原本燃气基本自给自足的英国等欧洲国家和美国由于国内燃气产量减少.不得不扩大进口量。
全球燃气使用量必将逐年增加,全球天然气产量只能增长不能减少。随着天然气运送距离的延伸.全球液化天然气(LNG)船队将持续扩大。全球越来越多的发电业、制造业、化工业、交通运输和日常生活将更大程度地依赖被称为绿色能源的天然气。
尽管天然气价格一直在全球市场发生震荡.其强劲上涨趋势显而易见。[编者按] 相似文献
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海上风力机安装技术研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wind power has made rapid progress and should gain significance as an energy resource, given growing interest in renewable
energy and clean energy. Offshore wind energy resources have attracted significant attention, as, compared with land-based
wind energy resources, offshore wind energy resources are more promising candidates for development. Sea winds are generally
stronger and more reliable and with improvements in technology, the sea has become a hot spot for new designs and installation
methods for wind turbines. In the present paper, based on experience building offshore wind farms, recommended foundation
styles have been examined. Furthermore, wave effects have been investigated. The split installation and overall installation
have been illustrated. Methods appropriate when installing a small number of turbines as well as those useful when installing
large numbers of turbines were analyzed. This investigation of installation methods for wind turbines should provide practical
technical guidance for their installation. 相似文献