基于多岛遗传算法的舱口盖结构优化设计

为降低空船质量，提高经济性，针对某船舱口盖结构减重进行研究。采用拉丁方试验法建立样本空间，根据样本参数进行有限元模型求解。采用响应面模型法建立舱口盖结构设计近似模型，以规范中对应力和变形的要求作为设计约束条件，基于多岛遗传算法对某船舱口盖结构进行优化设计。结果表明，优化解收敛性好，可满足规范要求。     

岸边集装箱起重机安全销拉桩优化设计

根据大型岸边集装箱起重机对安全销拉桩的性能要求,设计了新型拉桩结构,并基于有限元仿真分析结果,对局部结构进行了改进。为得到更加轻量化的结果,将响应面法引入到结构板厚优化中,根据全因子试验设计的样本点及其响应,构建了性能约束函数的二次多项式响应面模型,通过优化算法求解得到最终的设计板厚,在确保安全销拉桩性能的同时可减轻自重。     

载人潜水器耐压球壳的多目标优化设计

采用基于响应面(RSM)近似模型和遗传算法(GA)对某深海载人潜水器耐压球壳进行多目标优化设计。首先建立深海载人潜水器耐压球壳的结构优化模型,通过试验设计(DOE)获得设计目标的响应特性,拟合得到响应面近似模型,最后采用Pareto遗传算法对响应面模型进行多目标优化求解,得到潜水器耐压球壳的优化设计方案。     

基于直接计算法的超大型油船整体舱段结构优化

基于有限元法的船体舱段整体结构优化优于分块优化,但由于其实现存在很多困难,目前国内研究较少。提出一种综合有限元法、均匀设计、神经网络等方法和理论的优化方案,对大型油船立体舱段结构优化进行了研究。建立了舱段结构强度评估的参数化有限元平台;构建了用于试验的均匀设计表,设计了171次试验,将之代入有限元平台进行计算,得到了用于神经网络训练的样本对,从而建立了设计变量和目标函数及应力响应的神经网络响应面。按照一般的优化流程,采用离散粒子群算法,对某30万t超大型油船舱段整体结构进行了优化设计。优化结果表明该方案是可行的,合理的,可以大大缩短直接计算消耗的机时。     

藕节形耐压壳体强度与稳定性分析及优化设计

结合有限元理论,利用基于试验点的设计方法对藕节形耐压壳体进行优化设计。基于试验点的优化设计的相关理论,利用正交试验设计确定25组试验点。利用参数化建模的方法建立25组试验点对应的藕节形耐压壳体的三维模型。基于有限元理论,利用Workbench对其强度及稳定性进行分析,得到各试验点参数对应的最大应力、临界失稳载荷及壳体质量。根据有限元分析结果,构造最大应力、临界失稳载荷及壳体质量关于球心间距半径比、厚度及切弧角的响应面;利用遗传算法,结合构造的响应面,对藕节形壳体进行优化设计并利用Workbench对其进行校核,验证所设计壳体的安全性。     

板式换热器板片模具冲压工艺参数优化

介绍了正交设计在多因素、多水平试验中的基本步骤,以专业板料成形数值模拟软件Dynaform为试验平台,建立了具有实用价值的冲压成形及回弹有限元模型。以减小U形件冲压成形卸载后的回弹角为优化目标,借助正交设计的直观分析法,在试验范围内确定了各类冲压工艺参数水平的最优组合方案,对实际冲压工艺参数的调整及优化具有指导意义。     

带有浮筏隔振系统的船舶结构冲击响应的数值模拟

以某一舰船模型为对象,论述了有限元模型的建立、附连水质量及边界条件的处理等问题;计算了整个船舶的模态,通过模态试验验证了有限元模型的可靠性;分析了水下爆炸冲击波作用下船体结构和浮筏系统的冲击响应;模拟计算得出了浮筏系统参数对响应的影响规律.并将浮筏隔振系统和船体作为一体,研究整个船舶结构的冲击响应,所得到的结果对于研究浮筏系统的抗冲击设计具有参考价值.     

基于ANSYS的高桩墩式码头可靠度分析

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件自带的概率设计系统(PDS)中的响应面法,对某一实际工程中的高桩墩式码头进行了三维有限元分析,得到结构的响应面方程。再利用Matlab软件结合验算点法(JC法),通过迭代搜寻验算点,最终求得了结构在各项外部荷载及其自身重力作用下的结构可靠性指标。由于结构的极限状态方程未知J,C法无法正常使用。根据ANSYS中响应面法的计算原理,采用了一种新的方法将上述荷载正态当量化。此外,还进行了高桩墩式码头可靠度的敏感性分析,得到了敏感性因素。计算结果与实际情况符合较好,可为高桩墩式码头的结构设计校核提供参考依据。     

载人潜器非耐压结构多目标优化设计

基于近似模型技术和多目标优化理论开展框架结构优化设计。针对传统优化方法不能实现自动计算和连续优化的问题,采用APDL参数化语言实现了框架结构的参数化建模,并将Ansys与ISIGHT集成搭建了框架结构的优化设计流程。基于试验设计,根据灵敏度分析完成了框架结构设计变量的筛选,通过近似模型的精度分析构建了框架结构响应面近似模型。采用响应面近似模型进行数值计算,使用智能优化算法完成框架结构单目标和多目标优化设计,并将结果与有限元计算值对比,验证基于近似模型优化的准确性。     

载人潜器非耐压结构多目标优化设计

基于近似模型技术和多目标优化理论开展框架结构优化设计。针对传统优化方法不能实现自动计算和连续优化的问题,采用APDL参数化语言实现了框架结构的参数化建模,并将Ansys与ISIGHT集成搭建了框架结构的优化设计流程。基于试验设计,根据灵敏度分析完成了框架结构设计变量的筛选,通过近似模型的精度分析构建了框架结构响应面近似模型。采用响应面近似模型进行数值计算,使用智能优化算法完成框架结构单目标和多目标优化设计,并将结果与有限元计算值对比,验证基于近似模型优化的准确性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。