共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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从溢油处理技术的需求论多功能溢油回收船型的开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
贺德斌 《船舶设计技术交流》2007,(1):22-26
本文是作者参与和从事多功能溢油回收船型开发工作的总结。文章比较系统地分析研究了溢油的监视、围控和回收等关键技术和设备、措施,指出了多功能溢油回收船应该具备的技术特点,并提出了对多功能溢油回收船型的开发和设计工作的若干建议,可供从事此种船舶的项目开发和设计参考应用。 相似文献
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介绍了上海船舶研究设计院为中海能源环保公司设计的用于回收溢油的“南海环保工作船”的主要性能技术状况.通过对溢油回收船的概念和开发设计要点的描述,结合“南海环保工作船”的设计对溢油回收船设计中需要关注的主要关键技术进行了分析比较,并着重介绍了各种溢油回收装置的型式的选取. 相似文献
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溢油回收船是集海面浮油及污染物回收、对外消防、平台供应等功能于一体的特种作业工作船。其桥楼系统的设计关系到船舶作业的安全性及有效性。在分析该型船的作业要求的基础上,参考了DNV船级社NAUT-OSV附加符号的相关要求,从工作站的设置、桥楼的布置、设备配置及特殊功能等方面,阐述了该型船的航行安全及桥楼系统设计,为同类型船舶的桥楼系统设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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中型溢油应急回收船在海事系统中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着我国海洋经济的迅猛发展,海上船舶活动密度迅速增加。船舶发生污染事故的风险也随之增加。文中通过对我国目前的船舶溢油状况以及溢油应急回收力量的分析,就海事系统建造中型溢油应急回收船进行了探讨。 相似文献
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船舶溢油风险评估在船舶防污染管理方面应用十分广泛,但如何进行评估,尚没有一个统一的方法。笔者在承担船舶溢油风险评估项目过程中,对风险评估方法进行了一些探索,文中将根据自己的体会,就风险评估中的一些难点问题与大家讨论。 相似文献
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船舶数量的增多和船舶大型化,使海上因船舶交通事故引发的船舶溢油风险概率大增。一直以来。由于我国对船舶溢油应急处置能力建设的滞后,有效应对海上溢油尤其是突发性重大溢油事故的能力还很弱,因此,尽快提高溢油应急处置能力具有重大的现实意义。文中从提高对船舶溢油应急处置能力重要性的认识出发。科学分析了造成应急处置能力低的根源,并从落实科学发展观的角度,具体提出了有效提高海上溢油应急处置能力的方法和途径。 相似文献
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超大型油船溢油防护结构设计研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍了超大型油船设置溢油防护结构的重要性,详述了溢油防护结构涉及的入级规范、国际公约、规则及其他相关要求,列举了油船常见的几种溢油防护结构型式,分析了它们的优缺点,总结了首、中、尾各区域溢油防护结构设计的相关细节和要求,验证了甲板面上被圈围起来的液体形成的自由液面对船舶初稳性高影响甚微,得出了溢油防护结构的设计需要在总体布置时有所考虑,在结构设计时进行细化的结论。 相似文献
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Amber Himes-Cornell Carlos Ormond Kristin Hoelting Natalie C. Ban J. Zachary Koehn Edward H. Allison 《Coastal management》2013,41(5):335-358
AbstractDisaster research often focuses on how and why communities are affected by a discrete extreme event. We used the community capitals framework to understand how community characteristics influence their preparedness, response to, and recovery from successive or multiple disasters using the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake and the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill as case studies. This study assesses community response to these disasters by reviewing published literature on impacts to create profiles for six communities and by identifying community capitals before and during these disasters, and throughout the long-term recovery. While the presence of rich natural capitals commonly contributed resources to pre-disaster planning and long-term recovery, restriction of resource access immediately following the disasters was detrimental to many communities. Communities with strong political, social, and financial capitals tended to fare better immediately following disasters, enabling longer-term processes of transformation or recovery. However, in some communities the oil spill undermined these capitals more than the earthquake and resulting tsunami. In understanding how use and reliance on community capitals can lead to varied recovery success from different kinds of disasters, these findings can help coastal managers and planners prepare for future disasters. 相似文献
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Trevor O'Neill 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):289-317
Abstract Tankers and offshore exploration and production facilities are the main sources of marine oil spills in the North Sea. Both Norway and the United Kingdom conduct vigorous programs to improve oil spill response, including systematic research and testing of oil spill cleanup technology, regional stockpiling of oil spill response equipment, training of response personnel, and conducting periodic in‐water oil spill “war games.”; The United Kingdom relies on chemical dispersants, while Norway prefers the use of mechanical containment and recovery devices. Norway also requires its offshore operators to demonstrate that their oil spill response equipment and contingency plans meet specific performance standards. 相似文献