基于退化过程的船舶动力设备运行策略

为分析单航次船舶的系统退化过程,合理采取运行维护措施,定义船舶动力设备的运行策略,根据船舶动力设备的退化过程,利用Wiener-马尔科夫理论,分析船舶动力设备的退化特点.建立多目标运行优化策略模型,给出运行维护费用的表达式,确定船舶动力系统的可靠度和费用为优化目标.以船舶排气系统为例进行退化分析和优化,优化结果显示该方法能够有效地缓解系统退化,提升单航次船舶运行的可靠性和经济性,具有理论意义和重要的工程应用价值.     

变风量空调系统的能耗建模与优化

针对变风量中央空调系统的节能优化问题,以冷媒水泵能耗与风机能耗总和最小为优化目标,建立冷媒水泵与风机能耗的半经验模型。基于支持向量回归方法建立空调机组表面冷却器的运行模型,以冷负荷需求为约束条件,以冷媒水流量和送风量为优化参数,提出一种改良的能耗优化模型。采用粒子群优化算法找到最佳匹配点,使总能量消耗最小,为中央空调系统节能优化运行提供参考。     

浮式风电机械流体系统路线优化

浮式风电机组由于基础采用浮动式结构,相比固定式基础由于运动自由度增加,运行倾角增大,对于机械流体系统的影响较大,因此需要结合浮式机组的运动指标,对机械流体系统进行优化设计。根据浮式风电机组的运行指标、运行环境温度等,初步提出浮式风电机组机械流体系统中冷却系统、润滑系统和液压系统的优化路线,为浮式风电机组的设计和优化奠定一定基础。     

发电用燃气轮机动态性能仿真

针对发电用燃气轮机,基于Matlab/Simulink仿真平台构建其仿真模型.使用仿真模型,计算在电网负荷波动以及机组甩负荷的情况下燃气轮机的动态特性.参照电网指标,通过优化控制策略,给出电网负荷变化时燃气轮机的响应特性.     

北极东北航线环绕模式集装箱航线设计优化

为更好地推动港航企业参与北极东北航线集装箱运输,设计优化亚欧集装箱航线网络。对环绕模式北极东北航线集装箱运输的发展潜力进行论述,构建综合考虑航次收益和航次效率的北极东北航线环绕模式集装箱航线阶段优化模型,设计改进的嵌套启发式算法求解,并运用亚欧航运案例对其有效性进行模拟验证。结果表明:北极东北航线环绕模式运输具有经济性优势,嵌套启发式求解算法能有效地求解环绕模式集装箱航线优化问题,优化后的航次均天利润提高约0.81万美元,且呈现先增后减的趋势。     

考虑余热回收系统发电的船舶电力系统配置优化研究

针对配备有余热回收系统的船舶中,现有电力系统配置方案存在低电力负荷时发电机组功率过剩,运行效率较低的问题,文章提出了基于年均成本的船舶电力系统配置优化方法,建立了配置优化的数学模型,并根据模型给出了配置优化方案.配置优化方案同原始配置方案的对比,结果表明,配置优化方案可以有效降低电力系统的年均成本,提高系统内设备的运行...     

基于有向图的天然气冷热电联供系统优化模型

冷热电联供(Combined Cooling, Heating and Power,CCHP)系统的经济性、节能性与系统配置和运行策略密切相关。文章在分析CCHP系统结构的基础上,根据能量流动方向建立了CCHP系统的有向图模型,并在有向图模型的基础上提出了以运行成本最小化为目标函数的最优化模型,通过适当的假设将最优化模型线性化,可以通过线性规划进行求解,最后通过算例测试了模型的合理性和有效性。     

考虑风电场并网的电力系统优化调度研究

本文建立了考虑风电场并网电力系统优化调度模型,目标包括运行风险、燃料成本和污染排放量三个目标,约束条件包括电力电量平衡约束、火电机组有功出力约束、火电机组出力爬坡约束、线路传输容量约束,采用直流潮流计算方法对线路潮流进行计算,采用蒙特卡洛法对模型随机变量进行处理。最后,基于粒子群算法对含风电场的IEEE 30节点标准系统算例进行了仿真建模求解。     

中压直流综合电力系统燃油经济性调度策略

由于研究对象、运行要求和调控手段存在差异,陆用电力系统和传统船用电力系统的燃油经济性策略无法直接应用到中压直流综合电力系统中。针对中压直流综合电力系统的能量优化调控需求,建立综合电力系统燃油经济性调度模型,提出基于分层优化方法的系统燃油经济性调度优化算法,实现对整流发电机组出力的优化。同时,提出适用于中压直流综合电力系统燃油经济性优化调度的方法,实现对发电机出力的优化调度,并通过仿真试验验证该方法的有效性。     

中压直流综合电力系统燃油经济性调度策略研究

由于研究对象、运行要求及调控手段的差异,陆用电力系统与传统船用电力系统的燃油经济性策略无法直接应用于中压直流综合电力系统。针对中压直流综合电力系统能量优化调控需求,建立了综合电力系统燃油经济性调度模型,提出了基于分层优化方法的系统燃油经济性调度优化算法,实现了对整流发电机组出力的优化,同时提出了适用于中压直流综合电力系统燃油经济性优化调度实现方法,实现了发电机出力的优化调度,并通过仿真试验验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。