各向异性材料Ⅲ型裂纹问题的基本解

研究集中力作用下各向异性材料的Ⅲ型裂纹问题。应用解析延拓方法和扰动的概念，推导了位移和应力的解析表达式，给出了应力强度因子的基本解。正交各向异性和各向同性材料的应力强度因子均为本文的物例。     

半无限平面压电双材料中导电界面边裂纹与螺位错的相互作用

研究了半无限大压电双材料中导电界面边裂纹与螺位错之间的相互作用问题。首先利用无限大压电双材料的位错解和扰动的概念,推导了具有导电边界半无限大压电双材料的位错解,然后使用保角变换方法,得到了含有限长导电界面边裂纹半无限大压电双材料的位错解。基于所得到的解,给出了应力强度因子和作用在位错上的像力的显函表达式,并通过数值算例分析了相互作用机理。     

半平面压电复合介质中的螺位错

研究了半平面压电复合介质中螺位错的性能。使用复变函数理论和虚拟镜像原理，得到了螺位错产生的电弹场和作用在位错上像力的解析表达式。作为特例，计算了由横观各向同性压电材料和非压电材料组成的半平面复合介质中螺位错的像力，结果表明，位错总是被自由边界所吸引，而位错被界面吸引还是排斥依赖于非压电材料的弹性常数与压电变硬的材料常数的相对值。     

智能悬臂梁的振动控制

从压电材料的驱动原理出发，将压电驱动器对梁的作用，在压电片两端点处的梁截面中点，等效为一对平衡力和一对平衡车偶，然后采用频响应函数进行驱动器位置优化，并采用模态空间方法对智能悬臂梁的振动进行了主动控制，并用实验验证了该智能悬壁梁振动控制理论的有效性。     

压电材料中Gurtin型变分原理

研究了压电材料耦合动态场中Ｇｕｒｔｉｎ型问题的变分原理,采用变积方法,建立了各Ｇｕｒｔｉｎ型变分原理和广义分原理,为建立横观各向同性压电材料的动力学有限元分析模型提供了依据。     

正交各向异性介质中热应力问题与横向弯曲问题的比拟

介绍一种用于求解正交各向异性介质中平面热应力问题与横向板弯问题的比拟方法。利用本方法，正交各向异性材料中的平面热应力问题的解可以直接从相同材料、相同几何尺寸的板弯问题的解中得到，反之亦然。     

边界配置法求含中心裂纹的压电材料反平面问题

从断裂力学的观点出发，采用边界配置法研究了含中心裂纹的矩形截面的压电材料在平面内电场和反平面变形作用下的应力场和电场的解，详细介绍了该方法的程序设计过程。作为例子，计算了能量释放率。结果表明．这种半解析半数值的方法程序编制简便，而且具有足够的稳定性和精确性。     

Hoff理论下正交各向异性夹层板的基本方程

本文在Hoff型理论意义下推导了表层为正交各向异性薄板,夹心为正交各向异性的蜂窝夹层板的基本方程。并推广应用了胡海昌简化方程法,使得方程得以解偶。文章提供了分解刚度法在解正交各向异性板时如何解决D_f=∞时的W~*,ψ_x~*,ψ_y~*的解法。     

压电材料的一组广义变分原理

对压电材料的准静态场，采用变分原理的一种新方法－－变积方法。建立了与Ｈ－Ｗ变分原理相对应的一组广义变分原理，揭示了压电材料的变分学特征。     

粒状类材料模型研究综述

对粒状类材料的模型进行了分析比较,并对粒状类材料的各向异性特性对路面结构的影响做了相关总结,为粒状类材料在今后我国公路工程建设中的广泛使用提供了依据。     

Numerical Investigation of Ultrasonic Guided Wave Dynamics in Piezoelectric Composite Plates for Establishing Structural Self-Sensing

This article presents a numerical investigation of guided wave generation, propagation, interaction with damage, and reception in piezoelectric composite plates for the purpose of establishing structural self-awareness.This approach employs piezoelectric composite materials as both load bearing structure and sensing elements.Finite element modal analysis of a plate cell with Bloch-Floquet boundary condition(BFBC) is performed to understand the wave propagation characteristics in piezoelectric composite plates. A comparative study is carried out between a standard composite plate and a piezoelectric composite plate to highlight the influence of piezoelectricity on guided wave dispersion relations. Subsequently, a transient dynamic coupled-field finite element model is constructed to simulate the procedure of guided wave generation, propagation, interaction with damage, and reception in a piezoelectric composite plate. Active sensing array is designed to capture the structural response containing the damage information. Three engineering scenarios, including a pristine case, a one-damage-location case and a two-damage-location case, are considered to demonstrate the ultrasonic sensing capability of the piezoelectric composite system. Finally, time-reversal method is utilized to locate and image the damage zones. This research shows that piezoelectric composite material possesses great potential to establish structural self-awareness, if it serves both as the load bearing and structural sensing components.     

Analytical Solution for Thermo-Electro-Elastic Problems of an Orthotropic Piezoelectric Hollow Cylinder Subjected to Various Loading

An interpolation method was used to solve the Volterra integral equation of the second kind caused by interaction among thermal, electric and mechanical fields. The exact expressions for the transient responses of stresses, electric displacement and electric potential in an orthotropic piezoelectric hollow cylinder were obtained by means of the finite integral transforms. From the sample numerical calculations, it is seen that the present method is suitable for an orthotropic piezoelectric hollow cylinder subjected to arbitrary thermal shock, mechanical load and transient electric excitation. The result can be used as a reference to solve other transient coupled problems of thermo-electro-elasticit y.     

径向层状压电复合介质中的螺位错

研究了径向层状压电复合介质中的螺位错与界面的相互作用，基于扰动的概念和级数展开的方法，推导了基体和压电环的弹性场和电场，并在此基础上给出了像力的表达式，分析了几何尺寸和材料的相对刚度对像力和界面应力的影响。     

四边简支压电层合厚板的一阶理论解析解

基于一阶剪切变形板壳理论和压电理论,推导了压电层合板结构的基本方程。对四边简支的压电层合板在四边接地、上下表面受外加电压及无外加电压作用时进行了解析求解,求得了电势和位移的表达式,给出了压电层和基体的挠度及电势分布图。     

瑞利面波椭圆极化在盾构隧道地层扰动探测中的应用

为解决传统物探方法在城市盾构隧道工程中难以对地层扰动达到较好探测和监测目的，提出了主动源瑞利面波椭圆极化方法. 采用二维有限元数值模拟对实际盾构隧道施工背景下的地层情况进行全波场正演模拟，并对其波场传播、速度频散和椭圆极化频散等特征进行分析；结合工程实例，进一步将椭圆极化方法和传统速度频散方法进行对比研究. 研究结果表明:主动源瑞利面波椭圆极化方法在探测地下介质结构分布及监测地下空洞等异常结构的变化方面具有和传统速度频散方法同样的探测效果，但由于其不需要长大检波器排列，对周围环境震动等噪声抗干扰能力相对较强，因此更适合城市等场地受限和具有一定震动和噪声干扰的环境，从而具有更广阔的应用前景.      

应力敏感压电无源阵列传感器在砼结构健康监测中的应用研究

主要讨论了应力敏感压电无源阵列传感器在工程结构中对力学特性的传感响应,提出了将压电无源阵列传感器埋入砼中实现砼结构健康监测的方法和技术．     

开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装力学分析

以开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装体系作为研究对象,建立了包括桥面板和铺装的整体三维有限元分析模型,研究了荷载作用下铺装层的力学特性.分析表明,横向拉应力是开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装设计的一个重要控制指标;开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装层间剪应力较大,在铺装结构设计时应注意选择具有较强抗剪强度的粘结材料;开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装对车辆荷载的应力应变响应具有很强的局部效应.     

基于热点应力法的正交异性钢桥面板疲劳验算

为了解决正交异性钢桥面板的疲劳开裂问题,提出将热点应力法应用于其疲劳验算.该方法采用ANSYS子模型模块,通过国际焊接协会的线性外推方法,计算获得验算部位的热点应力.基于热点应力法给出正交异性钢桥面板的疲劳验算流程,对验算涉及的问题结合甬江桥实例进行了探讨.研究结果表明:与名义应力法相比,热点应力法可以反应正交异性钢桥面板疲劳开裂的实质;利用热点应力法对甬江桥正交异性钢桥面板加劲肋与横隔板连接部位的加劲肋进行疲劳验算,得出该构造细节的疲劳寿命为73 a.      

Research on Morlet Wavelet Based Lamb Wave Spatial Sampling Signal Optimization Method

In recent years, Lamb wave and piezoelectric transducers (PZTs) array based wavenumber filtering technique for damage estimation has been gradually studied. Compared with the time domain and frequency domain analysis of the Lamb wave signals, the wavenumber domain analysis is an effective approach to distinguish wave propagating direction and wave modes. However, the spatial resolution sampled by the PZTs is lower than that sampled by scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. As for the diameter of the PZT, it cannot be very small. In this paper, a new Lamb wave spatial sampling signal optimization method based on Morlet wavelet is proposed. Firstly, the frequency band parameter of the Morlet mother wavelet function is calculated by the Lamb wave excitation signal. Then, the sum of squared errors between the Lamb wave spatial sampling signal and the Morlet wavelet function fitting waveform at each scale factor and time factor is calculated. Finally, the scale factor and time factor corresponding to the least sum of squared errors can be judged to be the best match scale factor and time factor respectively, and the Morlet wavelet function fitting waveform in that scale factor and time factor can be seen as the optimized Lamb wave spatial sampling signal. The validation experiment performed on a glass fiber epoxy composite plate shows that the proposed method can improve the spatial resolution and length of the Lamb wave spatial sampling signal, and the sum of squared errors of this method is no more than 0.2.