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我国目前阶段,雷达技术的应用范围相对广泛,特别是在海上监视领域中。其中,高频地波雷达能够实现超视距探测与跟踪,并实时监视区域内的动态目标,但却无法准确地提供目标身份信息。而AIS,即船舶自动识别系统的应用,则能够对监视区域内部的目标信息进行详细地检测,在识别目标类型与身份方面获得了极大的便利。然而,AIS却无法提供非合作目标信息数据。由此可见,两者各有优缺点,在提供信息方面能够实现互补,所以,船舶通信系统的AIS与雷达信息融合技术的系统化研究十分有必要。 相似文献
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高频地波雷达传播特性及其探测距离分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了研究高频地波雷达的探测性能,采用综合分析与定量计算相结合的方法,研究了地波传播中的绕射衰减和风浪损耗影响,以及地波传播中的环境噪声和海浪杂波特征分析,给出了高频地波雷达探测距离的公式,并探讨了几种提高高频地波雷达探测距离的有效途径. 相似文献
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介绍了船舶自动识别系统AIS的概念和功能,说明了AIS与雷达监控同屏的可行性,强调了AIS实施以后对现有VTS、船舶航行及避碰、助航标志及信息的影响,提出了内河实施AIS尚需解决的问题. 相似文献
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简要介绍了地波雷达及其系统组成,根据地波雷达测量风、浪、流的特点,选取美国CODAR公司生产的SeaSonde地波雷达系统和苹果公司生产的电脑作为地波雷达系统的重要组成部分。根据项目的实践经验,总结了对设备进行了现场部署后,地波雷达实现数据采集分析的整个过程及机制,重点研究了"Codar地波雷达"在数据传输中所采用协议和方法,从而实现数据的远程实时传输和远程定时传输。项目已基本完成预定目标,实现了对风场、浪高、流场等参数的实时显示,并得到实测数据的二维图像显示。 相似文献
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船舶自动识别系统(AIS)介绍 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了船舶自动识别系统AIS的概念和功能,说明了AIS与雷达监控同屏的可行性,强调了AIS实施以后对现有VTS、船舶航行及避碰、助航标志及信息的影响,提出了内河实施AIS尚需解决的问题。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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